黑色物质回收市场报告：2031 年趋势、预测与竞争分析

由于汽车、家用电器、能源、航太和国防以及建筑应用领域的机会，全球黑色大规模回收市场的未来前景光明。预计到 2031 年，全球黑色大规模回收市场规模将达到 339 亿美元，2025 年至 2031 年的复合年增长率为 20.4%。该市场的主要驱动力是电动车对锂离子电池的需求不断增长、人们对电池废弃物处理的兴趣日益浓厚以及政府对回收的倡议。

• Lucintel 预测，在电池供应类别中，汽车电池将在预测期内经历最高的成长。
• 根据应用，预计汽车电池将在预测期内实现最高成长。
• 根据地区来看，预计亚太地区将在预测期内实现最高成长。

黑色大规模回收市场的策略性成长机会

由于技术进步和对永续实践的需求不断增加，黑色大规模回收市场在各种应用领域提供了许多策略性成长机会。识别这些机会将有助于相关人员利用新兴趋势并提高其市场地位。

• 电动车电池：电动车（EV）的日益普及推动了对电动车电池黑色大规模回收的需求。透过专注于开发专门针对电动车中使用的锂离子电池的高效回收工艺，公司可以确保关键金属的回收并支持向永续交通的过渡。
• 电子产品回收：不断扩大的家用电子电器市场为黑色大规模回收创造了机会。随着电子废弃物不断增加，公司可以建立回收计划，从旧设备中回收有价值的材料。这种方法符合环境目标，也满足了消费者对永续处置方法的需求。
• 工业电池回收：利用大型电池系统的产业（例如可再生能源储存）存在巨大的成长机会。开发人员可以为这些电池开发量身定制的回收解决方案，提高材料回收率并减少对环境的影响。随着可再生能源需求的增加，该产业预计将会扩大。
• 致力于研发：对增强黑块回收技术的研发投资具有巨大的成长潜力。透过专注于创新方法来提高回收率并降低成本，公司可以将自己定位为回收市场的领导者。这种方法支持长期永续性和竞争。
• 国际伙伴关係：与国际公司的合作有助于当地企业获得先进的回收技术和专业知识。这种伙伴关係实现了知识共用和资源汇集，激发了黑色物质回收领域的创新。此外，透过策略联盟拓展新市场可以增强成长前景。

这些策略性成长机会凸显了黑色大规模回收市场的动态性质。将产品和服务与新兴趋势结合，使相关人员能够有效地驾驭不断变化的形势，并为长期成功做好准备。

黑色物质回收市场的驱动因素与挑战

黑色大规模回收市场受到各种市场驱动因素和挑战的影响，包括技术进步、经济因素和监管压力。了解这些动态对于寻求应对市场复杂性和利用新兴机会相关人员。

推动黑色大规模回收市场的因素有：

• 对永续实践的需求不断增加：随着环保意识的增强，对永续回收解决方案的需求也在增加。企业面临采取负责任做法的压力，这使得黑色物质回收更具吸引力。这一趋势将鼓励对提高材料回收率和减少废弃物的技术和工艺的投资。
• 政府法规：全球范围内的电池回收法规日益严格，要求负责任地处理废弃电池。这些政策将创造一个支持有利可图的批量回收工作的环境，鼓励对回收基础设施的投资，并促进市场成长。遵守法规还能提高公司永续性的声誉。
• 技术创新：直接回收和湿式冶金製程等回收技术的进步正在提高黑色物质回收的效率。这些技术创新提高了回收率并减少了对环境的影响，使回收过程具有经济可行性。采用新技术对于满足市场需求至关重要。
• 电动车的成长：电动车的普及正在引发黑色大规模回收需求的激增。随着越来越多的电动车电池达到其使用寿命的终点，对回收有价值材料的高效回收流程的需求变得至关重要。这一趋势支持电池材料永续供应链的发展。
• 消费者对再生材料的需求：随着消费者环保意识的增强，对再生材料製成的产品的需求也日益增长。这一趋势鼓励企业投资黑色大规模回收以满足消费者的偏好。提供再生材料不仅可以提高永续性，还可以提高品牌忠诚度和市场定位。

黑色大规模回收市场面临的挑战包括：

• 技术和经济障碍：回收过程的复杂性和相关成本可能对黑块回收构成挑战。特别是在基础设施有限的地区，公司可能难以实现经济可行的营运。克服这些障碍需要对技术进行投资并进行有效的流程优化。
• 市场竞争：黑色大规模回收市场竞争激烈，新参与企业和现有企业都在争夺市场占有率。要想成功，企业必须透过创新和效率来脱颖而出。这种竞争压力影响利润率并推动持续改进的需求。
• 供应链中断：最近发生的世界事件凸显了供应链中的脆弱性，影响了可回收原料的供应。开发商必须制定策略来减轻这些风险并确保稳定的废弃电池供应回收再生用。解决供应链挑战对于维持业务稳定至关重要。

这些驱动因素和挑战的相互作用塑造了黑色大规模回收市场的模式。虽然回收需求将会成长，但相关人员必须应对监管压力、技术复杂性和市场竞争才能取得永续的成功。

目录

第一章执行摘要

2. 全球黑色物质回收市场：市场动态

• 简介、背景和分类
• 供应链
• 产业驱动力与挑战

第三章 2019年至2031年市场趋势及预测分析

• 宏观经济趋势（2019-2024）及预测（2025-2031）
• 全球黑色物质回收市场趋势（2019-2024）及预测（2025-2031）
• 按电池来源
  • 汽车电池
  • 工业电池
  • 可携式电池
• 依技术
  • 湿式冶金
  • 火法冶金
  • 其他的
• 回收金属
  • 镍
  • 钴
  • 锂
  • 铜
  • 锰
  • 其他的
• 按应用
  • 车
  • 家电
  • 活力
  • 航太和国防
  • 建造
  • 其他的

第四章2019年至2031年区域市场趋势与预测分析

• 按地区划分：全球黑浆回收市场
• 北美黑色物质回收市场
• 欧洲黑色大规模回收市场
• 亚太黑色物质回收市场
• 世界其他地区的黑色大规模回收市场

第五章 竞争分析

• 产品系列分析
• 营运整合
• 波特五力分析

第六章 成长机会与策略分析

• 成长机会分析
  • 按电池来源
  • 依技术
  • 透过回收金属
  • 按应用
  • 按地区
• 全球黑色大规模回收市场的新趋势
• 战略分析
  • 新产品开发
  • 扩大全球黑色物质回收市场的产能
  • 全球黑色物质回收市场的合併、收购和合资企业
  • 认证和许可

第七章主要企业简介

• BASF
• Umicore
• Tenova
• Li-Cycle Holdings
• Lithion Recycling
• AKKUSER
• Duesenfeld
• Aqua Metals
• SungEel Hi-Tech
• Fortum

The future of the global black mass recycling market looks promising with opportunities in the automotive, consumer electronics, energy, aerospace and defense, and construction applications. The global black mass recycling market is expected to reach an estimated $33.9 billion by 2031 with a CAGR of 20.4% from 2025 to 2031. The major drivers for this market are the growing demand for lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles, increasing concern about battery waste disposal, and government initiatives towards recycling.

• Lucintel forecasts that, within the battery sources category, automotive battery is expected to witness the highest growth over the forecast period.
• Within the application category, automotive is expected to witness the highest growth over the forecast period.
• In terms of regions, APAC is expected to witness the highest growth over the forecast period.

Gain valuable insights for your business decisions with our comprehensive 150+ page report.

Emerging Trends in the Black Mass Recycling Market

The black mass recycling market is evolving with several emerging trends that reflect technological advancements, regulatory pressures, and growing environmental awareness. These trends are reshaping the industry's landscape and influencing how materials are recovered and processed.

• Technological Innovations: Advancements in recycling technologies are revolutionizing black mass recycling processes. Companies are adopting methods like direct recycling, which preserves the battery structure and enhances recovery rates. These innovations improve efficiency and reduce energy consumption, making recycling more viable and environmentally friendly, thus encouraging wider adoption in the industry.
• Regulatory Support and Mandates: Governments worldwide are implementing stricter regulations that require the recycling of spent batteries. These mandates drive investment in recycling infrastructure and technologies, ensuring that valuable materials are recovered sustainably. Regulatory support not only boosts market growth but also enhances the overall sustainability of battery production and disposal practices.
• Circular Economy Initiatives: The focus on circular economy principles is gaining momentum, emphasizing the importance of recycling as part of the product lifecycle. Companies are integrating black mass recycling into their business models to minimize waste and maximize resource recovery. This trend aligns with global sustainability goals, promoting responsible consumption and production practices.
• Collaborative Efforts and Partnerships: Increasing collaboration between industry players, research institutions, and governments fosters innovation in black mass recycling. Partnerships aim to share expertise, resources, and technologies to enhance recycling capabilities. This trend accelerates the development of efficient recycling processes and supports the creation of a more robust recycling ecosystem.
• Consumer Awareness and Responsibility: Growing consumer awareness regarding environmental issues is driving demand for sustainable recycling solutions. As consumers become more conscious of their impact on the planet, they increasingly seek products and services that prioritize sustainability. This trend encourages companies to adopt responsible recycling practices, boosting the overall demand for black mass recycling.

These trends are reshaping the black mass recycling market by promoting efficiency, sustainability, and innovation. As stakeholders adapt to these changes, the market is expected to grow, contributing to a more sustainable future for battery recycling and resource recovery.

Recent Developments in the Black Mass Recycling Market

Recent developments in the black mass recycling market reflect a growing commitment to sustainability and resource recovery. Innovations in technology, changes in regulatory frameworks, and increasing market demand for recycled materials are driving these developments. Understanding these key advancements can provide valuable insights into the future of the industry.

• Investment in Advanced Technologies: Companies are investing heavily in advanced recycling technologies, such as hydrometallurgy and direct recycling methods. These processes enhance the efficiency of recovering valuable metals from spent batteries, significantly improving the economics of black mass recycling. This trend boosts recovery rates and minimizes environmental impact, making recycling more attractive.
• Government Regulations and Policies: Governments are increasingly enacting policies that mandate battery recycling and promote sustainable practices. These regulations create a supportive environment for black mass recycling by incentivizing investments in infrastructure and technology. Enhanced regulatory frameworks are crucial for ensuring the responsible disposal and recycling of batteries, driving market growth.
• Collaborative Industry Efforts: Partnerships between manufacturers, recycling firms, and research institutions are emerging to accelerate innovation in black mass recycling. These collaborations enable knowledge sharing and resource pooling, fostering the development of more efficient and effective recycling technologies. Such initiatives are essential for enhancing the overall recycling ecosystem.
• Focus on Circular Economy: The shift toward a circular economy is reshaping how companies approach black mass recycling. Organizations are integrating recycling into their supply chains to minimize waste and maximize resource recovery. This focus aligns with sustainability goals and encourages the responsible use of materials, leading to increased recycling rates.
• Expansion of Recycling Infrastructure: Significant investments are being made to expand recycling infrastructure globally. New recycling facilities are being established to handle the growing volume of spent batteries, improving collection and processing capabilities. This expansion is crucial for meeting the increasing demand for recycled materials in battery production and other applications.

These developments are significantly impacting the black mass recycling market, driving growth and innovation. As the industry evolves, the focus on sustainability and resource recovery will continue to shape its future.

Strategic Growth Opportunities for the Black Mass Recycling Market

The black mass recycling market presents numerous strategic growth opportunities across various applications, driven by technological advancements and increasing demand for sustainable practices. Identifying these opportunities can help stakeholders capitalize on emerging trends and enhance their market positions.

• Electric Vehicle Batteries: With the rising adoption of electric vehicles (EVs), the demand for black mass recycling of EV batteries is increasing. Companies can focus on developing efficient recycling processes specifically for lithium-ion batteries used in EVs, ensuring the recovery of critical metals and supporting the transition to sustainable transportation.
• Consumer Electronics Recycling: The growing market for consumer electronics creates opportunities for black mass recycling. As electronic waste continues to rise, companies can establish recycling programs to recover valuable materials from old devices. This approach aligns with environmental goals and meets consumer demand for sustainable disposal options.
• Industrial Battery Recycling: Industries utilizing large battery systems, such as renewable energy storage, present significant growth opportunities. Companies can develop tailored recycling solutions for these batteries, improving material recovery and reducing environmental impact. This segment is expected to expand as the demand for renewable energy increases.
• Research and Development Initiatives: Investing in research and development to enhance black mass recycling technologies offers significant growth potential. Companies can focus on innovative methods that improve recovery rates and reduce costs, positioning themselves as leaders in the recycling market. This approach supports long-term sustainability and competitiveness.
• International Partnerships: Collaborating with international firms can help local companies access advanced recycling technologies and expertise. These partnerships enable knowledge sharing and resource pooling, fostering innovation in black mass recycling. Expanding into new markets through strategic alliances can also enhance growth prospects.

These strategic growth opportunities highlight the dynamic nature of the black mass recycling market. By aligning products and services with emerging trends, stakeholders can effectively navigate the evolving landscape and position themselves for long-term success.

Black Mass Recycling Market Driver and Challenges

The black mass recycling market is shaped by a variety of drivers and challenges, including technological advancements, economic factors, and regulatory pressures. Understanding these dynamics is essential for stakeholders aiming to navigate the complexities of the market and capitalize on emerging opportunities.

The factors responsible for driving the black mass recycling market include:

• Rising Demand for Sustainable Practices: As environmental awareness grows, there is an increasing demand for sustainable recycling solutions. Companies are under pressure to adopt responsible practices, making black mass recycling more attractive. This trend drives investments in technologies and processes that enhance material recovery and minimize waste.
• Government Regulations: Stricter regulations on battery recycling are emerging globally, mandating the responsible disposal of spent batteries. These policies create a supportive environment for black mass recycling initiatives, encouraging investment in recycling infrastructure and driving market growth. Compliance with regulations also enhances the reputation of companies committed to sustainability.
• Technological Innovations: Advances in recycling technologies, such as direct recycling and hydrometallurgical processes, are improving the efficiency of black mass recycling. These innovations allow for higher recovery rates and reduced environmental impact, making recycling processes more economically viable. The adoption of new technologies is essential for meeting market demands.
• Growth of Electric Vehicles: The increasing adoption of electric vehicles is creating a surge in demand for black mass recycling. As more EV batteries reach the end of their life cycle, the need for efficient recycling processes to recover valuable materials becomes crucial. This trend supports the development of a sustainable supply chain for battery materials.
• Consumer Demand for Recycled Materials: As consumers become more environmentally conscious, the demand for products made from recycled materials is increasing. This trend encourages companies to invest in black mass recycling to meet consumer preferences. Providing recycled materials not only enhances sustainability but also improves brand loyalty and market positioning.

Challenges in the black mass recycling market include:

• Technical and Economic Barriers: The complexity of recycling processes and the associated costs can pose challenges for black mass recycling. Companies may struggle to achieve economically viable operations, particularly in regions with limited infrastructure. Overcoming these barriers requires investment in technology and efficient process optimization.
• Market Competition: The black mass recycling market is becoming increasingly competitive, with new entrants and established players vying for market share. Companies must differentiate themselves through innovation and efficiency to succeed. This competitive pressure can impact profit margins and drive the need for continuous improvement.
• Supply Chain Disruptions: Recent global events have highlighted vulnerabilities in supply chains, affecting the availability of raw materials for recycling. Companies must develop strategies to mitigate these risks and ensure a steady supply of spent batteries for recycling. Addressing supply chain challenges is critical for maintaining operational stability.

The interplay of these drivers and challenges shapes the black mass recycling market's landscape. While the demand for recycling is poised for growth, stakeholders must navigate regulatory pressures, technical complexities, and market competition to achieve sustainable success.

List of Black Mass Recycling Companies

Companies in the market compete based on product quality offered. Major players in this market focus on expanding their manufacturing facilities, R&D investments, infrastructural development, and leverage integration opportunities across the value chain. Through these strategies, black mass recycling companies cater to increasing demand, ensure competitive effectiveness, develop innovative products & technologies, reduce production costs, and expand their customer base. Some of the black mass recycling companies profiled in this report include-

• BASF
• Umicore
• Tenova
• Li-Cycle Holdings
• Lithion Recycling
• AKKUSER
• Duesenfeld
• Aqua Metals
• SungEel Hi-Tech
• Fortum

Black Mass Recycling by Segment

The study includes a forecast for the global black mass recycling market by battery source, technology, recovered metal, application, and region.

Black Mass Recycling Market by Battery Source [Analysis by Value from 2019 to 2031]:

• Automotive Batteries
• Industrial Batteries
• Portable Batteries

Black Mass Recycling Market by Technology [Analysis by Value from 2019 to 2031]:

• Hydrometallurgy
• Pyrometallurgy
• Others

Black Mass Recycling Market by Recovered Metal [Analysis by Value from 2019 to 2031]:

• Nickel
• Cobalt
• Lithium
• Copper
• Manganese
• Others

Black Mass Recycling Market by Application [Analysis by Value from 2019 to 2031]:

• Automotive
• Consumer Electronics
• Energy
• Aerospace and Defense
• Construction
• Others

Black Mass Recycling Market by Region [Analysis by Value from 2019 to 2031]:

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• The Rest of the World

Country Wise Outlook for the Black Mass Recycling Market

The black mass recycling market, crucial for recovering valuable materials from spent batteries, has experienced significant advancements in recent years. These developments are largely driven by the growing demand for sustainable recycling practices and the need for resource recovery in response to the global shift toward electric vehicles and renewable energy. Countries like the United States, China, Germany, India, and Japan are at the forefront of these changes, implementing innovative technologies and regulatory frameworks to enhance their recycling capabilities.

• United States: In the U.S., significant investments are being made in black mass recycling technologies, particularly for lithium-ion batteries. Companies are focusing on developing efficient processes to recover critical metals like lithium, cobalt, and nickel. Legislative support is increasing, with policies aimed at enhancing battery recycling infrastructure. Collaboration between automakers and recycling firms is also on the rise, fostering innovation and improving recovery rates, which is essential for the growing electric vehicle market.
• China: China continues to lead in black mass recycling, bolstered by government initiatives promoting sustainable practices. The country is investing heavily in advanced recycling facilities, utilizing hydrometallurgical processes to enhance recovery efficiency. Recent regulations mandate the recycling of spent batteries, further driving demand for black mass recycling technologies. Additionally, local companies are forming partnerships with global firms to leverage expertise and improve their recycling capabilities, ensuring a steady supply of recovered materials.
• Germany: Germany is focusing on the circular economy, emphasizing the importance of black mass recycling for sustainability. The country has implemented stringent regulations requiring the recycling of battery materials, leading to increased investment in recycling technologies. German firms are exploring innovative methods, such as direct recycling techniques, which reduce energy consumption and improve recovery rates. Research collaborations between universities and industry players are also promoting advancements in black mass recycling processes.
• India: India is gradually developing its black mass recycling capabilities in response to the increasing use of batteries in electric vehicles. The government is encouraging local recycling initiatives through incentives and policies aimed at reducing e-waste. Recent advancements include pilot projects focusing on hydrometallurgical processes to extract valuable metals from spent batteries. Collaboration between startups and established firms is also fostering innovation, aiming to create a more robust recycling ecosystem.
• Japan: Japan is at the forefront of developing advanced technologies for black mass recycling, focusing on efficient resource recovery from lithium-ion batteries. The government is supporting research initiatives aimed at improving recycling processes and promoting a circular economy. Japanese companies are exploring collaborations with international partners to enhance their technological capabilities. Additionally, public awareness campaigns are helping to increase recycling rates and encourage the responsible disposal of batteries.

Features of the Global Black Mass Recycling Market

Market Size Estimates: Black mass recycling market size estimation in terms of value ($B).

Trend and Forecast Analysis: Market trends (2019 to 2024) and forecast (2025 to 2031) by various segments and regions.

Segmentation Analysis: Black mass recycling market size by various segments, such as by battery source, technology, recovered metal, application, and region in terms of value ($B).

Regional Analysis: Black mass recycling market breakdown by North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of the World.

Growth Opportunities: Analysis of growth opportunities in different battery sources, technologies, recovered metals, applications, and regions for the black mass recycling market.

Strategic Analysis: This includes M&A, new product development, and the competitive landscape of the black mass recycling market.

Analysis of competitive intensity of the industry based on Porter's Five Forces model.

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This report answers the following 11 key questions:

• Q.1. What are some of the most promising, high-growth opportunities for the black mass recycling market by battery source (automotive batteries, industrial batteries, and portable batteries), technology (hydrometallurgy, pyrometallurgy, and others), recovered metal (nickel, cobalt, lithium, copper, manganese, and others), application (automotive, consumer electronics, energy, aerospace and defense, construction, and others), and region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World)?
• Q.2. Which segments will grow at a faster pace and why?
• Q.3. Which region will grow at a faster pace and why?
• Q.4. What are the key factors affecting market dynamics? What are the key challenges and business risks in this market?
• Q.5. What are the business risks and competitive threats in this market?
• Q.6. What are the emerging trends in this market and the reasons behind them?
• Q.7. What are some of the changing demands of customers in the market?
• Q.8. What are the new developments in the market? Which companies are leading these developments?
• Q.9. Who are the major players in this market? What strategic initiatives are key players pursuing for business growth?
• Q.10. What are some of the competing products in this market and how big of a threat do they pose for loss of market share by material or product substitution?
• Q.11. What M&A activity has occurred in the last 5 years and what has its impact been on the industry?

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

2. Global Black Mass Recycling Market : Market Dynamics

• 2.1: Introduction, Background, and Classifications
• 2.2: Supply Chain
• 2.3: Industry Drivers and Challenges

3. Market Trends and Forecast Analysis from 2019 to 2031

• 3.1. Macroeconomic Trends (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2031)
• 3.2. Global Black Mass Recycling Market Trends (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2031)
• 3.3: Global Black Mass Recycling Market by Battery Source
  • 3.3.1: Automotive Batteries
  • 3.3.2: Industrial Batteries
  • 3.3.3: Portable Batteries
• 3.4: Global Black Mass Recycling Market by Technology
  • 3.4.1: Hydrometallurgy
  • 3.4.2: Pyrometallurgy
  • 3.4.3: Others
• 3.5: Global Black Mass Recycling Market by Recovered Metal
  • 3.5.1: Nickel
  • 3.5.2: Cobalt
  • 3.5.3: Lithium
  • 3.5.4: Copper
  • 3.5.5: Manganese
  • 3.5.6: Others
• 3.6: Global Black Mass Recycling Market by Application
  • 3.6.1: Automotive
  • 3.6.2: Consumer Electronics
  • 3.6.3: Energy
  • 3.6.4: Aerospace and Defense
  • 3.6.5: Construction
  • 3.6.6: Others

4. Market Trends and Forecast Analysis by Region from 2019 to 2031

• 4.1: Global Black Mass Recycling Market by Region
• 4.2: North American Black Mass Recycling Market
  • 4.2.1: North American Black Mass Recycling Market by Battery Source: Automotive Batteries, Industrial Batteries, and Portable Batteries
  • 4.2.2: North American Black Mass Recycling Market by Application: Automotive, Consumer Electronics, Energy, Aerospace and Defense, Construction, and Others
• 4.3: European Black Mass Recycling Market
  • 4.3.1: European Black Mass Recycling Market by Battery Source: Automotive Batteries, Industrial Batteries, and Portable Batteries
  • 4.3.2: European Black Mass Recycling Market by Application: Automotive, Consumer Electronics, Energy, Aerospace and Defense, Construction, and Others
• 4.4: APAC Black Mass Recycling Market
  • 4.4.1: APAC Black Mass Recycling Market by Battery Source: Automotive Batteries, Industrial Batteries, and Portable Batteries
  • 4.4.2: APAC Black Mass Recycling Market by Application: Automotive, Consumer Electronics, Energy, Aerospace and Defense, Construction, and Others
• 4.5: ROW Black Mass Recycling Market
  • 4.5.1: ROW Black Mass Recycling Market by Battery Source: Automotive Batteries, Industrial Batteries, and Portable Batteries
  • 4.5.2: ROW Black Mass Recycling Market by Application: Automotive, Consumer Electronics, Energy, Aerospace and Defense, Construction, and Others

5. Competitor Analysis

• 5.1: Product Portfolio Analysis
• 5.2: Operational Integration
• 5.3: Porter's Five Forces Analysis

6. Growth Opportunities and Strategic Analysis

• 6.1: Growth Opportunity Analysis
  • 6.1.1: Growth Opportunities for the Global Black Mass Recycling Market by Battery Source
  • 6.1.2: Growth Opportunities for the Global Black Mass Recycling Market by Technology
  • 6.1.3: Growth Opportunities for the Global Black Mass Recycling Market by Recovered Metal
  • 6.1.4: Growth Opportunities for the Global Black Mass Recycling Market by Application
  • 6.1.5: Growth Opportunities for the Global Black Mass Recycling Market by Region
• 6.2: Emerging Trends in the Global Black Mass Recycling Market
• 6.3: Strategic Analysis
  • 6.3.1: New Product Development
  • 6.3.2: Capacity Expansion of the Global Black Mass Recycling Market
  • 6.3.3: Mergers, Acquisitions, and Joint Ventures in the Global Black Mass Recycling Market
  • 6.3.4: Certification and Licensing

7. Company Profiles of Leading Players

• 7.1: BASF
• 7.2: Umicore
• 7.3: Tenova
• 7.4: Li-Cycle Holdings
• 7.5: Lithion Recycling
• 7.6: AKKUSER
• 7.7: Duesenfeld
• 7.8: Aqua Metals
• 7.9: SungEel Hi-Tech
• 7.10: Fortum