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全球二手电动车电池市场：应用、电动车销售动态、电动车电池需求和潜在转换率、价值链、生态系统和经营模式分析、区域 - 预测（至 2030 年）
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1796403

全球二手电动车电池市场：应用、电动车销售动态、电动车电池需求和潜在转换率、价值链、生态系统和经营模式分析、区域 - 预测（至 2030 年）

Second Life EV Battery Market by Application (Utility Scale, Commercial/Industrial, Residential), EV Sales Dynamics, EV Battery Demand & Potential Conversion Rate, Value Chain, Ecosystem & Business Model Analysis, and Region - Forecast to 2030
出版日期: | 出版商: MarketsandMarkets | 英文 105 Pages | 订单完成后即时交付

价格

2025年全球二手电动车电池市场规模估计为25-30 GWH，预计2030年将达到330-350 GWH，预测期内复合年增长率约为65%。

市场快速成长主要得益于积极主动且支持性的法规结构、产业策略以及促进循环经济原则和能源安全的技术资金。欧盟电池指令和「地平线欧洲」等资助计画旨在加强欧洲的电池转移基础设施，并制定明确的报废标准。联邦政府的激励措施，例如《通膨削减法案》下的税额扣抵和美国能源部资助的先导计画，以及亚洲国家日益壮大的官民合作关係关係（包括补贴和雄心勃勃的电池回收再利用目标），正在支持能源转型目标，同时加速对电动车二次电池的需求。

Second Life 电动车电池市场-IMG1

工业领域是二次电动汽车电池的第二大应用领域。

由于对备用电源、需求费用减少、电动车充电站、行动模组化储存以及仓库和资料中心的太阳能优化的需求不断增长，预计工业应用领域将为二手电动车电池带来发展动力。电动车充电站是这一领域很有前景的用例。电动车电池的剩余容量为 70-80%，可满足不断电系统(UPS) 和微电网稳定的中等週期需求（每年 50-150 次循环），支援其用于备用电源和尖峰负载管理。日产、雷诺、特斯拉、Connected Energy（英国）和 Enel X（义大利）等主要企业正在与公用事业和技术合作伙伴合作，在 C&I 领域部署二手电池。例如，Connected Energy 已在英国的电动车充电中心安装了系统，而 Enel X 正在义大利机场试行能源储存解决方案。其他计划，例如戴姆勒的15兆瓦工业储能係统，以及亚马逊在其物流中心部署的二手电动车电池，将有助于企业实现永续性目标。此外，将这些电池与现场太阳能和风能发电结合，将减少对电网的依赖，并每年将碳足迹减少10-20%，从而提高永续性和成本效益。从策略上讲，企业可以透过将储能和再利用设施设在需求旺盛的地区，从而优化能源管理并节省成本，从而实现经济效益最大化。

欧洲将占据电动车二次电池的最大份额。

欧洲是电动车二次电池的主要市场之一，该地区非常重视循环经济并具有支持性的法规环境。该地区是全球汽车原始设备製造商和电动汽车电池可再生公司的所在地。该国实现近 42%可再生能源发电的目标正在推动对公用电网规模电池储存和工业备用的需求。为此，雷诺于 2018 年启动了其先进电池储存计划，将新旧电动车电池结合二手。 60 兆瓦时的电池系统安装在法国和德国各地，用于储存再生能源来源产生的电力。日产、宝马和奥迪等其他原始设备製造商的类似计划符合欧洲到 2030 年实现净零排放的目标。

本报告研究了全球二手电动车电池市场，并提供了有关市场生态系统、技术蓝图、价值链、各种经营模式及其收益来源的资讯。

目录

第一章 引言

第二章执行摘要

第三章 市场评估

  • 介绍
  • 市场规模与成长轨迹
    • 纯电动车销量及预测
    • 电动汽车电池市场需求及预测
    • 电池化学产品组合策略
    • 成本绩效矩阵：依化学成分
  • 电动车二次电池：技术蓝图
    • 电池评估技术
    • 电池管理系统的创新
    • 系统整合创新
    • 软体平台策略
  • 电动车市场渗透率与二次利用转换率

第四章价值链分析

  • 价值链
    • 电动车二次电池：每个阶段都增值
    • 收集和物流
    • 测试与评估
    • 翻新和重新利用
    • 应用开发和集成
    • 经销/市场开发
    • 回收旧产品

第五章电动车电池再利用市场（按应用）

  • 介绍
  • 公用事业规模电网服务
  • 工业
  • 住宅用途

第六章区域市场分析

  • 介绍
  • 北美洲
    • 概述
    • 主要投资驱动因素和政府倡议
    • 成长前景和结论
  • 欧洲
    • 概述
    • 到 2030 年实现策略合作、可扩展应用和市场准备
    • 展望与结论
  • 亚太地区
    • 概述
    • 製造业领导力卓越
    • 展望与结论

第七章 竞争态势

  • 竞争定位
  • 经营模式
    • 自有模型
    • 收益来源
    • 客户获取策略
    • 盈利分析
  • 全球OEM二次电动汽车电池安装计划与产能
  • 主要电池转换供应商及其当前和预计的未来产能

第八章：战略建议

第九章主要企业策略概况

  • 汽车原厂设备製造商
    • TESLA
    • TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
    • NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.
    • AB VOLVO
    • VOLKSWAGEN GROUP
    • BMW AG
  • 能源储存和二次电池专家
    • CONNECTED ENERGY
    • B2U STORAGE SOLUTIONS, INC.
    • REJOULE
    • EATON
    • E.BATTERY SYSTEMS AG

第十章 附录

Product Code: AT 9506

The second life EV battery market is estimated at ~25-30 GWH in 2025 and is projected to reach ~330-350 GWH in 2030 at a CAGR of ~65% during the forecast period. The rapid growth of the second life EV battery market is significantly driven by proactive, supportive regulatory frameworks, industrial strategies, and technology funding to promote circular economy principles and energy security. Initiatives like the EU Battery Directive and funding programs like Horizon Europe are aimed at boosting battery repurposing infrastructure and setting clear end-of-life standards in Europe. Federal incentives, including tax credits under the Inflation Reduction Act and DOE-funded pilot projects (US) and scaling public-private partnerships, with subsidies and ambitious battery recycling & reuse targets in Asian countries, support energy transition targets while accelerating the second life EV battery market demand.

Second Life EV Battery Market - IMG1

The commercial & industrial segment is the second prominent application of second Life EV batteries.

The commercial & industrial application segment is expected to gain momentum for second life EV battery usage with the growing demand for backup power, demand charge reduction, EV charging stations, mobile & modular storage, and solar energy optimization in warehouses or data centers. Among these, EV charging stations represent this segment's promising use case. EV batteries are left with 70-80% residual capacity and adaptability to medium-cycle demands, such as 50-150 cycles annually for uninterruptible power supply (UPS) and microgrid stabilization, which support their usage for backup power and peak load management. Leading companies like Nissan, Renault, Tesla, Connected Energy (UK), and Enel X (Italy) are advancing second-life battery deployments in the C&I sector, often collaborating with utilities and technology partners. For example, Connected Energy has implemented systems at UK EV charging hubs, while Enel X pilots energy storage solutions at Italian airports. Other projects like Daimler's 15 MW industrial storage system and Amazon's deployment of second life EV batteries into logistics centers will contribute to the commitment toward their corporate sustainability goals. Furthermore, integrating these batteries with on-site solar or wind generation improves sustainability and cost-effectiveness by reducing reliance on grid power and minimizing the carbon footprint by 10-20% annually. Strategically, businesses can maximize economic benefits by co-locating storage and reuse facilities at high-power demand sites, enabling optimized energy management and cost savings.

Europe accounts for a significant market share of second life EV batteries.

Europe is one of the prominent markets for second-life EV batteries with a strong focus on the circular economy and a supportive regulatory environment. The region is home to global automotive OEMs and repurposing companies for EV batteries. Regional efforts such as integration of advanced renewable energy with a target to generate nearly 42% of electricity from these sources will drive demand for utility & grid-scale storage and industrial backups. In line with this, Renault launched an "advanced battery storage program" in 2018 using a combination of new and used EV batteries. It has an energy of 60 MWh battery and is installed in various parts across France and Germany, and is equipped to store electricity generated from renewable sources. Similar projects from other OEMs like Nissan, BMW, and Audi are aligned with Europe's net-zero target by 2030. In addition, some of the promising European EV battery repurposers include Connected Energy (UK), Allye Energy (UK), Zenobe (UK), Voltfang (Germany), BeePlanet Factory (Spain), Libattion (Switzerland), and The Mobility House (Germany). These players are responsible for developing large-scale stationary storage using batteries from passenger cars, trucks & buses, and commercial fleets. Government support, such as USD 1.97 billion allocated through Horizon Europe for battery innovation, combined with corporate initiatives like Volkswagen's plan to reuse 40 GWh of second-life batteries, is helping reduce entry barriers. Additionally, the region's well-established recycling ecosystem, spearheaded by companies like Northvolt, contributes to the scalability of the market. In line with the strong pipeline of new entrants in the repurposed arena and the high-end project activity in Europe, this regional leadership is expected to remain instrumental in the long run.

Research Coverage:

The report provides an in-depth analysis of the second-life EV battery market, focusing on the market ecosystem, technology roadmap, value chain analysis, various business model & their revenue streams, and potential installation demand by application (utility-scale grid services, commercial & industrial, and residential) and region (Asia Pacific, Europe, and North America). It examines EV sales trends (passenger cars & commercial vehicles), current & futuristic EV battery demand (lithium-ion, nickel-metal hydride, solid-state, and other battery chemistries), and performance/cost matrix by different battery chemistries, and EV market penetration to second life conversion rates.

Additionally, the report assesses the effects of the rising EV stocks and presents a future outlook based on industry-wise consumption patterns. It includes detailed information about the significant factors boosting the global demand and key growth impetuses. A thorough analysis of key industry players provides insights into their business overviews, product offerings, key strategies, contracts, partnerships, agreements, product launches, mergers, and acquisitions.

Key Benefits of Buying this Report:

The report provides valuable information for current vs. projected second-life EV battery installation capabilities across key global markets. It will assist stakeholders in understanding the competitive landscape, positioning their businesses more effectively, and planning appropriate go-to-market strategies. Additionally, the report will offer insights into the current market conditions and highlight different ownership models & their revenue profit streams within the industry.

The report provides insights into the following points:

  • Analysis of critical technology roadmap parameters such as battery assessment & testing approaches, cell-level & algorithm-based battery management system, various system integration techniques, and software platform strategies
  • Market Development: Comprehensive market information (the report analyzes & recommends the most dominant application demand across the considered regions under the scope)
  • Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about strategic collaborations, potential geography expansion, recent projections & their capacity, and investments in the second-life EV battery industry
  • Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, growth strategies, and product/technology offerings of leading OEMs & battery storage specialists such as Tesla, Volvo, Toyota Motor Corporation, BMW Group, Nissan Motor Corporation, Connected Energy, B2U Storage solutions, and Rejoule

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1 GLOBAL SECOND LIFE EV BATTERY INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
    • 1.1.1 MAJOR DEMAND ZONES AND APPLICATIONS FOR SECOND LIFE EV BATTERIES
  • 1.2 SECOND LIFE EV BATTERY MARKET DEFINITION & CONCEPT
  • 1.3 INDUSTRY ECOSYSTEM

2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 2.1 REPORT SUMMARY

3 MARKET ASSESSMENT

  • 3.1 INTRODUCTION
  • 3.2 MARKET SIZING & GROWTH TRAJECTORY
    • 3.2.1 BATTERY EV SALES & FORECASTS
      • 3.2.1.1 Electric passenger car sales & forecast
      • 3.2.1.2 Electric commercial vehicle sales & forecast
    • 3.2.2 EV BATTERY MARKET DEMAND & FORECAST
      • 3.2.2.1 EV battery market, by battery chemistry, 2024 vs. 2035 (Thousand Units)
      • 3.2.2.2 Upcoming EV models and their battery chemistries, 2025-2026
      • 3.2.2.3 Regional demand patterns for EV batteries
        • 3.2.2.3.1 Asia Pacific
          • 3.2.2.3.1.1 Asia Pacific: Cell supplier-wise battery demand, 2022-2024 (Megawatt-hour)
        • 3.2.2.3.2 Europe
          • 3.2.2.3.2.1 Europe: Cell supplier-wise battery demand, 2022-2024 (Megawatt-hour)
        • 3.2.2.3.3 North America
          • 3.2.2.3.3.1 North America: Cell supplier-wise battery demand, 2022-2024 (Megawatt-hour)
    • 3.2.3 BATTERY CHEMISTRY PORTFOLIO STRATEGY
      • 3.2.3.1 Lithium-ion categories (NMC, LFP, NCA, LTO)
        • 3.2.3.1.1 Lithium-ion battery cell specifications
        • 3.2.3.1.2 Lithium iron phosphate
        • 3.2.3.1.3 Nickel manganese cobalt
        • 3.2.3.1.4 Lithium iron manganese phosphate
      • 3.2.3.2 Nickel-metal hydride
      • 3.2.3.3 Solid-state batteries
      • 3.2.3.4 Other battery types
    • 3.2.4 PERFORMANCE/COST MATRIX, BY CHEMISTRY
  • 3.3 SECOND LIFE EV BATTERY: TECHNOLOGY ROADMAP
    • 3.3.1 BATTERY ASSESSMENT TECHNOLOGIES
      • 3.3.1.1 Non-invasive testing methods
      • 3.3.1.2 AI-based degradation prediction
    • 3.3.2 BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM INNOVATIONS
      • 3.3.2.1 Adaptive control algorithm
      • 3.3.2.2 Cell-level management system
    • 3.3.3 SYSTEM INTEGRATION INNOVATIONS
      • 3.3.3.1 Modular architecture development
      • 3.3.3.2 Thermal management innovation
      • 3.3.3.3 Advancements in power electronics
    • 3.3.4 SOFTWARE PLATFORM STRATEGY
      • 3.3.4.1 Energy management system
      • 3.3.4.2 Market participation software
  • 3.4 EV MARKET PENETRATION INTO SECOND LIFE CONVERSION RATES

4 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS

  • 4.1 VALUE CHAIN
    • 4.1.1 SECOND LIFE EV BATTERY: VALUE ADDITION BY STAGE
    • 4.1.2 COLLECTION & LOGISTICS
      • 4.1.2.1 Key players and their recent developments in collection & logistics
    • 4.1.3 TESTING & ASSESSMENT
      • 4.1.3.1 Key players and their recent developments in testing capabilities
    • 4.1.4 REFURBISHMENT & REPURPOSING
      • 4.1.4.1 Major specialists and their recent developments in repurposing
    • 4.1.5 APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT & INTEGRATION
      • 4.1.5.1 Prominent application developers & integration providers and their recent developments
    • 4.1.6 DISTRIBUTION & MARKET DEPLOYMENT
      • 4.1.6.1 Key market deployment players and their recent developments
    • 4.1.7 END-OF-LIFE RECYCLING
      • 4.1.7.1 Key end-of-life recyclers and their recent developments

5 SECOND LIFE EV BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION

  • 5.1 INTRODUCTION
  • 5.2 UTILITY-SCALE GRID SERVICES
    • 5.2.1 PROMINENT UTILITY-SCALE PROVIDERS & THEIR CAPACITIES
    • 5.2.2 RENEWABLE ENERGY
      • 5.2.2.1 Solar power
      • 5.2.2.2 Wind energy
  • 5.3 COMMERCIAL & INDUSTRIAL
    • 5.3.1 EV CHARGING STATIONS
    • 5.3.2 EV CHARGING STATION SITES EQUIPPED WITH SECOND LIFE EV BATTERIES, BY REGION
  • 5.4 RESIDENTIAL APPLICATION

6 REGIONAL MARKET ANALYSIS

  • 6.1 INTRODUCTION
  • 6.2 NORTH AMERICA
    • 6.2.1 OVERVIEW
      • 6.2.1.1 Key players and their second life EV battery installation projects
    • 6.2.2 MAJOR INVESTMENT DRIVERS & GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES
    • 6.2.3 GROWTH OUTLOOK & CONCLUSION
  • 6.3 EUROPE
    • 6.3.1 OVERVIEW
      • 6.3.1.1 Key players and their second life EV battery installation projects
    • 6.3.2 STRATEGIC ALIGNMENT, SCALABLE APPLICATIONS, AND MARKET READINESS BY 2030
    • 6.3.3 OUTLOOK & CONCLUSION
  • 6.4 ASIA PACIFIC
    • 6.4.1 OVERVIEW
      • 6.4.1.1 Key players and their second life EV battery installation projects
    • 6.4.2 MANUFACTURING LEADERSHIP EXCELLENCE
    • 6.4.3 OUTLOOK & CONCLUSION

7 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • 7.1 COMPETITIVE POSITIONING
  • 7.2 BUSINESS MODELS
    • 7.2.1 OWNERSHIP MODELS
      • 7.2.1.1 Battery leasing & rentals
      • 7.2.1.2 Battery-as-a-service (BaaS)
      • 7.2.1.3 Mobile BESS for temporary power supply
      • 7.2.1.4 Energy-as-a-service (EaaS)
    • 7.2.2 REVENUE STREAMS
    • 7.2.3 CUSTOMER ACQUISITION STRATEGIES
    • 7.2.4 PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS
  • 7.3 GLOBAL OEMS' SECOND LIFE EV BATTERY INSTALLATION PROJECTS & THEIR CAPACITIES
  • 7.4 KEY BATTERY REPURPOSERS AND THEIR CURRENT VS. PROJECTED CAPACITY

8 STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATIONS

9 KEY PLAYERS' STRATEGIC PROFILES

  • 9.1 AUTOMOTIVE OEMS
    • 9.1.1 TESLA
      • 9.1.1.1 Overview
      • 9.1.1.2 Recent financials
      • 9.1.1.3 Tesla: Global EV sales, by key model
      • 9.1.1.4 Strategic approach toward second life EV batteries
      • 9.1.1.5 Recent developments, 2019-2025
    • 9.1.2 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
      • 9.1.2.1 Overview
      • 9.1.2.2 Recent financials
      • 9.1.2.3 Toyota Motor Corporation: Global EV sales, by key model
      • 9.1.2.4 Strategic approach toward second life EV batteries
      • 9.1.2.5 Recent developments, 2019-2025
    • 9.1.3 NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.
      • 9.1.3.1 Overview
      • 9.1.3.2 Recent financials
      • 9.1.3.3 Nissan Motors Co., Ltd.: Global EV sales, by key model
      • 9.1.3.4 Continued investment in global network expansion for battery collection and repurposing technologies
      • 9.1.3.5 Recent developments, 2010-2025
    • 9.1.4 AB VOLVO
      • 9.1.4.1 Overview
      • 9.1.4.2 Recent financials
      • 9.1.4.3 Strategic approach toward second life EV batteries
      • 9.1.4.4 Recent developments, 2022-2023
    • 9.1.5 VOLKSWAGEN GROUP
      • 9.1.5.1 Overview
      • 9.1.5.2 Recent financials
      • 9.1.5.3 Volkswagen Group: Global EV sales, by key model
      • 9.1.5.4 Strategic approach toward second life EV batteries
      • 9.1.5.5 Recent developments, 2021-2025
    • 9.1.6 BMW AG
      • 9.1.6.1 Overview
      • 9.1.6.2 Recent financials
      • 9.1.6.3 BMW AG: Global EV sales, by key model
      • 9.1.6.4 Strategic approach toward second life EV batteries
      • 9.1.6.5 Recent developments, 2020-2025
  • 9.2 ENERGY STORAGE & SECOND LIFE BATTERY SPECIALISTS
    • 9.2.1 CONNECTED ENERGY
      • 9.2.1.1 Overview
      • 9.2.1.2 Products, capacity, and applications
      • 9.2.1.3 Recent developments, 2021-2025
    • 9.2.2 B2U STORAGE SOLUTIONS, INC.
      • 9.2.2.1 Overview
      • 9.2.2.2 Products, capacity, and application
      • 9.2.2.3 Recent developments, 2021-2024
    • 9.2.3 REJOULE
      • 9.2.3.1 Overview
      • 9.2.3.2 Products, capacity, and application
      • 9.2.3.3 Projects
      • 9.2.3.4 Recent developments, 2023-2025
    • 9.2.4 EATON
      • 9.2.4.1 Overview
      • 9.2.4.2 Recent financials
      • 9.2.4.3 Products, capacity, and application
      • 9.2.4.4 Recent developments, 2024
    • 9.2.5 E.BATTERY SYSTEMS AG
      • 9.2.5.1 Overview
      • 9.2.5.2 Products, capacity, and application
      • 9.2.5.3 Recent developments, 2021-2025

10 APPENDIX

  • 10.1 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS' SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL
  • 10.2 AUTHOR DETAILS

List of Tables

  • TABLE 1 ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR SALES, BY REGION, 2019-2023 (THOUSAND UNITS)
  • TABLE 2 ELECTRIC PASSENGER CAR SALES, BY REGION, 2024-2030 (THOUSAND UNITS)
  • TABLE 3 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2019-2023 (UNITS)
  • TABLE 4 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2024-2030 (UNITS)
  • TABLE 5 EV BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2019-2023 (THOUSAND UNITS)
  • TABLE 6 EV BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2024-2030 (THOUSAND UNITS)
  • TABLE 7 EV BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2031-2035 (THOUSAND UNITS)
  • TABLE 8 BATTERY CHEMISTRIES IN CURRENT AND UPCOMING EV MODELS, BY OEM, 2025-2026
  • TABLE 9 ASIA PACIFIC: CELL SUPPLIER-WISE BATTERY DEMAND PATTERN, 2022-2024 (MWH)
  • TABLE 10 EUROPE: CELL SUPPLIER-WISE BATTERY DEMAND PATTERN, 2022-2024 (MWH)
  • TABLE 11 NORTH AMERICA: CELL SUPPLIER-WISE BATTERY DEMAND PATTERN, 2022-2024 (MWH)
  • TABLE 12 LITHIUM-ION: EV BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2019-2023 (THOUSAND UNITS)
  • TABLE 13 LITHIUM-ION: EV BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2024-2030 (THOUSAND UNITS)
  • TABLE 14 LITHIUM-ION: EV BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2031-2035 (THOUSAND UNITS)
  • TABLE 15 COMPARISON BETWEEN LITHIUM-ION BATTERY CHEMISTRIES
  • TABLE 16 LITHIUM IRON PHOSPHATE: EV BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2019-2023 (THOUSAND UNITS)
  • TABLE 17 LITHIUM IRON PHOSPHATE: EV BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2024-2030 (THOUSAND UNITS)
  • TABLE 18 LITHIUM IRON PHOSPHATE: EV BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2031-2035 (THOUSAND UNITS)
  • TABLE 19 NICKEL MANGANESE COBALT: EV BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2019-2023 (THOUSAND UNITS)
  • TABLE 20 NICKEL MANGANESE COBALT: EV BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2024-2030 (THOUSAND UNITS)
  • TABLE 21 NICKEL MANGANESE COBALT: EV BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2031-2035 (THOUSAND UNITS)
  • TABLE 22 NICKEL-METAL HYDRIDE: EV BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2019-2023 (THOUSAND UNITS)
  • TABLE 23 NICKEL-METAL HYDRIDE: EV BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2024-2030 (THOUSAND UNITS)
  • TABLE 24 NICKEL-METAL HYDRIDE: EV BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2031-2035 (THOUSAND UNITS)
  • TABLE 25 SOLID-STATE BATTERIES: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
  • TABLE 26 SOLID-STATE BATTERIES: EV BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2019-2023 (THOUSAND UNITS)
  • TABLE 27 SOLID-STATE BATTERIES: EV BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2024-2030 (THOUSAND UNITS)
  • TABLE 28 SOLID-STATE BATTERIES: EV BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2031-2035 (THOUSAND UNITS)
  • TABLE 29 OTHER BATTERY TYPES: EV BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2019-2023 (THOUSAND UNITS)
  • TABLE 30 OTHER BATTERY TYPES: EV BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2024-2030 (THOUSAND UNITS)
  • TABLE 31 OTHER BATTERY TYPES: EV BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2031-2035 (THOUSAND UNITS)
  • TABLE 32 EV BATTERY CHEMISTRIES: COST VS. PERFORMANCE COMPARISON
  • TABLE 33 NON-INVASIVE TESTING METHODS
  • TABLE 34 LIST OF COMPANIES INVOLVED IN NON-INVASIVE TESTING METHODS
  • TABLE 35 ADVANTAGES OF AI-BASED DEGRADATION PREDICTION TECHNOLOGY
  • TABLE 36 BENEFITS OF ADAPTIVE CONTROL ALGORITHMS IN SECOND LIFE EV BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (BMS)
  • TABLE 37 MAJOR COMPANIES INVOLVED IN SECOND LIFE BATTERY INTEGRATION INNOVATION
  • TABLE 38 LIST OF COMPANIES WORKING ON MODULAR ARCHITECTURE INTEGRATION FOR SECOND LIFE EV BATTERIES
  • TABLE 39 KEY DEVELOPMENTS UNDERTAKEN BY COMPANIES IN POWER ELECTRONICS
  • TABLE 40 COMPANIES WORKING ON ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (EMS) FOR SECOND LIFE EV BATTERIES
  • TABLE 41 VALUE CHAIN: STAGE-WISE VALUE DISTRIBUTION (%)
  • TABLE 42 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS UNDERTAKEN BY PLAYERS IN MAINTAINING COLLECTION & LOGISTICS OF SECOND LIFE EV BATTERIES
  • TABLE 43 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS UNDERTAKEN BY KEY PLAYERS IN TESTING AND ASSESSMENT OF SECOND LIFE EV BATTERIES
  • TABLE 44 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS UNDERTAKEN BY KEY PLAYERS IN REFURBISHMENT AND REPURPOSING OF SECOND LIFE EV BATTERIES
  • TABLE 45 KEY PLAYERS INVOLVED IN APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT AND INTEGRATION OF SECOND LIFE BATTERIES
  • TABLE 46 KEY PLAYERS INVOLVED IN APPLICATION DISTRIBUTION AND MARKET DEPLOYMENT OF SECOND LIFE BATTERY
  • TABLE 47 KEY PLAYERS INVOLVED IN END-OF-LIFE RECYCLING OF SECOND LIFE BATTERIES
  • TABLE 48 KEY UTILITY-SCALE SECOND LIFE EV BATTERY STORAGE PROJECTS AND DEPLOYMENTS
  • TABLE 49 KEY COMMERCIAL & INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
  • TABLE 50 EV CHARGING STATIONS AND SITES EQUIPPED WITH SECOND LIFE EV BATTERIES, BY REGION
  • TABLE 51 NORTH AMERICA: KEY PLAYERS AND THEIR DEVELOPMENTS
  • TABLE 52 EUROPE: KEY PLAYERS AND THEIR DEVELOPMENTS
  • TABLE 53 ASIA PACIFIC: KEY PLAYERS AND THEIR DEVELOPMENTS
  • TABLE 54 OWNERSHIP MODELS & THEIR BUSINESS OUTCOMES
  • TABLE 55 BUSINESS MODELS & THEIR CASH FLOW APPROACH
  • TABLE 56 KEY OEMS' SECOND LIFE EV BATTERY INSTALLATION PROJECTS & THEIR CAPACITIES
  • TABLE 57 KEY BATTERY REPURPOSERS AND THEIR CURRENT VS. PROJECTED CAPACITY
  • TABLE 58 TESLA: RECENT FINANCIALS, 2023 VS. 2024
  • TABLE 59 TESLA: GLOBAL EV SALES, 2022-2024
  • TABLE 60 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION: RECENT FINANCIALS, 2023 VS. 2024
  • TABLE 61 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION: GLOBAL EV SALES, 2022-2024
  • TABLE 62 NISSAN MOTORS CO., LTD.: RECENT FINANCIALS, 2023 VS. 2024
  • TABLE 63 NISSAN MOTORS CO., LTD.: GLOBAL EV SALES, 2022-2024
  • TABLE 64 AB VOLVO: RECENT FINANCIALS, 2023 VS. 2024
  • TABLE 65 VOLKSWAGEN GROUP: RECENT FINANCIALS, 2023 VS. 2024
  • TABLE 66 VOLKSWAGEN GROUP: GLOBAL EV SALES, 2022-2024
  • TABLE 67 BMW AG: RECENT FINANCIALS, 2023 VS. 2024
  • TABLE 68 BMW AG: GLOBAL EV SALES, 2022-2024
  • TABLE 69 CONNECTED ENERGY: PRODUCTS OFFERED
  • TABLE 70 B2U STORAGE SOLUTIONS, INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED
  • TABLE 71 REJOULE: PRODUCTS OFFERED
  • TABLE 72 REJOULE: PROJECTS
  • TABLE 73 EATON: RECENT FINANCIALS, 2023 VS. 2024
  • TABLE 74 EATON: PRODUCTS OFFERED
  • TABLE 75 E.BATTERY SYSTEMS AG: PRODUCTS OFFERED

List of Figures

  • FIGURE 1 LIFE CYCLE OF EV BATTERIES OFFERING SECOND LIFE APPLICATIONS
  • FIGURE 2 SECOND LIFE EV BATTERY INDUSTRY ECOSYSTEM
  • FIGURE 3 SECOND LIFE EV BATTERY MARKET OUTLOOK
  • FIGURE 4 ELECTRIC COMMERCIAL VEHICLES MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2024 VS. 2030 (UNITS)
  • FIGURE 5 LITHIUM-ION SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD
  • FIGURE 6 ASIA PACIFIC TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD
  • FIGURE 7 LITHIUM-ION: COMPARISON BETWEEN WH/KG AND WH/L
  • FIGURE 8 EVS EQUIPPED WITH LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES
  • FIGURE 9 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY CELL SPECIFICATIONS
  • FIGURE 10 COMPARISON BETWEEN LFP AND LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES
  • FIGURE 11 COMPARISON BETWEEN LFP AND NCA/NMC BATTERY CHEMISTRIES
  • FIGURE 12 FEATURES AND ADVANTAGES OF SODIUM-ION BATTERIES
  • FIGURE 13 GLOBALLY AVAILABLE SECOND LIFE EV BATTERY CAPACITY VS. ACTUAL INSTALLED SECOND LIFE EV BATTERY CAPACITY, 2025 VS. 2030 (GIGAWATT-HOURS)
  • FIGURE 14 SECOND LIFE EV BATTERY VALUE CHAIN: VALUE ADDED BY STAGE
  • FIGURE 15 SECOND LIFE EV BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (GWH)
  • FIGURE 16 GLOBAL EV BATTERY CAPACITY AVAILABILITY VS. ACTUAL INSTALLATION, 2025-2030 (GWH)
  • FIGURE 17 SECOND LIFE EV BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (GWH)
  • FIGURE 18 SECOND LIFE EV BATTERIES: POTENTIAL BUSINESS MODELS
  • FIGURE 19 STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATIONS FOR VARIOUS STAKEHOLDERS