全球排烟脱硫市场－2025-2030年预测

预计排烟脱硫(FGD) 市场将从 2025 年的 212.89 亿美元成长到 2030 年的 270.16 亿美元，复合年增长率为 4.88%。

排烟脱硫（FGD）系统是去除发电厂和工业设施石化燃料燃烧产生的废气中二氧化硫（SO2）的关键技术。正如美国环保署（EPA）所指出的，这些系统能够降低环境污染、酸雨和呼吸系统疾病（尤其是气喘）等健康风险。市场按技术（湿式、干式和半干式）、应用（燃煤发电厂、工业锅炉、水泥厂和钢铁厂）以及地区（北美、南美、欧洲、中东和非洲以及亚太地区）进行细分。湿式FGD系统采用石灰石浆，脱硫率高达95%以上，占了超过70%的市场。 2024年全球FGD市场规模约220亿美元，预计2033年将达到310亿美元至340亿美元，年复合成长率（CAGR）为3.9%至6.3%。

市场趋势

随着能源需求的成长，全球为遏制二氧化硫排放而收紧的法规推动了烟气排放（FGD）市场的发展。国际海事组织（IMO）的《国际防止船舶造成污染公约》（MARPOL）附则VI规定，自2020年起，排放控制区以外的船用燃料排放量不得超过0.50%（质量分数），这将显着降低船舶的硫氧化物（SOx）排放，并鼓励海事行业采用烟气脱硫技术。美国环保署（EPA）的国家环境空气品质标准（NAAQS）将二氧化硫（SO2）浓度限制在三年平均值75 ppb以内，该标准在2019年得以维持并继续有效。虽然欧盟的《工业排放指令》推动了欧洲的合规性，但新兴市场面临更高的含硫量（柴油燃料中高达10,000 ppm）。技术进步，例如电子束和氨辐射脱硫技术（目前正在中国进行试点），以及安德里茨石灰石装置等创新技术，正在提高脱硫效率和成本效益。石膏作为湿式脱硫产品，在建筑业的再利用率不断提高，从而提升了其经济价值。

市场驱动因素

• 严格的排放控制：为应对气候变迁和空气品质恶化，世界各国政府都在推动更严格的二氧化硫（SO2）排放标准。中国的《大气污染防治行动计画》目标是到2025年将SO2排放量比2015年水准降低15%，并强制要求燃煤发电厂安装烟气脱硫装置（FGD）。印度的国家清洁空气计画（NCAP）及其300亿美元的烟气脱硫装置强制安装计画（到2026年安装540套），强调污染防治，但截至2024年，安装率仅为8%，这促使人们转向成本效益更高的静电除尘设备。美国能源局在2023年投资430亿美元用于低排放技术，进一步加速了燃煤发电厂排烟脱硫系统的应用。这些政策，加上国际海事组织 (IMO) 和美国环保署 (EPA) 的标准，确保了持续的需求，尤其是在高污染产业。
• 继续依赖燃煤发电：儘管向可再生能源转型不断推进，煤炭仍占据主导地位，在2023年占开发中国家全球能源需求的60%以上。中国将推动烟气脱硫需求，2023年占新建燃煤发电厂建设的96%，2024年占95%（新建工程吉瓦），另有249.6吉瓦正在兴建中。印度将在2023年和2024年新增4吉瓦燃煤发电装置容量，并计画在2032年实现90吉瓦的装置容量，以确保能源安全。印度国家电力公司（NTPC）将于2024年底前在其辛哈德里（Simhadri）电厂安装烟气脱硫装置（FGD）。燃煤发电厂占烟气脱硫市场40%的份额，主要得益于东南亚地区的扩张以及中国在2019年至2023年间新增191吉瓦的装置容量。儘管2019年全球煤炭发电量下降了3%，但煤炭效率的创新仍在推动烟气脱硫技术的成长。

市场挑战

高昂的资本和营业成本（最高可达电厂发电量的6%）以及全球煤炭淘汰计画（例如，德国计划在2022年前关闭12500兆瓦煤电厂，并在2038年前全面淘汰煤电）是阻碍因素。印度的监管滞后以及来自可再生的竞争可能会减缓其普及速度，但具有市场竞争力的产品可以缓解部分经济障碍。

区域分析

亚太地区以超过60%的市占率主导，主要得益于中国庞大的燃煤电厂和印度的基础建设热潮。不断成长的化学产业（预计到2025年年均复合成长率为9%）也支撑了市场需求。北美地区受惠于美国环保署（EPA）更为严格的法规和洁净科技投资。欧洲则专注于遵守煤炭淘汰相关法规（2030年将淘汰72,800兆瓦煤炭发电装置容量）。南美、中东和非洲等新兴地区则在工业化的推动下逐步采用清洁能源。

竞争格局

三菱重工、通用电气能源、斗山伦杰斯、巴布科克-威尔科克斯和安德里茨等主要企业正在开发和收购先进的湿式和干式系统。巴布科克-威尔科克斯于2023年收购了Hamon Research Cottrell，扩展了其AQCS（整合式烟气控制系统）技术组合，其中包括炼油厂的洗涤器。日立造船和圣戈班则持续在材料技术方面进行创新，以提高产品的耐久性。

儘管面临转型挑战，但在监管压力和亚洲对煤炭依赖的推动下，烟气脱硫（FGD）市场预计将持续成长至2033年。随着湿式脱硫系统和石灰石吸附剂的普及，效率提升和产品创新将成为盈利的关键驱动因素。相关人员必须有效管理成本并因应政策变化，才能在这个重要的污染防治领域中取得成功。

本报告的主要优势：

• 深入分析：取得以客户群、政府政策和社会经济因素、消费者偏好、垂直产业和其他细分市场为重点的深入市场洞察，涵盖主要地区和新兴地区。
• 竞争格局：了解主要企业采取的策略倡议，并了解透过正确的策略实现市场渗透的潜力。
• 市场驱动因素与未来趋势：探索动态因素和关键市场趋势，以及它们将如何塑造未来的市场发展。
• 可执行的建议：利用洞察力为策略决策提供讯息，从而在动态环境中开拓新的业务管道和收入来源。
• 受众范围广：对新兴企业、研究机构、顾问公司、中小企业和大型企业都有益处且经济高效。

它是用来做什么的？

产业与市场洞察、商业机会评估、产品需求预测、打入市场策略、地理扩张、资本支出决策、法律规范及其影响、新产品开发、竞争影响

分析范围

• 历史资料（2022-2024 年）和预测资料（2025-2030 年）
• 成长机会、挑战、供应链前景、法规结构、客户行为和趋势分析
• 竞争对手定位、策略和市场占有率分析
• 按业务板块和地区（国家）分類的收入成长和预测分析
• 公司概况（策略、产品、财务资讯、关键趋势等）

目录

第一章执行摘要

第二章市场概述

• 市场概览
• 市场定义
• 分析范围
• 市场区隔

第三章 商业情境

• 市场驱动因素
• 市场限制
• 市场机会
• 波特五力分析
• 产业价值链分析
• 政策和法规
• 策略建议

第四章 技术展望

第五章 全球排烟脱硫市场（按类型划分）

• 介绍
• 湿式排烟脱硫
• 干式排烟脱硫

6. 全球排烟脱硫市场（依最终用户划分）

• 介绍
• 化工
• 水泥製造
• 钢铁业
• 发电
• 其他的

7. 全球排烟脱硫市场（按地区划分）

• 介绍
• 北美洲
  • 美国
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥
• 南美洲
  • 巴西
  • 阿根廷
  • 其他的
• 欧洲
  • 德国
  • 法国
  • 英国
  • 西班牙
  • 其他的
• 中东和非洲
  • 沙乌地阿拉伯
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
  • 其他的
• 亚太地区
  • 中国
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 韩国
  • 印尼
  • 泰国
  • 其他的

第八章 竞争格局与分析

• 主要企业和策略分析
• 市占率分析
• 企业合併、协议、商业合作
• 竞争对手仪錶板

第九章：公司简介

• Siemens AG
• FLSmidth
• Rafako SA
• Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises Inc.
• Thermax
• General Electric Company
• Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.
• Clyde Bergamann
• Hamon
• Andritz

第十章附录

• 货币
• 先决条件
• 基准年和预测年时间表
• 相关人员的主要收益
• 分析方法
• 简称

The Flue Gas Desulfurization Market is expected to rise from USD 21.289 billion in 2025 to USD 27.016 billion in 2030, at a CAGR of 4.88%.

Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) systems are essential technologies for removing sulfur dioxide (SO2) from exhaust gases produced during fossil fuel combustion in power plants and industrial facilities. These systems mitigate environmental pollution, acid rain, and health risks such as respiratory issues, particularly for asthma sufferers, as highlighted by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The market is segmented by technology (wet, dry, semi-dry), application (coal-fired power plants, industrial boilers, cement and steel plants), and geography (North America, South America, Europe, Middle East and Africa, Asia Pacific). Wet FGD systems dominate with over 70% market share due to their high efficiency (>95% SO2 removal using limestone slurries). The global FGD market was valued at approximately USD 22 billion in 2024, projected to reach USD 31-34 billion by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 3.9-6.3%.

Market Trends

The FGD market is propelled by stringent global regulations aimed at curbing SO2 emissions amid rising energy demands. The International Maritime Organization's MARPOL Annex VI limits sulfur content in ship fuels to 0.50% m/m outside emission control areas since 2020, significantly reducing maritime SOx releases and boosting FGD adoption in shipping-related industries. The EPA's National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) cap SO2 at 75 ppb on a 3-year average, with retention confirmed in 2019 and ongoing enforcement. In Europe, the EU's industrial emissions directives drive compliance, while emerging markets face higher sulfur levels (up to 10,000 ppm in diesel). Technological advancements, such as radiation-based FGD using electron beams and ammonia (piloted in China), and innovations like ANDRITZ's limestone units, enhance efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Byproduct gypsum from wet FGD is increasingly reused in construction, adding economic value.

Market Drivers

• Stringent Emission Regulations: Governments worldwide are enforcing tighter SO2 limits to combat climate change and air quality degradation. China's Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan targets a 15% SO2 reduction by 2025 from 2015 levels, mandating FGD in coal plants. India's National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) and reviewed $30 billion FGD mandate for 540 units by 2026 emphasize pollution control, though only 8% installed by 2024, prompting shifts to cost-effective electrostatic precipitators. The U.S. Department of Energy's $43 billion investment in 2023 for low-emission technologies further accelerates FGD deployment. These policies, combined with IMO and EPA standards, ensure sustained demand, particularly in high-pollution sectors.
• Persistent Reliance on Coal-Fired Power: Despite the shift to renewables, coal remains dominant, with over 60% of global energy demand from developing nations in 2023. China, accounting for 96% of new coal construction in 2023 and 95% in 2024 (94.5 GW new starts), has 249.6 GW under construction, driving FGD needs. India added 4 GW coal capacity in 2023 and 2024, planning 90 GW by 2032 for energy security, with NTPC installing FGD at Simhadri by end-2024. Coal-fired plants hold 40% FGD market share, fueled by Southeast Asia's expansion and China's 191 GW added over 2019-2023. Innovations in coal efficiency sustain FGD growth amid 3% global coal generation dip in 2019.

Market Challenges

High capital and operating costs (up to 6% of plant energy output) and the global coal phase-out (e.g., Germany's 12,500 MW closures by 2022, full phase-out by 2038) pose restraints. Regulatory delays in India and competition from renewables may slow adoption, though marketable byproducts mitigate some economic hurdles.

Regional Analysis

Asia Pacific leads with over 60% share, driven by China's massive coal fleet and India's infrastructure boom; chemical industry growth (9% CAGR to 2025) bolsters demand. North America benefits from EPA enforcement and clean tech investments. Europe focuses on compliance amid coal retirements (72,800 MW closures by 2030). Emerging regions like South America and MEA see gradual uptake tied to industrialization.

Competitive Landscape

Key players like Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, GE Power, Doosan Lentjes, Babcock & Wilcox, and Andritz pursue R&D and acquisitions for advanced wet/dry systems. B&W's 2023 acquisition of Hamon Research-Cottrell expanded AQCS technologies, including refinery-specific scrubbers. Hitachi Zosen and Saint-Gobain innovate in materials for durability.

The FGD market is set for steady expansion through 2033, driven by regulatory pressures and coal reliance in Asia, despite transition challenges. With wet systems and limestone absorbents dominating, innovations in efficiency and byproducts will enhance viability. Stakeholders must navigate costs and policy shifts to capitalize on this essential pollution control segment.

Key Benefits of this Report:

• Insightful Analysis: Gain detailed market insights covering major as well as emerging geographical regions, focusing on customer segments, government policies and socio-economic factors, consumer preferences, industry verticals, and other sub-segments.
• Competitive Landscape: Understand the strategic maneuvers employed by key players globally to understand possible market penetration with the correct strategy.
• Market Drivers & Future Trends: Explore the dynamic factors and pivotal market trends and how they will shape future market developments.
• Actionable Recommendations: Utilize the insights to exercise strategic decisions to uncover new business streams and revenues in a dynamic environment.
• Caters to a Wide Audience: Beneficial and cost-effective for startups, research institutions, consultants, SMEs, and large enterprises.

What do businesses use our reports for?

Industry and Market Insights, Opportunity Assessment, Product Demand Forecasting, Market Entry Strategy, Geographical Expansion, Capital Investment Decisions, Regulatory Framework & Implications, New Product Development, Competitive Intelligence

Report Coverage:

• Historical data from 2022 to 2024 & forecast data from 2025 to 2030
• Growth Opportunities, Challenges, Supply Chain Outlook, Regulatory Framework, and Trend Analysis
• Competitive Positioning, Strategies, and Market Share Analysis
• Revenue Growth and Forecast Assessment of segments and regions including countries
• Company Profiling (Strategies, Products, Financial Information, and Key Developments among others.

Flue Gas Desulfurization Market Segmentation

By Type

• Wet FGD
• Dry FGD

By End-Users

• Chemical Industry
• Cement Manufacturing
• Iron and Steel Industry
• Power Generation
• Others

By Geography

• North America
• USA
• Canada
• Mexico
• South America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Others
• Europe
• Germany
• France
• United Kingdom
• Spain
• Others
• Middle East & Africa
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE
• Others
• Asia Pacific
• China
• India
• Japan
• South Korea
• Indonesia
• Thailand
• Others

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

2. MARKET SNAPSHOT

• 2.1. Market Overview
• 2.2. Market Definition
• 2.3. Scope of the Study
• 2.4. Market Segmentation

3. BUSINESS LANDSCAPE

• 3.1. Market Drivers
• 3.2. Market Restraints
• 3.3. Market Opportunities
• 3.4. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
• 3.5. Industry Value Chain Analysis
• 3.6. Policies and Regulations
• 3.7. Strategic Recommendations

4. TECHNOLOGICAL OUTLOOK

5. GLOBAL FLUE GAS DESULFURIZATION MARKET BY TYPE

• 5.1. Introduction
• 5.2. Wet FGD
• 5.3. Dry FGD

6. GLOBAL FLUE GAS DESULFURIZATION MARKET BY END-USERS

• 6.1. Introduction
• 6.2. Chemical Industry
• 6.3. Cement Manufacturing
• 6.4. Iron and Steel Industry
• 6.5. Power Generation
• 6.6. Others

7. GLOBAL FLUE GAS DESULFURIZATION MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY

• 7.1. Introduction
• 7.2. North America
  • 7.2.1. USA
  • 7.2.2. Canada
  • 7.2.3. Mexico
• 7.3. South America
  • 7.3.1. Brazil
  • 7.3.2. Argentina
  • 7.3.3. Others
• 7.4. Europe
  • 7.4.1. Germany
  • 7.4.2. France
  • 7.4.3. United Kingdom
  • 7.4.4. Spain
  • 7.4.5. Others
• 7.5. Middle East and Africa
  • 7.5.1. Saudi Arabia
  • 7.5.2. UAE
  • 7.5.3. Others
• 7.6. Asia Pacific
  • 7.6.1. China
  • 7.6.2. India
  • 7.6.3. Japan
  • 7.6.4. South Korea
  • 7.6.5. Indonesia
  • 7.6.6. Thailand
  • 7.6.7. Others

8. COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT AND ANALYSIS

• 8.1. Major Players and Strategy Analysis
• 8.2. Market Share Analysis
• 8.3. Mergers, Acquisitions, Agreements, and Collaborations
• 8.4. Competitive Dashboard

9. COMPANY PROFILES

• 9.1. Siemens AG
• 9.2. FLSmidth
• 9.3. Rafako S.A.
• 9.4. Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises Inc.
• 9.5. Thermax
• 9.6. General Electric Company
• 9.7. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.
• 9.8. Clyde Bergamann
• 9.9. Hamon
• 9.10. Andritz

10. APPENDIX

• 10.1. Currency
• 10.2. Assumptions
• 10.3. Base and Forecast Years Timeline
• 10.4. Key benefits for the stakeholders
• 10.5. Research Methodology
• 10.6. Abbreviations