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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1352095
全球再生能源市场:按类型、应用、销售管道、地区、机会、预测(2016-2030)Renewable Energy Market, By Type, By Application, By Sales Channel, By Region, Opportunities and Forecast, 2016-2030F |
全球再生能源市场规模预计将从 2022 年的 9,310 亿美元增至 2030 年的 21,797 亿美元。由于对化石燃料的需求减少以及更永续和更绿色能源未来的可能性,世界各地的市场需求正在成长。由于储能技术的进步提供了充足的扩张空间,预计 2023 年至 2030 年期间该市场将以 11.22% 的复合年增长率健康成长。此外,由于人口成长、经济发展和化石燃料价格波动加剧,能源需求不断增加,正在推动市场发展。市场的主要驱动因素是有利的政府政策、绿色能源使用的增加以及太阳能电池和风力涡轮机装置价格的下降。随着世界应对气候变迁的挑战,化石燃料成本的波动性和不可预测性可能会推动全球市场的发展。人们对再生能源好处的了解预计将继续增长,并在全球再生能源中发挥重要作用。
技术发展对全球绿色能源产业的成长做出了重大贡献。随着技术的进步,太阳能、风能和水力发电等再生能源变得更有效率、具有成本效益且易于取得。例如,光伏(PV)技术显着降低了太阳能电池板的成本,使家庭和企业更容易获得太阳能。同样,风力涡轮机设计和製造的改进提高了效率并减少了风能支出。
过去十年,製造、材料和规模经济的进步显着降低了再生能源设备的生产成本。例如,在光伏(PV)技术中,太阳能板的成本大幅下降,使得太阳能发电比传统化石燃料更便宜且更具竞争力。太阳能电池效率的提高、生产流程的简化、市场竞争的加剧以及政府鼓励采用的激励措施推动了成本的降低。这些成本的降低使再生能源技术在环境上更加永续,在经济上也更加可行,吸引了更多的投资,并有助于向更清洁、更永续的全球能源格局转变。我们正在推动这一转变。2021 年,再生能源成本持续下降,供应链挑战和大宗商品价格上涨都影响了专案支出。具体来说,与2020年相比,陆域风电成本下降15%,离岸风电成本下降13%,太阳能发电成本下降13%。
许多国家的政府正在宣传再生能源对于减少碳污染和应对气候变迁的重要性。为此,再生能源投资不断增加,未来市场可望进一步扩大。政府措施在推动这一发展方面发挥着重要作用。许多国家已经采取了再生能源政策,例如上网电价补贴、税收优惠和再生能源组合要求。
水力发电在世界再生能源中占有重要地位,占风能、太阳能和地热能总和还大。这一优势得益于其完善的基础设施、可靠性和稳定的发电能力,使其成为低碳电力生产的基石,并在应对气候变迁方面发挥关键作用。
水力发电对于低碳发电至关重要,占世界总量的近一半。其发电量超过核电 55%,并超过所有其他再生能源发电量的总和,包括风能、太阳能、生质能源和地热能。2020年,水力发电将占全球发电量的17%,成为煤炭和天然气之后的第三大能源。儘管过去20年全球发电能力成长了70%,但水力发电在总发电量中的比例仍然较低,这主要是由于风能、太阳能光电、煤炭和天然气的同步成长,水力发电量保持稳定。
本报告研究和分析了全球再生能源市场,提供市场规模和预测、市场动态以及主要参与者的现状和前景。
Global renewable energy market was valued at USD 931 billion in 2022, which is expected to reach USD 2179.7 billion in 2030. Owing to the drop in the demand for fossil fuels and the viability of a more sustainable and greener energy future, the need for a renewable energy market is expanding worldwide. Technological improvements in energy storage offer plenty of room for expansion, thereby, the market is expected to grow at a robust CAGR of 11.22% for the forecast period between 2023 and 2030. Moreover, the market is driven by rising energy demand due to population growth, economic development, and increased volatility of fossil fuel prices. The main propelling factors of the market are favorable government policies, increased usage of green energy, and falling prices for solar cells and wind turbine installations. As the world grapples with the challenges of climate change, the volatility and unpredictability of fossil fuel costs are likely to drive the global renewable energy market's development. Increased knowledge of the benefits of renewable energy will continue to expand and play an important role in global renewable energy in the coming years.
Technological developments are contributing significantly to the growth of the worldwide green energy industry. Renewable energy methods such as solar, wind, and hydropower are becoming more efficient, cost-effective, and available as technology advances. For instance, solar photovoltaic (PV) technology has greatly decreased the cost of solar panels, making solar electricity more accessible for households and businesses. Similarly, wind turbine design and manufacturing improvements have resulted in greater efficiency and lower wind energy expenses.
India and the United States have jointly inaugurated the Renewable Energy Technology Action Platform (RETAP) as part of their Strategic Clean Energy Partnership. This initiative, held in August 2023, between India's Ministry of New and Renewable Energy and the US Department of Energy, is geared towards strengthening bilateral cooperation in renewable energy. RETAP adopts a technology-driven and time-sensitive approach to achieve its objectives. RETAP's primary area of focus encompass green hydrogen, wind energy, and long-duration energy storage solutions. Furthermore, the platform will actively explore opportunities in geothermal and ocean/tidal energy, along with other emerging technologies within the renewable energy sector, thus broadening the horizons of renewable energy avenues.
Over the past decade, advancements in manufacturing, materials, and economies of scale have significantly reduced the production costs of renewable energy equipment. For instance, solar photovoltaic (PV) technology has experienced a sharp drop in the cost of solar panels, making solar-generated electricity more affordable and competitive with conventional fossil fuels. This cost reduction is driven by improvements in solar cell efficiency, streamlined production processes, increased market competition, and government incentives that promote adoption. These cost reductions have made renewable energy technologies more environmentally sustainable and economically viable, attracting increased investments and expediting the shift towards a cleaner and more sustainable global energy landscape. In 2021, renewable energy costs continued to decline, with full impact of supply chain challenges and increasing commodity prices realized in project expenses. Specifically, the cost of onshore wind power decreased by 15%, offshore wind by 13%, and solar photovoltaic (PV) energy by 13%, compared to the rates observed in 2020.
Governments of many nations are spreading awareness about the importance of renewable energy sources to reduce carbon pollution and fight climate change. This has increased investment in renewable energy, and the market is anticipated to expand further in the coming years. Government initiatives have played a significant part in propelling this development. Many nations have adopted renewable energy policies, such as feed-in tariffs, tax rebates, and renewable portfolio requirements. For instance, to end carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and achieving carbon balance by 2060, China has set a target for total installed wind and solar power capacity to achieve 1,200 gigawatts (GW) by 2030, nearly doubling the 635GW capacity in place at the end of last year.
Hydroelectric energy occupies a prominent position within the global renewable energy landscape, constituting a substantial share that surpasses the collective contributions of wind, solar, and geothermal energy sources. This preeminence is attributed to its well-established infrastructure, reliability, and consistent power generation capabilities, rendering it as a cornerstone of low-carbon electricity production and a crucial agent in combating climate change.
Hydroelectric power is indispensable in generating low-carbon electricity, representing nearly half the global total. Its output exceeds nuclear energy by 55% and surpasses the combined production of all other renewable sources, including wind, solar photovoltaic, bioenergy, and geothermal. In 2020, hydroelectric power contributed 17% in the global electricity generation mix, ranking as the third-largest energy source following coal and natural gas. Despite a 70% increase in global capacity over the past two decades, hydroelectric energy's share of the overall electricity generation has remained relatively stable, primarily due to concurrent wind, solar photovoltaic, coal, and natural gas growth.
Several regions worldwide are taking proactive steps towards embracing renewable energy sources. Europe, home to significant players such as Germany, Denmark, and Spain, has made substantial strides in adopting renewable energy technologies. Meanwhile, China is the world's largest renewable energy market, followed closely by the United States and India. These nations are rapidly implementing policies, instituting regulatory reforms, and initiating market transformations to address the energy challenge more swiftly than initially anticipated.
China, driven by its recent rollout of the 14th Five-Year Plan, is poised to make a substantial contribution, accounting for nearly half of the new global renewable energy capacity that will be added between 2022 and 2027. In parallel, the United States has taken significant steps towards supporting renewable energy expansion through initiatives such as the Inflation Reduction Act, which provides renewed support and long-term clarity for the growth of renewable energy within the country.
The COVID-19 pandemic impacted the global renewable energy market in various ways. Disruptions in supply chains and mobility restrictions led to delays in the execution of new renewable energy projects, mainly due to constraints on labor availability. Moreover, the economic downturn triggered by the pandemic resulted in reduced investment in the renewable energy sector.
Nevertheless, several countries have recognized the importance of green energy and prioritized it in their post-pandemic economic recovery plans. Additionally, the reduced demand for fossil fuels during the pandemic has underscored the feasibility of a cleaner, sustainable energy future.
The Russia-Ukraine conflict disrupted supply chains for renewable energy technologies such as solar panels and wind turbines, as many of these components are made in Ukraine and Russia. This has caused project delays and increased expenses for major players in the market. Additionally, the war has reduced funding availability for green energy projects, as investors have become more risk-averse in the face of geopolitical uncertainty.
The energy security apprehensions resulting from Russia's incursion into Ukraine have increasingly prompted nations to embrace renewable energy sources like solar and wind. This shift aims to lessen their dependence on imported fossil fuels, prices of which have experienced significant surges.
Companies are focusing on developing advanced energy storage solutions, including large-scale batteries and grid-scale storage, to address the intermittency of renewable energy sources and reliable power. Companies undertake various initiatives that reflect a strategic response to market dynamics, environmental consciousness, and the imperatives for long-term sustainability and competitiveness.
For instance, General Electric (GE) Company had tripled its manufacturing capacity for solar and battery energy storage Power Electronics Systems to 9 GW annually by the end of 2022. This expansion was driven by a substantial increase in backlog in the preceding months and a positive demand forecast. Similarly, Xcel Energy plans to expand its solar capacity with a proposed 250 MW solar project near the Sherco plant site in Minnesota. This project, alongside the ongoing 460 MW Sherco Solar development, is a part of Xcel Energy's commitment to clean energy. The combined capacity of these projects, set to be completed by 2025, which will replace retiring coal units. Xcel Energy is considering purchasing power from Wisconsin's 100 MW Apple River solar project. These solar initiatives contribute to the company's goal of tripling its Upper Midwest solar capacity by 2028, benefiting both affordability and sustainability.
All segments will be provided for all regions and countries covered
Companies mentioned above DO NOT hold any order as per market share and can be changed as per information available during research work