市场调查报告书
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全球 O-RAN 市场:预测(2025-2030 年)O-RAN Market - Forecasts from 2025 to 2030 |
预测期内,全球O-RAN市场规模预计将以17.44%的复合年增长率成长,从2025年的51.89亿美元成长到2030年的115.93亿美元。
5G技术的部署开闢了以合理成本扩展网路容量和客户体验的新途径。 Open RAN 提供用户资讯和位置讯息,透过在主网路和使用者设备之间建立直接连结来增强 5G 部署。 5G 技术使用的增加导致包括国防在内的各部门利用开放 RAN 进行 5G 部署。 2024 年 10 月,Airspan Networks Holdings LLC 宣布与全球安全和防御解决方案提供商 Pavo Group 签署战略谅解备忘录 (MoU)。 Airspan Networks Holdings LLC 是 4G 和 5G 开放 RAN 解决方案的领先开发商。
此次合作将结合两家公司的专业知识。此次合作将用于国防、安全和关键基础设施网路行动通讯的部署。该谅解备忘录将重点关注将 4G 和 5G 整合到强大且安全的网路中,以支援军事、执法和公共产业在高需求、高安全性环境中的需求。这种整合增强了即时通讯和资料共用,以提高意识、决策和营运效率。
5G 的普及化正在推动对开放 RAN 的需求。它是 5G 的补充框架,提供支援 5G 进步的基础设施。 O-RAN实现5G网路的快速部署。 2024 年 12 月,Liberty 宣布与三星网路拉丁美洲公司合作,在波多黎各的行动网路上测试三星的 O-RAN 相容虚拟无线接取网路(vRAN) 和无线电。
Liberty 将成为波多黎各和拉丁美洲第一家部署 5G vRAN 和开放 RAN 技术的通讯业者。此次合作将使 Liberty 能够以更少的硬体设备更轻鬆地扩展 5G 行动网路。 Liberty在波多黎各的5G人口覆盖率达到97.5%,这项新技术将大幅增加波多黎各人口的5G覆盖率。
此外,全球5G覆盖范围正在扩大,到2021年,5G覆盖人口将达到18%,到2022年将增加到31%,到2023年将达到38%。然而,这种分布扩张极不平衡,欧洲拥有最广泛的5G覆盖范围,覆盖了68%的人口。其次是美洲(59%)和亚太地区(42%)。然而,阿拉伯国家、独联体国家和非洲国家只有 12% 的人口、8% 的人口和 6% 的人口使用 5G 网路。
O-RAN技术的广泛使用将提供新的、敏捷的架构和可靠的行动连线,推动商业网路的创新,并进一步增强全球5G能力。
从地区来看,O-RAN 市场分为美洲、欧洲/中东/非洲和亚太地区。美国的开放无线接取网路(open RAN)市场正在经历显着成长。采用开放 RAN 的关键驱动因素之一是对灵活且经济高效的网路解决方案不断增长的需求。传统的无线接取网路通常使用专有的硬体和软体,这可能导致供应商锁定和高昂的营运成本。相较之下,Open RAN 支援多供应商集成,允许通讯业者混合和匹配来自不同供应商的组件,从而降低成本并提高营运效率。 AT&T 和 Verizon 等领先公司正在积极投资开放 RAN 技术,以实现网路基础设施多样化并改善服务交付。
美国政府认识到 Open RAN 在增强网路安全和减少对外国技术供应商(尤其是中国)的依赖方面的战略重要性。诸如开放 RAN 政策联盟之类的倡议已经成立,以推进这项技术,作为加强国家通讯能力的更广泛努力的一部分。这种监管力度不仅促进了国内供应商之间的竞争,也促进了产业内的创新。
Open RAN 透过在主网路和用户设备之间建立直接链路,提供用户资讯和位置信息,为 5G 部署提供支援。因此,各种伙伴关係、示范和投资正在进行,以补充 5G 的推出。例如,2022 年 2 月,Juniper Networks与 O-RAN 解决方案先驱 Parallel Universe 和沃达丰合作。此次合作将进行多供应商 RAN 智慧控制器试验,以解决行动通讯业者面临的业务挑战,包括 5G 和 4G 服务产生收入、用户体验个人化以及降低营运支出和资本支出。该试验的重点是在任何软体主导的O-RAN 环境中开发开放且敏捷的行动资料传输。此外,还有一些对于市场成长至关重要的重要发展。例如,2024年2月,MaxLiner Inc.发布了“MXL17xxx”,一款针对5G开放无线网路最佳化的高度整合SoC,支援包括大规模MIMO、一体式小型基地台和传统巨集在内的主要无线电单元。 。
2022年2月,高通科技公司与富士通合作,实现下一代5G毫米波DU和RU的商业化,进一步加速向现代化5G行动基础设施的过渡。此次合作是在 NTT DoCoMo 的 5G OREC倡议下进行的,旨在提供虚拟、符合 O-RAN 标准的云端原生 5G 解决方案,以简化现代网路部署并降低总成本。
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The O-RAN market is estimated to expand at a CAGR of 17.44% over the forecast period, increasing from US$5.189 billion in 2025 to US$11.593 billion by 2030.
The deployment of 5G technology has unfolded new paths for expanding network capacity and customer experience at a reasonable cost. Open RAN enhances 5G deployments by establishing a direct link between the main network and the user's devices, thereby providing subscriber information and location. This increased use of the 5G technology has grabbed different sectors including defense to make use of the Open RAN for the 5G deployment. In October 2024, Airspan Networks Holdings LLC announced the strategic Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Pavo Group, a global provider of security and defense solutions. Airspan Networks Holdings LLC is the leading developer of 4G and 5G Open RAN solutions.
This partnership would give the combined expertise of both companies. It would use the deployment of mobile telecommunications for defense, security, and critical infrastructure networks. The MoU will focus on integrating 4G and 5G into robust, secure networks, supporting the needs of military, law enforcement, and utility providers in high-demand, high-security environments. This integration would enhance real-time communication and data sharing, strengthening awareness, decision-making, and operational effectiveness.
The growing deployment of 5G has boosted the demand for the Open RAN. It is a complementary framework to 5G that provides the infrastructure to support 5G's advancements. The O-RAN provides the faster deployment of 5G networks. In December 2024, Liberty announced the collaboration with Samsung Networks Latin America to test Samsung's O-RAN-compliant virtualized Radio Access Network (vRAN) and radios in its mobile network in Puerto Rico.
Liberty would be the first telecom operator in Puerto Rico and Latin America to introduce 5G vRAN and Open RAN technologies. This collaboration would allow Liberty to expand its 5G mobile network more easily with less hardware equipment. This new introduction of technology would be a significant addition to the Puerto Rico population with 5G coverage, although Liberty's 5G population coverage reached 97.5% in Puerto Rico.
Moreover, the coverage for 5G has been increasing around the world, with 18% population under the 5G coverage in 2021, increased to 31% of the population in 2022, and reaching 38% in 2023. However, this increased distribution is very remained uneven with Europe boasting the most extensive 5G coverage, with 68% of the population covered, followed by the Americas region with 59% and the Asia-Pacific region with 42%. However, only 12% population in the Arab States region, 8% in the CIS region, and 6% in the African region are within the 5G network.
The growing use of the O-RAN technology will provide a new and agile architecture, and reliable mobile connectivity, driving innovation in commercial networks and further bolstering 5G capabilities worldwide.
Based on geography, the O-RAN market is segmented into the Americas, Europe Middle East and Africa, and the Asia Pacific. The Open Radio Access Network (Open RAN) market in the United States is experiencing significant growth. One of the primary drivers of Open RAN adoption is the increasing demand for flexible and cost-effective network solutions. Traditional radio access networks often involve proprietary hardware and software, which can lead to vendor lock-in and high operational costs. Open RAN, by contrast, allows for multi-vendor integration, enabling telecom operators to mix and match components from different suppliers, thereby reducing costs and enhancing operational efficiency23. Major players like AT&T and Verizon are actively investing in Open RAN technologies to diversify their network infrastructure and improve service delivery.
The U.S. government has recognized the strategic importance of Open RAN in enhancing network security and reducing dependency on foreign technology suppliers, particularly from countries like China. Initiatives such as the Open RAN Policy Coalition have been established to promote this technology as part of a broader effort to bolster domestic telecommunications capabilities. This regulatory backing not only fosters competition among local vendors but also encourages innovation within the industry.
Open RAN enhances 5G deployments by establishing a direct link between the main network and the user's devices, thereby providing subscriber information and location. Hence, various partnerships, demonstrations & trials, and investments are being implemented to complement the 5G deployment. For instance, In February 2022, Juniper Networks formed a collaboration with Parallel Universe and Vodafone both of which are pioneers in O-RAN solutions. The collaboration aimed to conduct a multi-vendor RAN Intelligent Controller trial thereby addressing business challenges faced by mobile operators around viable revenue generation, personalized user experience, and reduction in OPEX and CAPEX for 5G & 4G services. The trial emphasized developing open and agile mobile data delivery in any software-driven O-RAN environment. Furthermore, a few more key developments are imperative in driving the growth of the market. For instance in February 2024. MaxLiner Inc. launched "MXL17xxx" which is a highly integrated SoC optimized for 5G Open Radio Network and supports major Radio Units applications inclusive of massive MIMO, all-in-one small cell, and traditional macro.
In February 2022, Qualcomm Technologies formed a collaboration with Fujitsu to commercialize next-generation 5G mmWave DUs and RUs and further drive the transition towards modern 5 G mobile infrastructure. The collaboration was done under NTT Docomo's "5G OREC Initiative," which aimed to streamline modern network deployment and reduce the total cost by offering virtualized, O-RAN complaint, and cloud-native 5G solutions.
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