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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1880385
塑胶堆肥和生物降解市场预测至2032年:按塑胶类型、堆肥标准、应用、最终用户和地区分類的全球分析Plastic Composting & Biodegradation Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Plastic Type, Compostability Standard, Application, End User and By Geography |
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根据 Stratistics MRC 的一项研究,预计到 2025 年,全球塑胶堆肥和生物降解市场价值将达到 177.9 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 467.5 亿美元,在预测期内的复合年增长率为 14.8%。
塑胶堆肥和生物降解是指利用微生物的作用,将生物分解性塑胶转化为水、二氧化碳和有机物等无害成分的过程。这种分解通常发生在工业堆肥设施中,但某些材料也可以在家庭堆肥系统中分解。其目标是透过让塑胶自然分解,而不是将其留在掩埋或海洋环境中,来最大限度地减少对生态系统的损害。
提高消费者的环保意识
人们日益关注传统塑胶造成的污染,促使人们寻求环保替代品。为此,各大品牌纷纷推出采用可再生原料及经认证的可生物降解材料製成的产品。生物基聚合物和微生物降解过程的进步,使得这些产品在各种应用领域中都能发挥更优异的性能。环保宣传活动和永续性的不断加强也影响着消费者的购买行为,而这种向环保意识的转变正在加速塑胶堆肥和生物降解解决方案市场的扩张。
缺乏工业堆肥基础设施
在基础设施不完善的地区,终端用户在妥善处置可堆肥塑胶方面面临许多挑战。许多可生物降解产品需要在受控条件下才能有效分解,这限制了其广泛应用。市政垃圾处理系统往往缺乏标准化的收集、污染控制和处理能力。对大规模堆肥厂的投资仍然不均衡,尤其是在新兴经济体。这些差距阻碍了可堆肥塑胶充分发挥其环境和商业潜力。
废弃物回收与循环经济模式
企业正利用有机废弃物、农业残渣和生物基原料生产高附加价值聚合物替代品。循环经济模式支持材料的回收、再生和重新整合到生产循环中。酵素辅助降解、闭合迴路包装系统和生物炼製厂等创新技术正蓬勃发展。政府和企业正携手合作,建构一个重视永续材料的生态系统。
与传统塑胶的竞争
许多行业仍然偏爱传统塑料,因为它们经久耐用且供应链成熟。生物基材料的价格波动进一步拉大了成本差距。消费者对正确堆肥方法的了解不足也会降低他们对可生物降解替代品的信任度。不同市场监管标准的不一致阻碍了可生物降解替代品的统一推广,并给製造商带来了不确定性。传统塑胶的这种主导地位减缓了可堆肥解决方案的发展进程。
疫情一度扰乱了可堆肥塑胶的供应链,影响了原料供应和生产效率。然而,人们对卫生、永续性和环保包装的日益关注,重新激发了对环保材料的需求。包装商品消费量的增加凸显了对环境安全处置方法的需求。各国政府和产业相关人员加快了寻找适用于医疗和一次性用品的可生物降解解决方案的步伐。在疫情封锁期间,数位化工具和远端监控提高了研发工作的连续性。
预计在预测期内,聚乳酸(PLA)细分市场将占据最大的市场份额。
由于聚乳酸 (PLA) 在包装、消费品和农业领域的广泛应用,预计在预测期内,PLA 细分市场将占据最大的市场份额。 PLA 的生物基特性和优异的可堆肥性使其成为环保品牌的首选。其热稳定性、强度和加工效率的不断提升,正在扩大其商业性应用前景。製造商正将 PLA 应用于大量包装、一次性产品和 3D 列印材料。 PLA 与现有生产技术的兼容性也增强了其规模化生产能力。
预计在预测期内,零售和电子商务领域的复合年增长率将最高。
预计在预测期内,零售和电子商务产业将实现最高成长率,这主要得益于线上线下销售管道对永续包装日益增长的需求。不断增长的货运量进一步推动了对可堆肥邮寄袋、薄膜和保护性包装的需求。各大品牌纷纷采用环保包装,以加强其永续性倡议,并吸引具有环保意识的消费者。技术创新使得耐用、轻巧且经济高效的可堆肥包装成为可能。此外,针对一次性塑胶製品的监管压力不断加大,也进一步推动了该产业对环保包装的采用。
由于亚太地区拥有强大的製造能力和不断增长的消费市场,预计该地区将在预测期内占据最大的市场份额。中国、日本和印度等国家正在发展生质塑胶生产和堆肥技术。政府推行的永续材料和减少废弃物的政策正在推动该地区生物塑胶的普及应用。有组织的零售和电子商务的兴起也带动了对可堆肥包装的需求。对绿色技术和循环经济倡议的投资正在迅速增长。
在预测期内,北美预计将实现最高的复合年增长率,这主要得益于消费者对环保产品日益增长的需求以及日益严格的环境法规。该地区在堆肥技术和生物聚合物领域正经历快速创新。政府支持有机废弃物分流和永续包装的措施正在加速这些技术的应用。各公司正在推出专门针对餐饮服务、零售和消费品行业的认证可堆肥材料。企业永续性措施正在增强市场成长并推动创新。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Plastic Composting & Biodegradation Market is accounted for $17.79 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $46.75 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 14.8% during the forecast period. Plastic composting and biodegradation involve converting biodegradable plastics into harmless components like water, CO2, and organic matter through microbial activity. This breakdown usually happens in industrial composting facilities, though certain materials can degrade in household compost systems as well. The purpose is to minimize ecological damage by allowing plastics to naturally decompose rather than persist in landfills or marine habitats.
Rising consumer environmental awareness
People are becoming more aware of pollution caused by conventional plastics and are actively seeking alternatives with lower ecological footprints. Brands are responding by introducing products made from renewable feedstocks and certified biodegradable materials. Advancements in bio-based polymers and microbial degradation processes are enabling higher performance across diverse applications. Educational campaigns and stricter sustainability commitments are further shaping purchasing behavior. This shift toward eco-friendly preferences is accelerating market expansion for plastic composting and biodegradation solutions.
Lack of industrial composting infrastructure
Without widespread infrastructure, end-users encounter challenges in properly processing compostable plastics. This restricts adoption, as many biodegradable products require controlled conditions to break down efficiently. Municipal waste systems often lack standardized collection, contamination control, and processing capabilities. Investments in large-scale composting plants remain uneven, particularly in emerging economies. These gaps prevent compostable plastics from achieving their full environmental and commercial potential.
Waste valorization and circular economy models
Companies are leveraging organic waste streams, agricultural residues, and bio-based feedstocks to generate high-value polymer alternatives. Circular economy models are supporting recovery, regeneration, and reintegration of materials into productive cycles. Innovations such as enzyme-assisted degradation, closed-loop packaging systems, and bio-refinery concepts are gaining momentum. Governments and businesses are collaborating to create ecosystems that reward sustainable materials.
Competition from traditional plastics
Many industries still prefer conventional plastics because they offer high durability and well-established supply chains. Price volatility in bio-based materials further widens the cost gap. Limited consumer knowledge about proper composting practices can also reduce confidence in biodegradable alternatives. Regulatory inconsistencies across markets hinder uniform adoption and create uncertainty for manufacturers. This dominance of conventional plastics slows the progress of compostable solutions.
The pandemic temporarily disrupted supply chains for compostable plastics, affecting raw material availability and production efficiency. However, rising interest in hygiene, sustainability, and responsible packaging revitalized demand for eco-friendly materials. Increased consumption of packaged goods highlighted the need for environmentally safe disposal options. Governments and industry players accelerated research into biodegradable solutions suitable for medical and single-use applications. Digital tools and remote monitoring enhanced R&D continuity during lockdowns.
The polylactic acid (PLA) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The polylactic acid (PLA) segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, due to its widespread use across packaging, consumer goods, and agricultural applications. PLA's bio-based origin and favorable compostability make it a preferred option for environmentally focused brands. Continuous improvements in thermal stability, strength, and processing efficiency are expanding its commercial viability. Manufacturers are integrating PLA into high-volume packaging formats, disposables, and 3D printing materials. Its compatibility with existing production technologies enhances scalability.
The retail & e-commerce segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the retail & e-commerce segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, due to rising demand for sustainable packaging in online and offline sales channels. Increased shipment volumes have intensified the need for compostable mailers, films, and protective wraps. Brands are adopting eco-friendly packaging to strengthen their sustainability credentials and appeal to conscious consumers. Technological innovations are enabling durable, lightweight, and cost-effective compostable packaging formats. Growing regulatory pressure against single-use plastics further supports adoption in this sector.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share, owing to strong manufacturing capabilities and expansive consumer markets. Countries such as China, Japan, and India are advancing bio-plastic production and composting technologies. Government policies promoting sustainable materials and waste reduction are driving regional adoption. The rise of organized retail and e-commerce is boosting demand for compostable packaging formats. Investments in green technologies and circular economy initiatives are increasing rapidly.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, driven by increasing consumer demand for eco-friendly products and strict environmental regulations. The region is seeing rapid advancements in composting technologies and bio-polymer innovation. Government initiatives supporting organic waste diversion and sustainable packaging are accelerating adoption. Companies are launching certified compostable materials tailored for food service, retail, and consumer goods sectors. Corporate sustainability commitments are strengthening market growth and encouraging innovation.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Plastic Composting & Biodegradation Market include NatureWorks, BioPak Pty Ltd, Novamont, TIPA Corp, BASF SE, FKuR Kunststoff GmbH, Corbion N.V., Plantic Technologies, Mitsubishi Chemical, Cardia Bioplastics, Braskem S.A., Toray Industries, Danimer Scientific, Green Dot Bioplastics, and Biome Bioplastics.
In November 2025, BASF India Limited has signed a Share Purchase Agreement with Clean Max Enviro Energy Solutions Limited for procuring renewable energy from the hybrid solar and wind farm in the district of Jamnagar, in the State of Gujarat, under the captive power generation mechanism. The company will also sign the Shareholders' Agreement, Energy Supply Agreement, and other ancillary agreements soon.
In August 2025, Corbion and US-based biotech company Kuehnle AgroSystems (KAS) have entered into a strategic partnership to develop and commercialize a high-quality, natural astaxanthin derived from non-GMO heterotrophic algae. Astaxanthin is a powerful antioxidant and red-orange carotenoid pigment found in various aquatic organisms, including microalgae, salmon, and shrimp.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.