日本 WtE（废物转化为能源）市场 - 增长、趋势、COVID-19 的影响和预测 (2023-2028)

日本的 WtE（垃圾焚烧发电）市场预计在预测期内（2022 年至 2027 年）的复合年增长率将超过 12.6%。

COVID-19 的爆发对日本的 WtE（垃圾焚烧发电）市场产生了负面影响。 儘管大流行期间城市固体废物 (MSW) 有所增加，但商业和工业 (C&I) 废物急剧下降，导致总量下降。 除了国内下降外，用于加工的进口也下降。 经济发展、工业化和对非化石燃料能源的日益关注等因素正在推动该国的 WtE（废物转化为能源）市场。 然而，不断增加的有毒气体排放和焚化炉的高成本，尤其是能源价格下跌和一些工厂无力承担运营成本，正在製约市场。

主要亮点

• 随着垃圾焚烧和气化技术市场的不断发展以及垃圾产生量的增加，预计 WtE（垃圾焚烧发电）市场将由热能技术主导。
• 增加对好氧和厌氧消化相关研发活动的投资以确保环境影响的可靠性预计将为未来的市场增长提供有利可图的机会。
• 日本正专注于改进焚烧技术，以减少垃圾能源转换产生的有害排放物，预计这将在预测期内推动市场发展。

日本垃圾发电市场的趋势

热能利用技术席捲市场

• 日本是发达国家，拥有最现代化的热处理厂，每年可处理数百万吨废物。 截至 2020 年，日本在 WtE（废物转化为能源）(WTE) 设施中利用的废物百分比方面处于世界领先地位，其 80% 以上的 MSW 在能源回收系统中燃烧。
• 自 1960 年代以来，日本一直专注于利用热量的 WTE 技术。 WTE 行业在日本蓬勃发展，因为垃圾填埋场稀缺，焚烧垃圾被认为是更好的解决方案。
• 截至 2020 年，工业废物发电量（18522 GWh）相对高于一般废物发电量（1824 GWh），据说工业废物对能源生产的贡献很大。
• 此外，2020 年 12 月，三菱重工环境与化学工程公司收到了鹿岛广域政府协会的订单，要求在茨城县神栖市建造一个热废物处理设施的设计和施工。 合同金额为135.9亿日元，预计2024年3月下旬竣工。
• 日本的垃圾焚烧发电市场预计未来将继续扩大，部分原因是工业化和经济发展的影响。

新型焚烧技术推动市场需求减少有害排放

• 垃圾焚烧厂会排放有害物质，例如二噁英、二氧化碳、硫氧化物和氮氧化物。 为了减少这些有害排放物，开发了与高效发电和安全运行相关的技术，例如自动焚烧炉和自动起重机。
• 日本的储料炉技术是一种低空气焚烧系统，旨在实现高效发电、减少有害排放、去除酸性气体以及焚烧灰的再利用。 作为抑制二噁英产生的技术，采用排气冷却、袋式过滤器、吸附去除二噁英的活性炭等技术。
• 此外，传统加煤炉的高效技术使得通过回收废热发电成为可能，这对于温室气体的对策也很有效。
• 在日本，由于采用了新的焚烧技术，二氧化碳排放量正在减少。 然而，日本的整体二氧化碳排放量已从 2018 年的 11.584 亿吨减少到 2020 年的 10.27 亿吨。
• 因此，日本各地对新焚烧技术的投资和进步正在增加，预计这将在预测期内推动垃圾能源市场。

日本垃圾发电市场的竞争对手分析

日本的 WtE 市场较为分散。 主要参与者包括 Hitachi Zosen Corporation、Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.、JFE Engineering Corporation、TAKUMA 和 Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd.。

其他好处

• Excel 格式的市场预测 (ME) 表
• 三个月的分析师支持

内容

第一章介绍

• 调查范围
• 市场定义
• 调查假设

第 2 章执行摘要

第三章研究方法论

第 4 章市场概述

• 简介
• 到 2027 年的市场规模和需求预测（单位：亿美元）
• 近期趋势和发展
• 政府法规和政策
• 市场动态
  • 司机
  • 约束因素
• 供应链分析
• PESTLE 分析

第 5 章市场细分

• 技术
  • 体检
  • 热的
  • 简历

第六章竞争格局

• 併购、合资企业、联合研究、合同
• 主要参与者采用的策略
• 公司简介
  • Hitachi Zosen Corporation
  • Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
  • JFE Engineering Corporation
  • Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd
  • Doosan Lentjes GmbH
  • TAKUMA Co. Ltd
  • CR-POWER LLC

第7章 市场机会未来动向

The Japanese waste-to-energy market is expected to register a CAGR of more than 12.6% during the forecast period (2022-2027). The COVID-19 outbreak negatively impacted Japan's waste-to-energy market. Even though municipal solid waste (MSW) is rising during the pandemic, commercial and industrial (C&I) waste declined sharply, resulting in the overall decline in quantity. Apart from the domestic reduction, the amount imported for processing also decreased. Factors such as economic development, industrialization, and increasing focus on non-fossil fuel energy sources have been driving the country's waste-to-energy market. However, the market has been restrained by the rising emissions of harmful gases and the expensive nature of incinerators, particularly as energy prices declined and several plants could not cover operating costs.

Key Highlights

• Thermal technology is expected to dominate the waste-to-energy market, owing to the increasing development in incineration, gasification technologies, and the growing amount of waste generated.
• Increasing investments in aerobic and anaerobic digestion-related R&D activities to ensure reliability in terms of environmental effects are expected to provide lucrative opportunities for the market's growth in the future.
• Japan is focusing on improving its incineration technologies to reduce harmful emissions from waste to energy conversion, which is expected to drive the market during the forecast period.

Japan Waste to Energy Market Trends

Thermal Technology to Dominate the Market

• Japan is a leading country with the most modern types of thermal treatment plants capable of processing millions of tons of waste every year. As of 2020, Japan was one of the leading countries worldwide in terms of the percentage of waste utilized in waste-to-energy (WTE) facilities, burning more than 80% of its MSW in energy recovery systems.
• The country has focused on thermal-based WTE technology since the 1960s. The WTE industry has thrived in Japan because there is little room for landfills, and burning waste has been considered a better solution.
• As of 2020, the electricity generated from industrial waste (18522 GWh) was comparatively higher than that of electricity generated from municipal waste (1824 GWh), thus making industrial waste much more useful to produce energy.
• Moreover, in December 2020, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Environmental & Chemical Engineering Co. Ltd (MHIEC) won a contract with the Kashima Regional Administration Association to design and build a thermal-based waste-to-heat management facility planned for construction in Kamisu city in Ibaraki Prefecture. The contract is valued at JPY 13.59 billion, with completion scheduled for the end of March 2024.
• Factors such as industrialization and economic development also contribute toward MSW generation, which is further expected to influence the growth of the thermal-based waste to energy market in Japan.

New Incineration Technologies for Reduction of Harmful Emissions Driving the Market Demand

• The incineration plants for solid waste generate harmful emissions, like dioxins, carbon dioxide, sulfur oxide, and nitrogen oxide. Technologies related to high-efficiency power generation and safe operation, such as automatic incineration devices and automatic cranes, have been developed to reduce the harmful emissions in this process.
• The Japanese stocker furnace technology is a low-air incineration method that aims for high-efficiency power generation, reduced harmful emissions, removed acidic gas, and recycled incinerated ash. The technologies applied to reduce dioxin generation are exhaust cooling, bag filters, and activated coal that absorbs and eliminates dioxin.
• The conventional stoker furnace's highly efficient technology enables electrical generation from recovered heat waste and makes it an effective measure against greenhouse emissions.
• An increase in the new incineration technologies in Japan has reduced CO2 emissions. However, Japan's overall carbon dioxide emissions decreased from 1158.4 million metric ton in 2018 to 1027.0 million metric ton in 2020.
• Hence, increasing investments and advancements in the new incineration technologies across Japan are expected to drive the waste to energy market during the forecast period.

Japan Waste to Energy Market Competitor Analysis

The Japanese waste to energy market is moderately fragmented. Some key players include Hitachi Zosen Corp., Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd, JFE Engineering Corporation, TAKUMA Co. Ltd, and Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd.

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

• 1.1 Scope of the Study
• 1.2 Market Definition
• 1.3 Study Assumptions

2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

4 MARKET OVERVIEW

• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Market Size and Demand Forecast in USD billion, till 2027
• 4.3 Recent Trends and Developments
• 4.4 Government Policies and Regulations
• 4.5 Market Dynamics
  • 4.5.1 Drivers
  • 4.5.2 Restraints
• 4.6 Supply Chain Analysis
• 4.7 PESTLE Analysis

5 MARKET SEGMENTATION

• 5.1 Technology
  • 5.1.1 Physical
  • 5.1.2 Thermal
  • 5.1.3 Biological

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

• 6.1 Mergers and Acquisitions, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Agreements
• 6.2 Strategies Adopted by Leading Players
• 6.3 Company Profiles
  • 6.3.1 Hitachi Zosen Corporation
  • 6.3.2 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
  • 6.3.3 JFE Engineering Corporation
  • 6.3.4 Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd
  • 6.3.5 Doosan Lentjes GmbH
  • 6.3.6 TAKUMA Co. Ltd
  • 6.3.7 CR-POWER LLC

7 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE TRENDS