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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1820438
2025-2033年生物降解塑胶市场规模、份额、趋势及预测(按类型、最终用途和地区)Biodegradable Plastic Market Size, Share, Trends and Forecast by Type, End Use, and Region, 2025-2033 |
2024年,全球可生物降解塑胶市场规模为56.9亿美元。展望未来, IMARC Group估计,到2033年,该市场规模将达到111.5亿美元,2025-2033年期间的复合年增长率为7.38%。 2024年,欧洲占据了市场主导地位。消费者日益增长的环境意识、对环保包装的需求不断增长以及政府优惠政策的实施是推动可生物降解塑胶市场份额成长的一些关键因素。
受环境、监管和消费者驱动等多种因素的影响,可生物降解塑胶市场正在不断扩张。世界各国政府正在对传统的一次性塑胶实施禁令和限制,推动各行各业采用环保替代方案。人们对塑胶污染和气候变迁的认识不断提高,这促使消费者和企业转向永续的包装解决方案。聚乳酸 (PLA) 和聚羟基脂肪酸酯 (PHA) 等生物基聚合物的进步,使得可生物降解塑胶用途更加广泛,适用于从食品包装到农业和纺织等更广泛的应用领域。企业永续发展目标和减少碳足迹的承诺正在加速可生物降解塑胶的采用,尤其是在全球品牌中。同时,生产效率的提高和成本的下降也有助于可生物降解塑胶与传统塑胶进行更直接的竞争。
在美国,一条新型可生物降解塑胶链条生产线的推出标誌着耐用且可降解解决方案的日益普及。随着各行各业寻求可填埋的替代品,此类创新凸显了材料科学如何适应监管压力和消费者需求,从而增强了实用、环保的包装和产品应用市场。例如,2025年2月,Verde Bioresins和Mr. Chain推出了EarthMade,这是一款使用聚乙烯树脂的可生物降解塑胶链条生产线。这些产品既保留了传统的耐用性,又可掩埋降解。该计画于2025年2月宣布,旨在满足各行各业对永续材料的需求,此前Verde已与电动车充电器製造商Nxu Inc.达成了3.23亿美元的合併。
永续包装需求不断成长
可生物降解塑胶市场趋势反映出全球对一次性塑胶的态度正在迅速转变。最近的一项国际调查显示,十分之八的人支持减少塑胶产量,这表明替代品的研发势头强劲。这种转变激发了人们对可生物降解材料的兴趣,尤其是在消费者期望最高的包装领域。企业面临采用符合环境目标的解决方案的压力,各国政府也推出了更严格的政策。可生物降解塑胶生产商如今处于有利地位,食品、零售和消费品产业的应用日益广泛。市场不再仅由合规性驱动,而越来越受到消费者偏好的影响,加速了对环保产品创新和规模化的投资。例如,绿色和平国际最近进行的一项调查显示,全球十分之八的人支持减少塑胶产量。
推动环保材料
塑胶垃圾污染规模已达临界水平,根据全球估计,每年有近 1,900 万吨塑胶洩漏到环境中。这加剧了对永续包装和可减少环境破坏的可行替代品的呼声。可生物降解塑胶作为一种实用解决方案正日益受到关注,与传统塑胶相比,它减少了在垃圾掩埋场和海洋中的持久性。政府、产业和消费者正朝着更广泛地采用环保产品的方向发展,这为可生物降解产品的创新和大规模投资创造了机会。随着品牌力求满足日益增长的消费者期望并遵守日益严格的法规,包装行业预计将成为主要驱动力。可生物降解塑胶市场预测预示着人们将朝着更清洁、更负责任的材料使用迈出决定性的一步。例如,根据世界经济论坛的数据,每年约有 1,900 万吨塑胶垃圾洩漏到环境中,凸显了对永续包装和材料替代品的迫切需求。
鼓励绿色包装的政策转变
塑胶袋禁令的广泛实施在减少沿海地区垃圾方面取得了显着成效,并塑造了可生物降解塑胶的市场前景。随着传统塑胶面临越来越多的限制,各行各业正在探索符合环境目标和监管标准的替代品。包装产业正在迅速做出反应,可生物降解材料成为平衡功能性与环境责任的实用解决方案。消费者意识也在发挥作用,人们越来越青睐那些有助于清洁社区和生态系统的产品和做法。这些转变表明,立法措施可以加速人们选择负责任的材料,鼓励创新和投资更符合长期环境优先事项的可生物降解塑胶。例如,海洋保护协会科学家的一项新分析显示,在全州范围内加强塑胶袋禁令后,海滩上的塑胶购物袋减少了29%。
The global biodegradable plastic market size was valued at USD 5.69 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group estimates the market to reach USD 11.15 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 7.38% during 2025-2033. Europe dominated the market in 2024. The escalating environmental concerns among consumers, increasing demand for eco-friendly packaging, and the implementation of favorable government policies represent some of the key factors driving the biodegradable plastic market share.
The market is expanding due to a mix of environmental, regulatory, and consumer-driven factors. Governments worldwide are enforcing bans and restrictions on traditional single-use plastics, pushing industries to adopt eco-friendly alternatives. Rising awareness about plastic pollution and climate change is encouraging consumers and businesses to shift toward sustainable packaging solutions. Advances in bio-based polymers, such as polylactic acid (PLA) and polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), are making biodegradable plastics more versatile and suitable for a wider range of applications, from food packaging to agriculture and textiles. Corporate sustainability goals and commitments to reduce carbon footprints are accelerating adoption, especially among global brands. At the same time, improved production efficiency and declining costs are helping biodegradable plastics compete more directly with conventional plastics.
In the United States, the launch of a new biodegradable plastic chain line signals growing adoption of durable yet degradable solutions. With industries seeking landfill-friendly alternatives, such innovations highlight how material science is adapting to regulatory pressure and consumer demand, strengthening the market for practical, environmentally responsible packaging and product applications. For instance, in February 2025, Verde Bioresins and Mr. Chain launched EarthMade, a biodegradable plastic chain line using Polyethene resin. The products maintain traditional durability, while landfill is degradable. Announced in February 2025, the initiative met demand for sustainable materials across industries and followed Verde's USD 323 Million merger with EV charger maker Nxu Inc.
Growing Demand for Sustainable Packaging
Biodegradable plastic market trends reflect that global attitudes toward single-use plastics are shifting rapidly. A recent international survey revealed that eight in ten people support cutting back plastic production, signaling strong momentum toward alternatives. This shift is fueling interest in biodegradable materials, particularly in packaging where consumer expectations are highest. Businesses are being pressured to adopt solutions that align with environmental goals, and governments are responding with stricter policies. Producers of biodegradable plastics now find themselves in a favorable position, with rising adoption across food, retail, and consumer goods sectors. The market is no longer driven solely by compliance; it's increasingly shaped by consumer preference, which is accelerating investment in innovation and scaling of eco-friendly products. For example, a recent survey conducted by Greenpeace International shows that 8 out of 10 people globally support reducing plastic production.
Push toward Eco-Friendly Materials
The scale of plastic waste pollution has reached a critical level, with nearly 19 Million Tons leaking into the environment annually, according to global estimates. This has intensified calls for sustainable packaging and viable alternatives that reduce environmental damage. Biodegradable plastics are gaining traction as a practical solution, offering reduced persistence in landfills and oceans compared to conventional plastics. Governments, industries, and consumers are aligning toward stronger adoption of eco-conscious products, creating opportunities for innovation and large-scale investment in biodegradable options. The packaging sector, in particular, is expected to be a major driver as brands aim to meet rising consumer expectations and comply with tightening regulations. The biodegradable plastic market forecast predicts a decisive move toward cleaner and more responsible material use. For instance, according to the World Economic Forum, approximately 19 Million Tons of plastic waste are leaked into the environment each year, underlining the urgent need for sustainable packaging and material alternatives.
Policy Shifts Encouraging Greener Packaging
Wider adoption of plastic bag bans is showing visible results in reducing waste along coastlines, shaping the biodegradable plastic market outlook. As conventional plastics face mounting restrictions, industries are exploring alternatives that align with both environmental goals and regulatory standards. The packaging sector is responding quickly, with biodegradable materials emerging as a practical solution to balance functionality with environmental responsibility. Consumer awareness is also playing a role, as people increasingly favor products and practices that contribute to cleaner communities and ecosystems. These shifts illustrate how legislative measures can accelerate the move toward responsible material choices, encouraging innovation and investment in biodegradable plastics that are better suited to long-term environmental priorities. For example, a new analysis by Ocean Conservancy scientists shows a 29% reduction in plastic grocery bags found on beaches following an increase in statewide plastic bag bans.
Starch-based stood as the largest type in 2024 due to its cost-effectiveness, abundant availability, and eco-friendly profile. Starch is derived from renewable sources like corn, potatoes, and cassava, making it a sustainable alternative to petroleum-based plastics. It is easily processed, blends well with other biopolymers, and degrades naturally, reducing landfill waste and environmental impact. Growing consumer demand for sustainable packaging, along with regulations restricting single-use plastics, has accelerated adoption. Starch-based plastics also find wide use in packaging, agricultural films, and disposable products, which fuels biodegradable plastic market growth. With industries and governments pushing for reduced carbon footprints, starch-based biodegradable plastics are increasingly preferred, making this segment one of the most influential forces driving the overall biodegradable plastic market forward.
Packaging led the market in 2024, fueled by rising demand for sustainable alternatives to conventional plastics. With growing environmental concerns and strict regulations on single-use plastics, industries are shifting toward biodegradable options for food packaging, shopping bags, containers, and wrapping materials. Biodegradable plastics not only reduce dependency on fossil fuels but also address waste management challenges by offering faster decomposition. Consumer preference for eco-friendly products has further accelerated this transition, particularly in the food and beverage industry, where safe, lightweight, and durable packaging is essential. Large retailers and brands are increasingly adopting biodegradable packaging to strengthen their sustainability commitments. This widespread adoption in packaging applications positions the segment as one of the strongest growth drivers in the global biodegradable plastic market.
In 2024, Europe accounted for the largest market share, supported by strict environmental regulations and proactive government policies aimed at reducing plastic waste. The European Union has enforced bans and restrictions on single-use plastics, which have significantly boosted demand for biodegradable alternatives in packaging, agriculture, textiles, and consumer goods. Countries like Germany, Italy, France, and the UK are leading in adopting sustainable practices, supported by advanced recycling infrastructure and strong awareness among consumers regarding eco-friendly products. Growing investments in research and development, along with financial incentives for green manufacturing, have further encouraged companies to expand production. The region's retail and food service industries are also shifting toward biodegradable packaging, reinforcing Europe's role as the global leader in this market.
United States Biodegradable Plastic Market Analysis
The United States biodegradable plastic market is witnessing robust growth, driven by increasing consumer preference for sustainable alternatives amid growing environmental consciousness. A significant contributor to this momentum is the heightened demand from the packaging sector, particularly in food service and retail, where eco-friendly materials are being prioritized to reduce landfill waste. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), an estimated USD 28 Billion is needed to modernize recycling systems and divert more packaging materials, highlighting the urgent need for scalable biodegradable solutions. The adoption of compostable plastics in municipal waste management programs is also gaining traction, encouraging further market penetration. Additionally, institutional buyers and educational institutions are increasingly adopting biodegradable materials for everyday use, reinforcing demand. Advanced material innovation and the integration of bioplastics in agricultural films, mulch, and nursery products are expanding application scope. Favorable federal initiatives promoting green materials in public procurement policies are acting as catalysts for adoption across various industries. Moreover, the rise of home composting trends and eco-conscious product labeling has led to greater market visibility and consumer engagement. Rapid digital transformation in retail and e-commerce is also enabling sustainable brands to scale faster through direct-to-consumer models.
Europe Biodegradable Plastic Market Analysis
The Europe biodegradable plastic market is expanding steadily, supported by stringent environmental regulations and the EU's ambitious sustainability targets. The region's focus on transitioning to a circular economy has spurred investment in bio-based alternatives, particularly in sectors like agriculture, textiles, and electronics. Notably, the European Commission reports that 40% of plastics used in the EU are in packaging, underscoring the critical role of biodegradable alternatives in reducing overall plastic dependency. Rising public procurement of environmentally sustainable materials has incentivized industries to adopt biodegradable plastics across a broader range of applications. Educational campaigns and labeling systems that highlight compostability and biodegradability are playing a critical role in shaping consumer behavior. High urban waste generation rates have driven innovation in biodegradable waste collection bags and food packaging solutions. Public-private collaborations are promoting EU-standard industrial composting formulations and integrating biodegradable plastics into tourism applications to reduce plastic pollution in natural parks and coastal areas.
Asia Pacific Biodegradable Plastic Market Analysis
The biodegradable plastic market in Asia Pacific is experiencing accelerated growth, propelled by increasing awareness of marine pollution and a growing shift toward sustainable living practices. Urban expansion and changing consumption patterns have led to higher demand for biodegradable packaging in personal care and household products. According to the India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF), the Indian e-commerce packaging market alone is projected to reach USD 15.8 Billion by 2030, creating immense opportunity for biodegradable plastic integration. Government-led initiatives promoting green materials in public transportation and infrastructure projects are also influencing market trends. Furthermore, the rise of zero-waste movements across metropolitan areas is increasing the popularity of biodegradable alternatives among younger populations. Seasonal agricultural cycles and the need for efficient crop management are driving adoption in farming applications. In addition, educational institutions and event organizers are opting for compostable materials to minimize their ecological impact.
Latin America Biodegradable Plastic Market Analysis
In Latin America, the biodegradable plastic market is gaining momentum due to growing environmental advocacy and the increasing adoption of sustainable consumption patterns. The region's vibrant agricultural sector is embracing biodegradable solutions in mulch films and produce packaging, enhancing ecological farming practices. According to the World Wide Fund, the transition to more sustainable materials from 2025 to 2040 could reduce plastic waste by 8.2 Million Tons and potentially boost GDP by USD 81 Million, underlining the long-term economic and ecological benefits of this shift. Shifts in lifestyle habits, particularly in urban centers, are encouraging demand for eco-conscious products in retail and food delivery services. Public awareness campaigns, educational institutions, and hospitality venues are promoting sustainable alternatives to conventional plastics, with modern waste management systems expanding opportunities for industrial composting.
Middle East and Africa Biodegradable Plastic Market Analysis
The Middle East and Africa biodegradable plastic market is gaining momentum as regional governments and industries intensify their focus on sustainability and waste reduction. A major driver is the Saudi Green Initiative, under which the Kingdom has pledged an investment of USD 26.7 Billion by 2035 to ensure that more than 90% of waste generated is diverted from landfills. This ambitious commitment is expected to create significant opportunities for the adoption of biodegradable plastics across packaging, agriculture, and waste management solutions, reducing reliance on traditional plastics and supporting a circular economy. Saudi Arabia is embracing biodegradable plastics in water conservation, desert agriculture, construction, hospitality, and event planning, driven by community-led clean-up campaigns and sustainable urban development initiatives.
The biodegradable plastic market is witnessing steady activity across product launches, collaborations, and government support. New packaging solutions made from corn starch, PHA, and agricultural waste are being introduced, with research institutions partnering with industry players to scale production. Governments in several regions are tightening regulations on single-use plastics and offering incentives for eco-friendly alternatives, encouraging adoption. Funding and R&D are also growing, especially in areas like compostable food packaging and fiber-reinforced bioplastics. Among these trends, the most common practices today are product launches backed by R&D, coupled with supportive government initiatives, as companies look to meet rising demand for sustainable packaging and comply with stricter environmental regulations.