电动车二次电池市场（按电池类型、电池容量、供应来源、销售管道和应用）—2025-2030 年全球预测

预计电动车二次电池市场规模将在 2024 年达到 259.2 亿美元，2025 年达到 285.2 亿美元，2030 年达到 474.6 亿美元，复合年增长率为 10.60%。

主要市场统计数据
基准年2024年	259.2亿美元
预计2025年	285.2亿美元
预测年份 2030	474.6亿美元
复合年增长率（%）	10.60%

揭示电动车电池作为永续能源解决方案和循环经济创新的关键驱动力的崛起

电动车二次电池的兴起是永续能源解决方案探索的突破性进展。随着全球脱碳运动的加剧，企业逐渐意识到那些已达到汽车使用寿命、但仍保留高容量、可用于固定应用的电池的潜在价值。这种转变不仅透过推迟废弃电池的回收来减少对环境的影响，还能以经济高效的方式增强能源安全和电网弹性。

电动车二次电池如何改变能源储存格局并加速多个产业的脱碳

过去十年，重大的技术进步促进了电动车二次电池在各行各业的应用。电池管理系统和预测分析技术的进步提高了二次电池组的可靠性和安全性，使其能够部署在从住宅公用事业到工业微电网等各种环境中。此外，模组化设计和标准化通讯协定的改进简化了整合流程，缩短了计划工期并降低了营运复杂性。

评估美国新征收关税对贸易动态和二手电动车电池全球供应链的影响

美国对进口电池组件和回收电池模组征收新关税，为电动车电池产业带来了挑战和机会。随着这些关税的生效，供应链相关人员正在重新调整筹资策略，以在保持计划可行性的同时最大限度地降低成本影响。因此，一些製造商正在探索本地组装和维修地点，以避免关税相关成本并缩短前置作业时间。

解读市场细分洞察，揭示不同类型、容量、供应商和通路的二次电动车电池应用

详细细分揭示了不同电池化学成分在性能、部署场景和经济效益方面的差异。例如，锂离子电池系统因其卓越的能量密度和较长的使用寿命而备受青睐，而镍氢电池则在某些固定式应用中具有良好的安全性。铅酸电池虽然成本低廉，但在重量和空间限制较小的领域占据着特殊地位。

美洲、欧洲、中东和非洲以及亚太市场电动车二次电池面临的不同机会与挑战

区域动态将决定电动车二次电池的普及速度和规模。在美洲，强而有力的能源弹性奖励和不断壮大的翻新商网路正在加速先导计画和商业部署。相关人员正受益于旨在提高电网稳定性的支持性政策框架和日益壮大的官民合作关係关係。

透过策略合作伙伴关係和技术进步，分析推动二次电动车电池生态系统创新的关键相关人员

电动车电池二次利用领域的主要企业正透过策略合作伙伴关係、专有再製造技术和多样化的服务产品脱颖而出。几家大型汽车製造商已与能源储存公司成立合资企业，在住宅和商业微电网应用中重复使用旧电池。同时，专业供应商正在实施先进的诊断工具和自动化拆卸流程，以提高产量并确保模组品质的一致性。

产业领导者面临的策略挑战是如何利用二次电动车电池的机会，同时降低动态法规环境中的风险

为了充分利用快速发展的二次电池产业，产业领导者应优先开发标准化的测试和认证通讯协定，以增强市场信心并确保安全。与汽车製造商和回收商建立策略伙伴关係关係，可以促进高品质模组的稳定供应，而对自动化再製造基础设施的投资则可以提高业务效率和扩充性。

一个透明的框架，展示了用于分析 Second Life 电动车电池市场和检验关键数据洞察的综合研究途径

支撑本分析的调查方法严格结合了原始访谈、二手资料审查和定量供应链评估。我们与目标商标产品製造商、回收设施、能源服务供应商和监管机构的相关人员进行了专家咨询，以收集多元化观点并检验新兴趋势。

整合核心洞察，在不断变化的技术和政策环境下规划电动车二次电池市场的未来发展轨迹

在技​​术进步、政策支持以及对永续能源基础设施的迫切需求的推动下，电动车电池市场正处于曲折点。随着相关人员不断完善经营模式并建立协作生态系统，二次电池将在住宅、商业、工业和公共产业规模的应用中发挥越来越重要的作用。

目录

第一章：前言

第二章调查方法

第三章执行摘要

第四章 市场概述

第五章市场动态

• 诊断测试通讯协定的进步，可准确评估二手电动车电池模组的剩余容量
• 住宅能源储存应用中二次锂离子电池的生命​​週期性能劣化模型
• 将再利用的电动车电池整合到城市环境中的商业网格储存解决方案中的策略
• 评估联邦和州级奖励对公共产业规模能源计划中采用电动车电池再利用的影响
• 汽车製造商和能源服务公司使用 Second Life Pack 的循环经济伙伴关係经营模式

第六章 市场洞察

• 波特五力分析
• PESTEL分析

第七章 2025年美国关税的累积影响

第 8 章：电动车二次电池市场（以电池类型）

• 铅酸电池
• 锂离子
• 镍氢电池

第 9 章：电动车二次电池市场（以电池容量）

• 101～200kWh
• 50～100kWh
• 超过200度
• 少于50度

第 10 章：电动车二次电池市场（依来源）

• 商用车/大型车
• 电动公车
• 搭乘用车
• 摩托车

第11章电动车二次电池市场（依销售管道）

• 离线
  • 直销
  • 经销商
• 在线的

第 12 章 电动车二次电池市场：依应用

• 商业能源储存
  • 办公大楼
  • 购物中心
• 网格储存
• 工业能源储存
  • 资料中心
  • 製造工厂
• 住宅能源储存
  • 公寓大楼
  • 私人住宅
• 通讯

第 13 章：美洲电动车二次电池市场

• 美国
• 加拿大
• 墨西哥
• 巴西
• 阿根廷

第 14 章：欧洲、中东和非洲电动车二次电池市场

• 英国
• 德国
• 法国
• 俄罗斯
• 义大利
• 西班牙
• 阿拉伯聯合大公国
• 沙乌地阿拉伯
• 南非
• 丹麦
• 荷兰
• 卡达
• 芬兰
• 瑞典
• 奈及利亚
• 埃及
• 土耳其
• 以色列
• 挪威
• 波兰
• 瑞士

第十五章亚太地区电动汽车二次电池市场

• 中国
• 印度
• 日本
• 澳洲
• 韩国
• 印尼
• 泰国
• 菲律宾
• 马来西亚
• 新加坡
• 越南
• 台湾

第十六章竞争格局

• 2024年市场占有率分析
• 2024年FPNV定位矩阵
• 竞争分析
  • Connected Energy Ltd.
  • RePurpose Energy Inc.
  • Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
  • BeePlanet Factory
  • BYD Company Ltd.
  • EcarACCU
  • Enel X Srl
  • Fortum Oyj
  • Hyundai Motor Company
  • Li-Cycle Corp.
  • Mercedes-Benz Group AG
  • MG Motor
  • Moment Energy Inc.
  • Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
  • Nunam Technologies India Pvt. Ltd.
  • Nuvation Energy
  • Proterra, Inc.
  • ReJoule Inc.
  • Renault Group
  • Rivian Automotive, Inc.
  • RWE AG
  • Second Life EV Batteries Ltd.
  • Toyota Motor Corporation
  • Zenobe Energy Limited

第十七章 研究人工智慧

第十八章 研究统计

第十九章 研究联络人

第二十章 研究报导

第21章 附录

The Second-life EV Batteries Market was valued at USD 25.92 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow to USD 28.52 billion in 2025, with a CAGR of 10.60%, reaching USD 47.46 billion by 2030.

KEY MARKET STATISTICS
Base Year [2024]	USD 25.92 billion
Estimated Year [2025]	USD 28.52 billion
Forecast Year [2030]	USD 47.46 billion
CAGR (%)	10.60%

Unveiling the Rise of Second-Life Electric Vehicle Batteries as a Pivotal Driver of Sustainable Energy Solutions and Circular Economy Innovations

The emergence of second-life electric vehicle batteries represents a landmark development in the quest for sustainable energy solutions. As the global push toward decarbonization intensifies, organizations have begun to recognize the latent value embedded in batteries that have reached the end of their vehicular life but retain substantial capacity for stationary applications. This shift not only mitigates environmental impact by deferring end-of-life recycling but also bolsters energy security and grid resilience in a cost-effective manner.

By repurposing EV batteries for applications ranging from residential energy storage to grid-scale support, stakeholders can extract additional economic and environmental benefits. In this context, circular economy principles are gaining traction as companies seek to optimize resource utilization and establish new revenue streams. As industry leaders and policymakers align around these shared objectives, second-life battery programs are poised to become a critical component of broader clean energy strategies.

How Second-Life EV Batteries Are Reshaping Energy Storage Landscapes and Accelerating Decarbonization Across Multiple Industry Verticals

Over the past decade, significant technological progress has catalyzed the adoption of second-life EV batteries across multiple sectors. Advancements in battery management systems and predictive analytics have enhanced the reliability and safety of repurposed battery packs, enabling deployment in diverse environments from residential installations to industrial microgrids. Moreover, improvements in modular design and standardized communication protocols have streamlined integration processes, reducing project timelines and operational complexity.

In parallel, regulatory frameworks have evolved to support the second-life value chain, with incentives and guidelines emerging in key markets to accelerate adoption. This combination of innovation and policy support has fostered a marketplace where stakeholders-from automakers to energy service companies-collaborate to unlock the full potential of veteran EV batteries. As a result, the energy storage landscape is undergoing a transformative shift, with repurposed batteries playing an increasingly prominent role in achieving decarbonization goals and enhancing system flexibility.

Assessing the Implications of Newly Introduced United States Tariffs on Second-Life EV Battery Trade Dynamics and Global Supply Chains

The introduction of new United States tariffs on imported battery components and repurposed battery modules has introduced both challenges and opportunities within the second-life EV battery sector. As these levies take effect, supply chain actors are recalibrating sourcing strategies to minimize cost impacts while maintaining project viability. Consequently, some manufacturers are exploring localized assembly and refurbishment hubs to circumvent tariff-related expenses and reduce lead times.

As a result of these trade adjustments, partnerships between domestic integrators and international suppliers are evolving, with an emphasis on compliance, transparency, and logistics optimization. Although short-term disruptions may occur as the market adapts, long-term benefits could materialize through enhanced local capacity and strengthened domestic ecosystems. Stakeholders who proactively engage with tariff mitigation measures and strategic sourcing initiatives will be best positioned to sustain competitive advantage within this dynamic regulatory environment.

Decoding Market Segmentation Insights to Illuminate Diverse Second-Life EV Battery Applications Across Battery Types, Capacities, Sources, and Channels

Detailed segmentation reveals variations in performance, deployment scenarios, and economic outcomes across battery chemistries. For instance, lithium-ion systems command significant attention due to their superior energy density and longevity, while nickel-metal hydride units offer favorable safety profiles for certain stationary applications. Lead-acid batteries, despite their lower cost, serve niche roles where weight and space constraints are minimal.

Capacity thresholds drive further differentiation, with smaller modules below fifty kilowatt-hours suited to residential installations and telecommunication backup systems, mid-range packs accommodating commercial energy storage needs, and larger units exceeding two hundred kilowatt-hours tailored for grid services and heavy-duty applications. Source-based segmentation underscores unique performance requirements and lifecycle considerations for vehicles such as passenger cars, two-wheelers, electric buses, and heavy-duty commercial fleets. Distribution channels encompass both offline avenues-spanning direct sales agreements and distributor networks-and online platforms that facilitate streamlined procurement. Application-specific insights highlight the versatility of second-life batteries across office complexes, shopping centers, data centers, manufacturing facilities, apartment developments, individual homes, utility-scale storage arrays, and telecommunications sites.

Comparative Regional Perspectives Reveal Distinct Opportunities and Challenges for Second-Life EV Batteries Across Americas, EMEA, and Asia-Pacific Markets

Regional dynamics play a pivotal role in dictating the pace and scale of second-life EV battery adoption. In the Americas, robust incentives for energy resilience and a growing network of refurbishers have accelerated pilot projects and commercial rollouts. Stakeholders benefit from supportive policy frameworks and an expanding array of public-private partnerships aimed at enhancing grid stability.

Across Europe, the Middle East and Africa, stringent decarbonization targets and regulatory mandates have catalyzed investments in second-life programs, particularly in Western Europe's established renewable energy markets. Meanwhile, emerging economies within the region are exploring tailored solutions to address energy access challenges. In the Asia-Pacific basin, high EV penetration rates in countries such as China and Japan have generated substantial volumes of retired battery packs, spurring the development of large-scale repurposing facilities and innovative business models that integrate second-life storage into renewable energy portfolios and microgrid projects.

Profiling Leading Stakeholders Driving Innovation in the Second-Life EV Battery Ecosystem Through Strategic Collaborations and Technological Advancements

Leading companies in the second-life EV battery domain are distinguishing themselves through strategic alliances, proprietary refurbishment technologies, and diversified service offerings. Several major automakers have forged joint ventures with energy storage firms to repurpose retired batteries within residential and commercial microgrid applications. At the same time, specialized providers are deploying advanced diagnostic tools and automated disassembly processes to enhance throughput and ensure consistent module quality.

In addition, technology startups are disrupting traditional value chains by offering turnkey second-life solutions that bundle system integration, financing, and operations support. These entrants leverage software platforms to optimize asset utilization and performance, while established energy companies incorporate second-life storage into broader portfolios spanning grid services, renewable integration, and demand response programs. Collectively, these initiatives are shaping a vibrant ecosystem, driving competitive differentiation and accelerating market maturation.

Strategic Imperatives for Industry Leaders to Capitalize on Second-Life EV Battery Opportunities While Mitigating Risks in a Dynamic Regulatory Environment

To capitalize on the rapidly evolving second-life battery sector, industry leaders should prioritize the development of standardized testing and certification protocols that foster market confidence and safety assurance. Securing strategic partnerships with automotive manufacturers and recycling firms will facilitate a steady supply of high-quality modules, while investments in automated refurbishment infrastructure can drive operational efficiency and scalability.

Furthermore, engaging proactively with regulators and utilities to shape policy frameworks will unlock incentives and streamline project approvals. Companies should also explore innovative financing mechanisms-such as performance-based leasing and energy service agreements-to lower customer entry barriers and promote adoption. By integrating digital monitoring platforms, stakeholders can deliver enhanced asset management and predictive maintenance capabilities, ensuring reliable performance and long-term value realization.

Transparent Framework Outlining the Comprehensive Research Approach Employed to Analyze Second-Life EV Battery Markets and Validate Critical Data Insights

The research methodology underpinning this analysis integrates a rigorous combination of primary interviews, secondary data review, and quantitative supply chain assessments. Expert consultations were conducted with stakeholders across original equipment manufacturers, repurposing facilities, energy service providers, and regulatory bodies to capture diverse perspectives and validate emerging trends.

Complementing these insights, comprehensive desk research was performed using industry reports, academic publications, patent filings, and corporate disclosures. A multi-scenario modeling approach was employed to evaluate potential market trajectories under varying policy, technology, and economic conditions. Data integrity was ensured through triangulation, cross-verifying findings against multiple sources and incorporating feedback loops with domain experts.

Synthesizing Core Insights to Chart the Future Trajectory of the Second-Life EV Battery Market Amidst Evolving Technological and Policy Landscapes

The second-life EV battery market is at an inflection point, driven by technological advancements, supportive policy measures, and the urgent imperative for sustainable energy infrastructure. As stakeholders refine business models and forge collaborative ecosystems, repurposed batteries will assume an increasingly integral role across residential, commercial, industrial, and utility-scale applications.

Looking ahead, continuous innovation in battery management, digitalization, and modular design will be critical to unlocking broader adoption. Companies that align strategic investments with emerging regulations and customer needs are poised to lead the next wave of growth, delivering resilient, cost-effective energy solutions while advancing circular economy objectives.

Table of Contents

1. Preface

• 1.1. Objectives of the Study
• 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
• 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
• 1.4. Currency & Pricing
• 1.5. Language
• 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Define: Research Objective
• 2.2. Determine: Research Design
• 2.3. Prepare: Research Instrument
• 2.4. Collect: Data Source
• 2.5. Analyze: Data Interpretation
• 2.6. Formulate: Data Verification
• 2.7. Publish: Research Report
• 2.8. Repeat: Report Update

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

• 4.1. Introduction
• 4.2. Market Sizing & Forecasting

5. Market Dynamics

• 5.1. Advances in diagnostic testing protocols to accurately assess residual capacity of retired EV battery modules
• 5.2. Lifecycle performance degradation modeling for second-life lithium-ion batteries in residential energy storage applications
• 5.3. Strategies for integrating repurposed EV batteries into commercial microgrid storage solutions in urban environments
• 5.4. Evaluating the effect of federal and state-level incentives on second-life EV battery adoption in utility-scale energy projects
• 5.5. Business models for circular economy partnerships between automakers and energy service companies using second-life packs

6. Market Insights

• 6.1. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
• 6.2. PESTLE Analysis

7. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025

8. Second-life EV Batteries Market, by Battery Type

• 8.1. Introduction
• 8.2. Lead-Acid
• 8.3. Lithium-Ion
• 8.4. Nickel-Metal Hydride

9. Second-life EV Batteries Market, by Battery Capacity

• 9.1. Introduction
• 9.2. 101-200 kWh
• 9.3. 50-100 kWh
• 9.4. Above 200 kWh
• 9.5. Below 50 kWh

10. Second-life EV Batteries Market, by Source

• 10.1. Introduction
• 10.2. Commercial Vehicles / Heavy-Duty
• 10.3. Electric Buses
• 10.4. Passenger Cars
• 10.5. Two-Wheelers

11. Second-life EV Batteries Market, by Sales Channel

• 11.1. Introduction
• 11.2. Offline
  • 11.2.1. Direct Sales
  • 11.2.2. Distributors
• 11.3. Online

12. Second-life EV Batteries Market, by Application

• 12.1. Introduction
• 12.2. Commercial Energy Storage
  • 12.2.1. Office Buildings
  • 12.2.2. Shopping Malls
• 12.3. Grid Storage
• 12.4. Industrial Energy Storage
  • 12.4.1. Data Centers
  • 12.4.2. Manufacturing Plants
• 12.5. Residential Energy Storage
  • 12.5.1. Apartment Complexes
  • 12.5.2. Individual Homes
• 12.6. Telecommunications

13. Americas Second-life EV Batteries Market

• 13.1. Introduction
• 13.2. United States
• 13.3. Canada
• 13.4. Mexico
• 13.5. Brazil
• 13.6. Argentina

14. Europe, Middle East & Africa Second-life EV Batteries Market

• 14.1. Introduction
• 14.2. United Kingdom
• 14.3. Germany
• 14.4. France
• 14.5. Russia
• 14.6. Italy
• 14.7. Spain
• 14.8. United Arab Emirates
• 14.9. Saudi Arabia
• 14.10. South Africa
• 14.11. Denmark
• 14.12. Netherlands
• 14.13. Qatar
• 14.14. Finland
• 14.15. Sweden
• 14.16. Nigeria
• 14.17. Egypt
• 14.18. Turkey
• 14.19. Israel
• 14.20. Norway
• 14.21. Poland
• 14.22. Switzerland

15. Asia-Pacific Second-life EV Batteries Market

• 15.1. Introduction
• 15.2. China
• 15.3. India
• 15.4. Japan
• 15.5. Australia
• 15.6. South Korea
• 15.7. Indonesia
• 15.8. Thailand
• 15.9. Philippines
• 15.10. Malaysia
• 15.11. Singapore
• 15.12. Vietnam
• 15.13. Taiwan

16. Competitive Landscape

• 16.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
• 16.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
• 16.3. Competitive Analysis
  • 16.3.1. Connected Energy Ltd.
  • 16.3.2. RePurpose Energy Inc.
  • 16.3.3. Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
  • 16.3.4. BeePlanet Factory
  • 16.3.5. BYD Company Ltd.
  • 16.3.6. EcarACCU
  • 16.3.7. Enel X S.r.l.
  • 16.3.8. Fortum Oyj
  • 16.3.9. Hyundai Motor Company
  • 16.3.10. Li-Cycle Corp.
  • 16.3.11. Mercedes-Benz Group AG
  • 16.3.12. MG Motor
  • 16.3.13. Moment Energy Inc.
  • 16.3.14. Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
  • 16.3.15. Nunam Technologies India Pvt. Ltd.
  • 16.3.16. Nuvation Energy
  • 16.3.17. Proterra, Inc.
  • 16.3.18. ReJoule Inc.
  • 16.3.19. Renault Group
  • 16.3.20. Rivian Automotive, Inc.
  • 16.3.21. RWE AG
  • 16.3.22. Second Life EV Batteries Ltd.
  • 16.3.23. Toyota Motor Corporation
  • 16.3.24. Zenobe Energy Limited

17. ResearchAI

18. ResearchStatistics

19. ResearchContacts

20. ResearchArticles

21. Appendix

LIST OF FIGURES

• FIGURE 1. SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET RESEARCH PROCESS
• FIGURE 2. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 3. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 4. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 5. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 6. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 7. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 8. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 9. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 10. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 11. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 12. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 13. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 14. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 15. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 16. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 17. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 18. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 19. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 20. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 21. ASIA-PACIFIC SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
• FIGURE 22. ASIA-PACIFIC SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
• FIGURE 23. SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2024
• FIGURE 24. SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2024
• FIGURE 25. SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET: RESEARCHAI
• FIGURE 26. SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET: RESEARCHSTATISTICS
• FIGURE 27. SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET: RESEARCHCONTACTS
• FIGURE 28. SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET: RESEARCHARTICLES

LIST OF TABLES

• TABLE 1. SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
• TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018-2024
• TABLE 3. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 4. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 5. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 6. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 7. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 8. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 9. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 10. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 11. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY LEAD-ACID, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 12. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY LEAD-ACID, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 13. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM-ION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 14. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM-ION, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 15. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL-METAL HYDRIDE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 16. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL-METAL HYDRIDE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 17. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 18. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 19. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY 101-200 KWH, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 20. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY 101-200 KWH, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 21. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY 50-100 KWH, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 22. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY 50-100 KWH, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 23. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY ABOVE 200 KWH, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 24. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY ABOVE 200 KWH, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 25. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BELOW 50 KWH, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 26. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BELOW 50 KWH, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 27. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 28. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 29. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES / HEAVY-DUTY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 30. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES / HEAVY-DUTY, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 31. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRIC BUSES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 32. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRIC BUSES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 33. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER CARS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 34. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY PASSENGER CARS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 35. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY TWO-WHEELERS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 36. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY TWO-WHEELERS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 37. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 38. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 39. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 40. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 41. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY DIRECT SALES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 42. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY DIRECT SALES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 43. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTORS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 44. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTORS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 45. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 46. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 47. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 48. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 49. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 50. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 51. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 52. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 53. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICE BUILDINGS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 54. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICE BUILDINGS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 55. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SHOPPING MALLS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 56. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SHOPPING MALLS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 57. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 58. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 59. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY GRID STORAGE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 60. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY GRID STORAGE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 61. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 62. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 63. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY DATA CENTERS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 64. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY DATA CENTERS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 65. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY MANUFACTURING PLANTS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 66. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY MANUFACTURING PLANTS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 67. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 68. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 69. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 70. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 71. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APARTMENT COMPLEXES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 72. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APARTMENT COMPLEXES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 73. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDIVIDUAL HOMES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 74. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDIVIDUAL HOMES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 75. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 76. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 77. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY TELECOMMUNICATIONS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 78. GLOBAL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY TELECOMMUNICATIONS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 79. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 80. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 81. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 82. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 83. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 84. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 85. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 86. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 87. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 88. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 89. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 90. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 91. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 92. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 93. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 94. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 95. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 96. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 97. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 98. AMERICAS SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 99. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 100. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 101. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 102. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 103. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 104. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 105. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 106. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 107. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 108. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 109. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 110. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 111. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 112. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 113. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 114. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 115. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 116. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 117. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 118. UNITED STATES SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 119. CANADA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 120. CANADA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 121. CANADA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 122. CANADA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 123. CANADA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 124. CANADA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 125. CANADA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 126. CANADA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 127. CANADA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 128. CANADA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 129. CANADA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 130. CANADA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 131. CANADA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 132. CANADA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 133. CANADA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 134. CANADA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 135. CANADA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 136. CANADA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 137. MEXICO SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 138. MEXICO SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 139. MEXICO SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 140. MEXICO SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 141. MEXICO SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 142. MEXICO SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 143. MEXICO SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 144. MEXICO SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 145. MEXICO SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 146. MEXICO SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 147. MEXICO SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 148. MEXICO SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 149. MEXICO SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 150. MEXICO SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 151. MEXICO SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 152. MEXICO SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 153. MEXICO SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 154. MEXICO SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 155. BRAZIL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 156. BRAZIL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 157. BRAZIL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 158. BRAZIL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 159. BRAZIL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 160. BRAZIL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 161. BRAZIL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 162. BRAZIL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 163. BRAZIL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 164. BRAZIL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 165. BRAZIL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 166. BRAZIL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 167. BRAZIL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 168. BRAZIL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 169. BRAZIL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 170. BRAZIL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 171. BRAZIL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 172. BRAZIL SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 173. ARGENTINA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 174. ARGENTINA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 175. ARGENTINA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 176. ARGENTINA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 177. ARGENTINA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 178. ARGENTINA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 179. ARGENTINA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 180. ARGENTINA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 181. ARGENTINA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 182. ARGENTINA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 183. ARGENTINA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 184. ARGENTINA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 185. ARGENTINA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 186. ARGENTINA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 187. ARGENTINA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 188. ARGENTINA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 189. ARGENTINA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 190. ARGENTINA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 191. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 192. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 193. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 194. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 195. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 196. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 197. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 198. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 199. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 200. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 201. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 202. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 203. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 204. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 205. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 206. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 207. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 208. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 209. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 210. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 211. UNITED KINGDOM SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 212. UNITED KINGDOM SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 213. UNITED KINGDOM SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 214. UNITED KINGDOM SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 215. UNITED KINGDOM SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 216. UNITED KINGDOM SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 217. UNITED KINGDOM SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 218. UNITED KINGDOM SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 219. UNITED KINGDOM SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 220. UNITED KINGDOM SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 221. UNITED KINGDOM SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 222. UNITED KINGDOM SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 223. UNITED KINGDOM SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 224. UNITED KINGDOM SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 225. UNITED KINGDOM SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 226. UNITED KINGDOM SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 227. UNITED KINGDOM SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 228. UNITED KINGDOM SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 229. GERMANY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 230. GERMANY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 231. GERMANY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 232. GERMANY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 233. GERMANY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 234. GERMANY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 235. GERMANY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 236. GERMANY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 237. GERMANY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 238. GERMANY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 239. GERMANY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 240. GERMANY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 241. GERMANY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 242. GERMANY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 243. GERMANY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 244. GERMANY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 245. GERMANY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 246. GERMANY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 247. FRANCE SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 248. FRANCE SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 249. FRANCE SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 250. FRANCE SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 251. FRANCE SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 252. FRANCE SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 253. FRANCE SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 254. FRANCE SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 255. FRANCE SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 256. FRANCE SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 257. FRANCE SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 258. FRANCE SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 259. FRANCE SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 260. FRANCE SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 261. FRANCE SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 262. FRANCE SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 263. FRANCE SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 264. FRANCE SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 265. RUSSIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 266. RUSSIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 267. RUSSIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 268. RUSSIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 269. RUSSIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 270. RUSSIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 271. RUSSIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 272. RUSSIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 273. RUSSIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 274. RUSSIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 275. RUSSIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 276. RUSSIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 277. RUSSIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 278. RUSSIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 279. RUSSIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 280. RUSSIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 281. RUSSIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 282. RUSSIA SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 283. ITALY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 284. ITALY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 285. ITALY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 286. ITALY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 287. ITALY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 288. ITALY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 289. ITALY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 290. ITALY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 291. ITALY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 292. ITALY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 293. ITALY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 294. ITALY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 295. ITALY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 296. ITALY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 297. ITALY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 298. ITALY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 299. ITALY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 300. ITALY SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 301. SPAIN SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 302. SPAIN SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 303. SPAIN SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 304. SPAIN SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 305. SPAIN SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 306. SPAIN SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 307. SPAIN SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 308. SPAIN SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY SALES CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 309. SPAIN SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 310. SPAIN SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 311. SPAIN SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 312. SPAIN SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 313. SPAIN SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 314. SPAIN SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 315. SPAIN SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY STORAGE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
• TABLE 316. SPAIN SECOND-LIFE EV BATTERIES MARKET