市场调查报告书
商品编码
1471342
P2G(电力到天然气)市场:按技术、容量和最终用户划分 - 全球预测,2024-2030 年Power-to-gas Market by Technology (Electrolysis, Methanation), Capacity (1,000 Kw & Above, 100-999 Kw, Less Than 100 Kw), End-User - Global Forecast 2024-2030 |
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P2G(电改气)市场规模预估2023年为4,049万美元,2024年达4,431万美元,预估2030年将达7,812万美元,复合年增长率为9.84%。
P2G(Power to Gas)是一种能源储存和转换技术,可将电能转化为气体燃料(通常是氢气或甲烷)。这个过程通常涉及电解,利用电力将水分解成含有氢和氧的成分。氢气可以直接使用,也可以与二氧化碳一起加工产生甲烷。 P2G 提供了一种储存多余可再生能源的方法,使其以天然气的形式用于各种用途,从供暖、发电到运输。随着世界越来越多地转向可再生能源,对有效的能源储存解决方案的需求至关重要。 P2G 描述了一种有前途的方法来储存高峰发电期间产生的多余能源。政府为确保边缘和偏远地区的能源和电力资源供应所做的努力也凸显了对 P2G(电转气)解决方案的需求。然而,将电转化为天然气再转化为电能(用于发电)的过程并不完全高效,导致能源损失并降低了P2G技术和环境的整体可行性,成为对其优势的挑战。此外,电解槽耐用度差以及对气体纯度的担忧等技术和性能问题也是P2G(电转气)技术和解决方案普及的障碍。对电解槽效率和耐用性的持续研究和开发旨在降低 P2G 系统的成本并提高其性能,使该技术更容易获得和可行。
主要市场统计 | |
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基准年[2023] | 4049万美元 |
预测年份 [2024] | 4431万美元 |
预测年份 [2030] | 7812万美元 |
复合年增长率(%) | 9.84% |
技术:旨在提高性能和电解技术的持续研究措施和进步
电解是利用电力将水 (H2O) 分解为其基本成分氢 (H2) 和氧 (O2) 的过程。如果电解过程中使用的电力来自可再生能源,那么产生的氢气被认为是环保和绿色的。氢气可直接用于工业、交通、供热等各领域,也可加工成其他可再生能源。碱性水电电解(AWE)是最古老、最成熟的氢气生产技术之一。使用碱性水溶液作为电解质。阴极处的水与电流的电子结合产生氢和氢氧根离子。氢氧根离子移动到阳极,释放电子和氧气。 AWE 的主要优点是其简单性和可靠性。固体聚合物电解质膜(PEM)电解技术使用固体聚合物作为电解质,与AWE相比,其运作效率略高。它们可以快速适应波动的电源并在更高的电流密度下运行,从而适合紧凑的设定。固体氧化物电解槽(SOEC)是一种使用固体陶瓷作为电解质的高温电解技术。此方法利用热量来提高电解过程的效率。 SOEC 有潜力透过减少所需的电能来实现高效率并降低营业成本。在甲烷化过程中,电解产生的氢气与二氧化碳(CO2)反应生成天然气的主要成分甲烷(CH4)。这个过程使氢能能够整合到现有的天然气基础设施中。生物甲烷化过程利用消耗氢气和二氧化碳的微生物来产生甲烷和水。生物甲烷化在相对较低的温度和压力下发生,因此具有能源效率。它可以整合到已经存在微生物的现有沼气厂中,从而减少对外部二氧化碳源的需求。化学甲烷化涉及在催化剂(通常含有镍)存在下在高温高压下将氢气和二氧化碳转化为甲烷和水的催化反应。化学甲烷化具有高度可控性,可以快速响应输入气体成分的变化,使其适合工业规模的应用。
最终用户:再生能源来源在公共产业领域的快速整合
在商业领域,P2G(电力转天然气)主要支持企业实现永续性目标和管理能源成本。购物中心、办公大楼和大型服务供应商等商业设施可以使用 P2G(电转气)解决方案来储存现场太阳能板和风力发电机产生的多余可再生能源。这种储存的绿色能源发电可以在尖峰时段期或可再生能源发电较低时使用,有效减少对电网的依赖,并促进玛苏的绿色运作。工业部门在采用电转气 (P2G) 技术方面可以发挥至关重要的作用,特别是对于能源需求高和减少碳排放目标雄心勃勃的行业。需要大量氢气作为原料的产业,例如化学製造和钢铁製造,是 P2G 解决方案的主要候选者。透过整合 P2G(电力到天然气)系统,这些产业可以现场生产其製程所需的绿色氢气,从而减少温室气体和二氧化碳排放,并减少对石化燃料的依赖。此外,剩余的可再生能源可以转化为合成气并用于各种工业过程,使该行业更具永续性。需要大量能源的工业部门是P2G(电转气)技术的重要用户。公共产业部门正在采用P2G(Power to Gas)技术来平衡电网、储存剩余的可再生能源并确保稳定的能源供应。公用事业公司可以使用 P2G(电力转天然气)将风能、太阳能和其他可再生能源的剩余电力转化为氢气或合成天然气,并将其储存在现有的天然气基础设施中,为高需求时期做好准备。这个过程有助于管理可再生能源的间歇性,并在天然气网脱碳和实现更灵活、更有弹性的能源系统方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
区域洞察
在高度发展的能源基础设施、可再生能源整合的重要性日益增加以及对增强电网稳定性和能源储存解决方案的需求的推动下,电转气(P2G)市场在美洲尤其是美国和加拿大表现强劲。支持的。对风能和太阳能等可再生能源的投资不断增加,以及政府透过旨在减少碳足迹的奖励和政策框架提供的支持,正在推动 P2G(电力转天然气)市场的发展。在快速增长的能源需求、可再生能源的大量部署以及政府遏制碳排放的雄心壮志的推动下,亚太地区在 P2G(电力到天然气)领域展现出令人瞩目的活力。中日两国在投资和技术进步方面处于领先地位。在旨在提高能源效率和减少温室气体排放的严格欧盟指令的推动下,欧洲国家主导采用了 P2G(电力转天然气)技术。欧盟对《巴黎协定》及其绿色新政的承诺进一步增强了市场,使其成为 P2G(电转气)技术的创新和投资中心。中东,特别是沙乌地阿拉伯和阿拉伯联合大公国等国家,将 P2G(电力转天然气)技术视为实现能源来源多样化并利用太阳能生产绿色氢气的巨大潜力的一种方式。
FPNV定位矩阵
FPNV定位矩阵对于评估P2G(Power to Gas)市场至关重要。我们检视与业务策略和产品满意度相关的关键指标,以对供应商进行全面评估。这种深入的分析使用户能够根据自己的要求做出明智的决策。根据评估,供应商被分为四个成功程度不同的像限。最前线 (F)、探路者 (P)、利基 (N) 和重要 (V)。
市场占有率分析
市场占有率分析是一种综合工具,可以对 P2G(电转气)市场供应商的现状进行富有洞察力和深入的研究。全面比较和分析供应商在整体收益、基本客群和其他关键指标方面的贡献,以便更好地了解公司的绩效及其在争夺市场占有率时面临的挑战。此外,该分析也为此细分市场的竞争特征提供了宝贵的见解,包括在研究基准年观察到的累积、分散主导地位和合併特征等因素。这种详细程度的提高使供应商能够做出更明智的决策并制定有效的策略,从而在市场上获得竞争优势。
1. 市场渗透率:提供有关主要企业所服务的市场的全面资讯。
2. 市场开拓:我们深入研究利润丰厚的新兴市场,并分析其在成熟细分市场的渗透率。
3. 市场多元化:包括新产品发布、开拓地区、最新发展和投资的详细资讯。
4. 竞争评估和情报:对主要企业的市场占有率、策略、产品、认证、监管状况、专利状况和製造能力进行全面评估。
5. 产品开发与创新:包括对未来技术、研发活动和突破性产品开发的见解。
1.P2G(电转气)市场的市场规模和预测是多少?
2.在P2G(电转气)市场预测期间内,我们应该考虑投资哪些产品和应用?
3.P2G(电转气)市场的技术趋势和法规结构是什么?
4.P2G(电转气)市场主要厂商的市场占有率是多少?
5.进入P2G(Power to Gas)市场的合适形式和策略手段是什么?
[189 Pages Report] The Power-to-gas Market size was estimated at USD 40.49 million in 2023 and expected to reach USD 44.31 million in 2024, at a CAGR 9.84% to reach USD 78.12 million by 2030.
Power-to-gas (P2G) is an energy storage and conversion technology that transforms electrical power into a gaseous fuel, typically hydrogen or methane. This process generally involves electrolysis, where electricity is used to split water into intro component elements, including hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen can then be used directly or further processed with carbon dioxide to create methane. P2G provides a way to store surplus renewable energy, making it available for use in gas form for a diverse range of applications, from heating and electricity generation to transportation. As the world increasingly shifts towards renewable energy solutions and sources, the need for effective energy storage solutions becomes paramount. P2G offers a promising avenue to store excess energy produced during peak generation times. Government initiatives to ensure the supply of energy and electricity resources to marginalized and remote communities also accentuated the need for power-to-gas solutions. However, the conversion process from electricity to gas and then back to electricity (for power generation) is not entirely efficient, resulting in energy losses that pose a challenge to the overall feasibility and environmental benefits of P2G technologies. Morever, technical and performance issues such as low electrolyzer durability and gas purity concerns also pose hurdles to the widespread adoption of power-to-gas technologies and solutions. Ongoing research and development in electrolyzer efficiency and durability aims to lower costs and improve the performance of P2G systems, making this technology more accessible and viable.
KEY MARKET STATISTICS | |
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Base Year [2023] | USD 40.49 million |
Estimated Year [2024] | USD 44.31 million |
Forecast Year [2030] | USD 78.12 million |
CAGR (%) | 9.84% |
Technology: Ongoing research initiatives and advancements aimed at improving the performance and electrolysis technology
Electrolysis is a process that splits water (H2O) into its basic components, hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2), using electricity. When the electricity used in the electrolysis process comes from renewable sources, the hydrogen produced is considered green and environmentally friendly. The hydrogen can be directly utilized in various sectors, including industry, transportation, and heating, or it can be further processed into other forms of renewable energy. Alkaline water electrolysis (AWE) is one of the oldest and most mature technologies for hydrogen production. It uses an alkaline solution of water as the electrolyte. Water at the cathode combines with electrons from the electrical current to produce hydrogen and hydroxide ions. The hydroxide ions then move to the anode, where they release electrons and oxygen. A key advantage of AWE is its simplicity and reliability. Polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) electrolysis technology uses a solid polymer as the electrolyte and operates at a slightly higher efficiency compared to AWE. It can quickly adjust to the fluctuating supply of electricity and can operate at higher current densities, making it more suitable for compact setups. Solid oxide electrolyzer cell (SOEC) is a high-temperature electrolysis technology that uses a solid ceramic material as the electrolyte. This method takes advantage of heat to improve the efficiency of the electrolysis process. SOECs can achieve higher efficiencies by reducing the electrical energy required, potentially lowering operational costs. Methanation involves taking the hydrogen produced from electrolysis and reacting it with carbon dioxide (CO2) to produce methane (CH4), the primary component of natural gas. This process allows the integration of hydrogen energy into the existing natural gas infrastructure. The biological methanation process utilizes microorganisms that consume hydrogen and carbon dioxide to manufacture methane and water. Biological methanation occurs at relatively low temperatures and pressures, making it energy-efficient. It can be integrated into existing biogas plants, where the microorganisms are already present, thus reducing the need for external CO2 sources. Chemical methanation involves a catalytic reaction where hydrogen and carbon dioxide are transformed into methane and water through the presence of a catalyst (usually containing nickel) at high temperatures and pressures. Chemical methanation can be finely controlled and rapidly adjusted to changes in the input gas composition, making it suitable for industrial-scale applications.
End-User: Rapid integration of renewable energy sources in the utilities sector
In the commercial sector, power-to-gas primarily supports businesses in achieving their sustainability goals and managing energy costs. Commercial entities, such as shopping centers, office buildings, and large service providers, can utilize power-to-gas solutions to store excess renewable energy generated from onsite solar panels or wind turbines. This stored green energy can then be used during peak demand times or when renewable generation is low, effectively reducing reliance on the grid and promoting greener operational practices. The industrial sector stands out as a crucial player in the adoption of power-to-gas technologies, particularly for those industries with high energy demands and significant carbon footprint reduction targets. Industries such as chemical manufacturing, steel production, and others that require substantial amounts of hydrogen as a feedstock are prime candidates for P2G solutions. By integrating power-to-gas systems, these industries can produce the green hydrogen necessary for their processes onsite, reducing greenhouse gas and carbon emissions and dependence on fossil fuels. Additionally, surplus renewable energy can be converted into synthetic gas for use in various industrial processes, further enhancing the sector's sustainability profile. The industrial sector's large-scale energy requirements make it a significant user of power-to-gas technologies. The utilities sector adopts power-to-gas technology to balance the grid, store excess renewable energy, and ensure a stable energy supply. Utilities can adopt power-to-gas to convert surplus electricity from wind, solar, and other renewables into hydrogen or synthetic natural gas, which can be stored in existing gas infrastructure for periods of high demand. This process helps manage the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources and plays a pivotal role in decarbonizing the gas grid and enabling a more flexible and resilient energy system.
Regional Insights
In the Americas, particularly the U.S. and Canada, the robustness of the power-to-gas market is propelled by a highly developed energy infrastructure, the growing emphasis on renewable energy integration, and the need for enhanced grid stability and energy storage solutions. Governmental support through incentives and policy frameworks aimed at reducing carbon footprints, alongside burgeoning investments in renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar, has driven the market for power-to-gas. The APAC region showcases a compelling dynamism in the power-to-gas sector, driven by escalating energy demand, substantial renewable energy adoption, and governmental ambitions to curb carbon emissions. China and Japan are leading in terms of investments and technological advancements. European countries have led the adoption of power-to-gas technologies, driven by stringent EU directives aimed at increasing energy efficiency and reducing GHG emissions. The EU's commitment to the Paris Agreement and its own Green Deal further strengthens the market, making it a hub for innovations and investments in power-to-gas technologies. The Middle East, particularly countries such as Saudi Arabia and the UAE, is starting to explore power-to-gas technology, viewing it as a method to diversify energy sources and capitalize on vast solar power potential for green hydrogen production.
FPNV Positioning Matrix
The FPNV Positioning Matrix is pivotal in evaluating the Power-to-gas Market. It offers a comprehensive assessment of vendors, examining key metrics related to Business Strategy and Product Satisfaction. This in-depth analysis empowers users to make well-informed decisions aligned with their requirements. Based on the evaluation, the vendors are then categorized into four distinct quadrants representing varying levels of success: Forefront (F), Pathfinder (P), Niche (N), or Vital (V).
Market Share Analysis
The Market Share Analysis is a comprehensive tool that provides an insightful and in-depth examination of the current state of vendors in the Power-to-gas Market. By meticulously comparing and analyzing vendor contributions in terms of overall revenue, customer base, and other key metrics, we can offer companies a greater understanding of their performance and the challenges they face when competing for market share. Additionally, this analysis provides valuable insights into the competitive nature of the sector, including factors such as accumulation, fragmentation dominance, and amalgamation traits observed over the base year period studied. With this expanded level of detail, vendors can make more informed decisions and devise effective strategies to gain a competitive edge in the market.
Key Company Profiles
The report delves into recent significant developments in the Power-to-gas Market, highlighting leading vendors and their innovative profiles. These include AquahydreX Inc., Electrochaea GmbH, Electrolyser Corporation, ETOGAS GmbH, Exytron GmbH, GRT Gaz SA, Hitachi Zosen Inova AG, Hydrogenics Corporation, Ineratec GmbH, INOVYN, ITM Power PLC, MAN Energy Solutions SE, McPhy Energy S.A., MicroPyros BioEnerTec GmbH, Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Ltd., Nel ASA, Power-to-Gas Hungary Kft., RWE AG, Sempra Energy, Siemens AG, Snam S.p.A., SOLIDpower Group, Sunfire GmbH, Thyssenkrupp AG, and Uniper SE.
Market Segmentation & Coverage
1. Market Penetration: It presents comprehensive information on the market provided by key players.
2. Market Development: It delves deep into lucrative emerging markets and analyzes the penetration across mature market segments.
3. Market Diversification: It provides detailed information on new product launches, untapped geographic regions, recent developments, and investments.
4. Competitive Assessment & Intelligence: It conducts an exhaustive assessment of market shares, strategies, products, certifications, regulatory approvals, patent landscape, and manufacturing capabilities of the leading players.
5. Product Development & Innovation: It offers intelligent insights on future technologies, R&D activities, and breakthrough product developments.
1. What is the market size and forecast of the Power-to-gas Market?
2. Which products, segments, applications, and areas should one consider investing in over the forecast period in the Power-to-gas Market?
3. What are the technology trends and regulatory frameworks in the Power-to-gas Market?
4. What is the market share of the leading vendors in the Power-to-gas Market?
5. Which modes and strategic moves are suitable for entering the Power-to-gas Market?