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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1775352
航太和国防领域的 3D 列印:全球预测(2025-2030 年)Aerospace and Defense 3D Printing Market - Forecasts from 2025 to 2030 |
全球航太和国防 3D 列印市场规模预计将从 2025 年的 20.41 亿美元成长到 2030 年的 48.44 亿美元,复合年增长率为 18.87%。
航太与国防 (A&D) 产业正越来越多地采用 3D 列印(又称增材製造 (AM))来提升生产能力。这项技术能够生产对民航机以及航太技术至关重要的复杂轻量化零件。 3D 列印能够创造复杂的设计、缩短生产时间并实现小批量生产,使其成为这些产业的变革力量。以下是一份面向行业专业人士的 2024 年及以后关键市场发展和趋势的精选摘要,其中不包含新数据,但重点关注成长动力和挑战。
航太和国防应用
3D 列印对于各种 A&D 应用至关重要,包括生产零件製造商认可 (PMA) 的替换零件和复杂的航太零件。该技术支援製造保持结构完整性和空气动力学性能的轻质零件,这对于燃油效率和运作效率至关重要。例如,2024 年,空中巴士公司继续利用 AM 生产其 A320民航机的间隔板,取得了进展,与传统零件相比重量减轻了 15%。同样,用于飞机应用的 3D 列印金属支架已证明可以透过减轻 50-80% 的重量每年节省约 250 万加仑的燃油。这些进步凸显了该技术在优化飞机性能方面所发挥的作用。
在航太领域,积层製造简化了製造流程。例如,空中巴士和赛峰集团在阿丽亚娜6号火箭上采用3D列印技术,将喷射头从248个零件整合为一个零件,显着降低了复杂性并缩短了生产时间。此外,3D列印燃烧室也成功测试,彰显了积层製造在高可靠性应用的可靠性。与洛克希德·马丁公司合作进行2023年NASA任务(开发工作将持续到2024年),进一步证明了增材製造在製造轻型、特定任务火箭方面的应用,从而提高了可定制性和效率。
市场成长要素
受对更省油、更轻量化飞机的需求推动,航空业预计将迎来3D列印应用的强劲成长。用于机身和零件等的先进材料能够在不影响强度的情况下减轻重量,这与业界对永续性和成本效益的重视相契合。洛克希德·马丁公司与Arconic公司宣布将于2024年签署共同开发契约(JDA)等合作项目,专注于金属3D列印和轻量材料系统的进步。这些伙伴关係旨在推动下一代航太解决方案的发展,从而推动对积层製造(AM)技术的需求。
战略协议也推动了市场扩张。 2024年,波音公司和欧瑞康扩大了合作,以改进钛合金3D列印工艺,并强调扩充性和材料可靠性。此类倡议反映了行业更广泛的趋势,即将增材製造技术融入主流生产,尤其是对于难以透过传统製造方式高效生产的复杂、小批量零件。积层製造的设计能力进一步加快了产品交付,使企业在满足市场需求方面拥有竞争优势。
市场限制
儘管潜力巨大,航空航太和国防 3D 列印市场也面临巨大的挑战,主要原因是高昂的购买成本和材料限制。工业 3D 列印机不同于铣床和射出成型压平机等传统製造设备,因为它们的建造室通常较小,需要分割大型零件。此过程会增加列印成本,并且需要手动组装,从而增加了人事费用和复杂性。另一个障碍是缺乏合适的积层製造原材料,因为它需要专门的高品质材料来满足严格的航太标准。总体而言,这些因素阻碍了市场成长,尤其是对于那些希望扩展 3D 列印业务的公司而言。
结论
航太和国防工业继续引领 3D 列印的应用,这得益于对轻量化、复杂部件的需求,这些部件可提高燃油效率和性能。空中巴士、波音和洛克希德马丁等公司的创新凸显了该技术将带来的变革性影响,尤其是在商业航空和太空探勘。然而,高成本和材料限制仍然是重大障碍。随着合作协定和技术进步的推进,如果产业公司能够透过创新和战略投资来应对这些挑战,航空航太和国防工业的 3D 列印市场将有望成长。
报告的主要用途
产业与市场洞察、商业机会评估、产品需求预测、打入市场策略、地理扩张、资本支出决策、法律规范与影响、新产品开发、竞争影响
The aerospace and defense 3D printing market is expected to grow from USD 2.041 billion in 2025 to USD 4.844 billion in 2030, at a CAGR of 18.87%.
The aerospace and defense (A&D) industries have increasingly adopted 3D printing, or additive manufacturing (AM), to enhance production capabilities. This technology enables the creation of complex, lightweight components critical for commercial aircraft, military aircraft, and space technology. The ability to produce intricate designs, reduce production times, and manufacture low-volume parts has positioned 3D printing as a transformative force in these sectors. Below is a refined summary of key market developments and trends from 2024 onward, tailored for industry experts, focusing on growth drivers and challenges without introducing new data.
Applications in Aerospace and Defense
3D printing is integral to various A&D applications, including the production of replacement parts certified as Parts Manufacturer Approval (PMA) and complex aerospace components. The technology supports the creation of lightweight parts that maintain structural integrity and aerodynamic performance, critical for fuel efficiency and operational effectiveness. For instance, in 2024, Airbus continued its advancements by leveraging AM to produce a spacer panel for the A320 commercial aircraft, achieving a 15% weight reduction compared to traditional components. Similarly, a 3D-printed metal bracket for aircraft applications has demonstrated potential fuel savings of approximately 2.5 million gallons annually by reducing weight by 50-80%. These advancements underscore the technology's role in optimizing aircraft performance.
In the space sector, additive manufacturing has streamlined production processes. For example, Airbus and Safran utilized 3D printing for the Ariane 6 rocket, consolidating an injector head from 248 parts into a single component, significantly reducing complexity and production time. Additionally, a 3D-printed combustion chamber was successfully tested, highlighting AM's reliability for high-stakes applications. Relativity Space's collaboration with Lockheed Martin on a 2023 NASA mission (with developments continuing into 2024) further exemplifies the use of AM to create lightweight, mission-specific rockets, enhancing customization and efficiency.
Market Growth Factors
The aircraft segment is expected to experience significant growth in 3D printing adoption due to the demand for fuel-efficient, lightweight aircraft. Advanced materials, such as those used in airframes and components, enable weight reduction without compromising strength, aligning with industry priorities for sustainability and cost efficiency. Collaborative efforts, such as the joint development agreement (JDA) between Lockheed Martin Corporation and Arconic, announced in 2024, focus on advancing metal 3D printing and lightweight material systems. These partnerships aim to enhance next-generation aerospace solutions, driving demand for AM technologies.
Strategic agreements also fuel market expansion. In 2024, Boeing and Oerlikon extended their collaboration to refine titanium 3D printing processes, emphasizing scalability and material reliability. Such initiatives reflect a broader industry trend toward integrating AM into mainstream production, particularly for complex, low-volume parts that traditional manufacturing struggles to produce efficiently. The ability to design for additive manufacturing further accelerates product delivery, giving companies a competitive edge in meeting market demands.
Market Restraints
Despite its potential, the A&D 3D printing market faces significant challenges, primarily due to high acquisition costs and material limitations. Industrial 3D printers, unlike traditional manufacturing equipment like mills or injection mold presses, often have smaller build chambers, necessitating the segmentation of larger parts. This process increases printing costs and requires manual assembly, adding labor expenses and complexity. The scarcity of suitable raw materials for AM also poses a barrier, as the industry requires specialized, high-quality inputs to meet stringent aerospace standards. These factors collectively hinder market growth, particularly for companies seeking to scale 3D printing operations.
Conclusion
The aerospace and defense industries continue to lead in 3D printing adoption, driven by the need for lightweight, complex components that enhance fuel efficiency and performance. Innovations from companies like Airbus, Boeing, and Lockheed Martin highlight the technology's transformative impact, particularly in commercial aviation and space exploration. However, high costs and material constraints remain significant hurdles. As collaborative agreements and technological advancements progress, the A&D 3D printing market is poised for growth, provided industry players address these challenges through innovation and strategic investments.
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