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地热治疗市场 - 2024 年至 2029 年预测Geothermal Treatment Chemicals Market - Forecasts from 2024 to 2029 |
预计地热治疗市场在预测期内将以 4.57% 的复合年增长率成长。
地热发电厂利用地球内部产生的热水来发电,对于提供清洁、廉价的可再生能源至关重要。在地热发电厂中,地热治疗剂发挥重要作用,它可以有效地用于保护地热系统免受中断和堵塞等积聚的影响。这些地热发电厂使用了多种化学品,包括聚丙烯酸酯、Azole、磷酸酯、聚磷酸盐,甚至是聚马来酸。
推动市场成长的因素包括对清洁和可再生能源来源的需求不断增加。根据Think Geo Energy预计, 年终,地热发电总设备容量将为16,335MW,高于2022年的208MW。根据 Geoplat.org 的数据,截至 2024 年 1 月,地热发电能力排名前 10 位的国家名单如下。美国(3,900兆瓦)、印尼(2,418兆瓦)、菲律宾(1,652兆瓦)、土耳其(1,691兆瓦)、纽西兰(1,042兆瓦)、肯亚(985兆瓦)、墨西哥(976兆瓦)、义大利(916兆瓦)、冰岛(754 兆瓦)和日本(576 兆瓦)。这 10 个国家合计占地总设备容量的至少 93%,另外 20 个国家的地热发电装置总合1,124 兆瓦。
根据政府间气候变迁专门委员会(IPCC)关于地热能的报告,扩大地热能的部署至关重要,因为到2025年,地热能可满足全球3%以上的电力需求和约5%的全球热能需求。 。
由于地缘政治不稳定和气候问题等多种因素,地热能效率在向永续能源利用转变的过程中发挥重要作用。化学处理也有助于解决地热系统中普遍存在的某些问题,例如腐蚀和结垢。随着地热变得越来越流行,以及 Italmatch 和 Green Chemicals 等公司开发化学解决方案,地热治疗市场可以加速成长。
地热治疗市场的地理前景
亚太地区以中国、日本、印度、韩国等主要经济体为主。东南亚国协等快速发展的新兴国家也属于这一地区。
再生能源来源的增加是印度地热疗法需求的驱动因素,其中政府措施是最重要的因素。作为更广泛的可再生能源战略的一部分,印度政府正在透过其倡议积极推动地热能的发展。印度新能源和可再生能源部(MNRE)于2023年9月宣布了印度地热能发展框架,以增强印度长期地热能生产。该框架的愿景是到2022年引入1000兆瓦的地热发电能力,并在2030年扩大到10,000兆瓦,从而使印度成为全球地热发电的领导者。此外,新能源和可再生能源部还开发了几个对于补充全国地热资源利用至关重要的计划。
地热治疗市场依应用分为生产/回注井、闪蒸製程、二元製程、干流製程冷却水系统和涡轮机系统。
地热疗法按应用广泛应用于生产井和回注井、闪蒸製程和二元製程。随着亚洲和非洲的经济成长,对这些地热疗法的需求不断增加,因为它们被用于干流製程、冷却水系统,甚至涡轮机系统。
Geothermal treatment chemicals market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.57% during the forecast period.
Geothermal power plants are essential in providing clean, affordable, and renewable energy by using hot water produced inside the earth to generate electricity. Here, geothermal treatment chemicals play an imperative role as these are efficiently used to protect geothermal systems from buildups such as interruptions and even blockages. Various chemicals are used in these geothermal water plants, such as polyacrylate, azoles, phosphonates, polyphosphates, and even polymaleic acid.
There are factors responsible for driving the market's growth, such as the rising demand for clean and renewable energy sources. According to Think Geo Energy, at the end of 2023, the total installed geothermal power generation capacity stood at 16,335 MW, an increase from 208 MW in 2022. There is a list of the top 10 countries whose geothermal power generation capacity is amongst the highest according to Geoplat.org as of January 2024, such as the United States (3,900 MW), Indonesia (2,418 MW), Philippines (1,652 MW), Turkey (1,691 MW), New Zealand (1,042 MW), Kenya (985 MW), Mexico (976 MW), Italy (916 MW), Iceland (754 MW), and Japan (576 MW). These top 10 countries combined represent at least 93% of the total installed capacity of geothermal plants, with an added contribution of 20 countries whose combined geothermal power generation capacity stands at 1,124 MW.
According to the report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) on Geothermal Energy, increasing geothermal deployment will be essential as it could meet more than 3% of the global electricity demand and about 5% of the global demand for heat by 2025.
There has been a shift towards using sustainable energy owing to multiple factors, such as geopolitical instability and even climate concerns, in which the efficiency of geothermal energy plays an imperative role. Chemical treatments also play a role in the management of specific issues, such as corrosion and scaling, which are prevalent in geothermal systems. With the advancements in geothermal deployment and companies like Italmatch and Green Chemicals developing chemical solutions, the market of geothermal treatment chemicals can witness an increase in its growth.
Geothermal Treatment Chemicals Market Geographical Outlook
The Asia-Pacific region is dominated by major economies like China, Japan, India, and South Korea. Some of the fastest-growing emerging economies, such as ASEAN countries, are from this region.
The increase in renewable energy sources is a growth driver for the demand for geothermal treatment chemicals in India owing to multiple factors, most importantly being governmental initiatives. As part of a broader renewable strategy, the government of India has been actively moving forward towards promoting geothermal energy through its initiatives. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) in India in September 2023 drafted an Indian Geothermal Energy Development Framework to enhance India's long-term geothermal energy production. This framework's vision revolved around positioning India as a world leader in terms of its geothermal power generation sector, which is expected to be achieved at its initial stage through the deployment of 1000 MW of geothermal energy capacity by 2022 and by 2030, scaling it up to 10,000 MW. Furthermore, the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy has also formulated multiple projects that will be imperative in supplementing the utilization of geothermal resources nationwide.
The geothermal treatment chemicals market is segmented by application into production & reinjection wells, flash processes, binary processes, dry stream process cooling water systems, and turbine systems.
The geothermal treatment chemicals by application are broadly used in production and reinjection wells, flash processes, and binary processes. With the growing economies of Asia and Africa, the demand for these geothermal treatment chemicals is also being utilized in dry stream processes, cooling water systems, and even turbine systems.