24/7无碳电力市场：全球每小时PPA（购电协议）市场分析与预测（2024-2033）

全球数百家公司、组织和政府正在考虑实施 24/7 无碳电力 (CFE)。CFE 是在再生能源产生电能时产生的，CFE 源供应每天每小时消耗的每千瓦时电力。希望获得 24/7 CFE 认证的能源买家可以透过 PPA（购电协议）、绿色关税或 REC（非捆绑式再生能源证书）或 EAC（能源归属证书）大量购买 GC（颗粒证书）。

本报告重点关注 24/7 CFE (24/7 CFE) 的每小时 PPA 市场。PPA是发电公司与消费者之间签订的可再生能源长期合同，允许消费者以预定价格购买清洁能源。24/7 CFE PPA 可以存取每小时的生产数据，并将消耗量与同一电网区域内的公司进行配对。两种最常见的购电协议类型是实体购电协议（即买方在电网上接收能源）和虚拟购电协议（即来自再生能源项目的能源进入电网而没有特定目的地）。

本报告也探讨了与 24/7 CFE 市场相关的问题，包括机会和实施挑战。本报告也预测了 2033 年之前全球市场按细分市场和地区的电力容量和收入趋势。它还研究了与 24/7 CFE 市场相关的关键技术和竞争格局。

目录

第一章执行摘要

第二章 市场问题

• 24/7（每天24小时，一年365天）清洁购电合约
• 24/7 无碳电力 (24/7 CFE) 购电协议 (PPA)：实体与虚拟
• 促进因素
  • 准确的能量跟踪
  • 对再生能源的需求不断增加
  • 监理举措
  • 永续发展目标与举措
  • 减少洗绿风险
• 抑制因素
  • 参与不足
  • 时间和成本
  • 缺乏透明度和理解
  • 资料可访问性
  • 业界标准的必要性
• 市场趋势
  • 政府政策
  • 人工智慧.
  • 基于科学的目标倡议

第三章产业价值链

• 价值链
  • 清洁PPA
• 竞争格局
• 併购 (M&A) 活动
• 商业模式的演变

第四章市场预测

• 预测方法
• 全球市场预测
  • 北美
  • 欧洲
  • 亚太地区
  • 拉丁美洲
  • 中东/非洲

第 5 章结论和建议

• 结论
• 3大要点
• 推荐
  • 提高电网弹性
  • 制定和推广业界标准
  • 实施可存取的数据和技术进步

第 6 章首字母缩写词和缩写词列表

第7章 目录

第8章图表

第9章 研究范围、资讯来源/研究方法、註释

Hundreds of corporations, organizations, and governments around the world are considering adopting 24/7 carbon-free electricity (CFE), a new and increasingly popular concept. CFE occurs when electrical energy is produced from renewable resources through granular matching-so CFE sources provide every kilowatt-hour of electricity consumption, every hour of every day. An energy buyer wanting to claim 24/7 CFE certification, would need to purchase a volume of granular certificates (GCs) via power purchase agreements (PPAs), green tariffs, or unbundled renewable energy certificates (RECs) or energy attribute certificates (EACs).

This Guidehouse Insights report focuses on the market for hourly matched PPAs in 24/7 CFE. PPAs are long-term renewable energy contracts between an electricity generator and a customer, allowing the latter to purchase clean energy at a predetermined price. 24/7 CFE PPAs can access hourly production data and match a corporation's consumption within the same grid region. The two most common types of PPAs are physical, in which the purchaser receives energy on the grid, and virtual, in which energy from the renewable energy project enters the grid without a specific destination.

Included in this study are market issues associated with 24/7 CFE, such as opportunities and implementation challenges. Global market forecasts for capacity and revenue, segmented by segment and global region, extend through 2033. The report also examines the key technologies related to the 24/7 CFE market and the competitive landscape.

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

• 1.1 Market Introduction
• 1.2 Report Scope
• 1.3 Market Overview

2. Market Issues

• 2.1 24/7 Clean Power Purchase Agreements
• 2.2 24/7 CFE PPAs: Physical versus Virtual
• 2.3 Drivers
  • 2.3.1 Accurate Energy Tracking
  • 2.3.2 Increasing the Demand for Renewable Energy
  • 2.3.3 Regulatory Initiatives
  • 2.3.4 Sustainability Goals and Commitments
  • 2.3.5 Reduce Greenwashing Risks
• 2.4 Barriers
  • 2.4.1 Insufficient Participation
  • 2.4.2 Time and Costs
  • 2.4.3 Lack of Transparency and Understanding
  • 2.4.4 Data Accessibility
  • 2.4.5 Need for Industry Standards
• 2.5 Market Trends
  • 2.5.1 Government Policies
  • 2.5.2 AI
  • 2.5.3 Science Based Targets Initiative

3. Industry Value Chain

• 3.1 Value Chain
  • 3.1.1 Clean PPAs
• 3.2 Competitive Landscape
• 3.3 Merger and Acquisition Activities
• 3.4 Business Model Evolution

4. Market Forecasts

• 4.1 Forecast Methodology
• 4.2 Global Market Forecast
  • 4.2.1 North America
  • 4.2.2 Europe
  • 4.2.3 Asia Pacific
  • 4.2.4 Latin America
  • 4.2.5 Middle East & Africa

5. Conclusions and Recommendations

• 5.1 Conclusion
• 5.2 Three Big Takeaways
• 5.3 Recommendations
  • 5.3.1 Increase Grid Flexibility
  • 5.3.2 Develop and Promote Industry Standards
  • 5.3.3 Implement Accessible Data and Technological Advances

6. Acronym and Abbreviation List

7. Table of Contents

8. Table of Charts and Figures

9. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes

List of Tables

• 24/7 CFE PPAs Market Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2024-2033
• 24/7 CFE PPAs Market Revenue by Segment, World Markets: 2024-2033
• 24/7 CFE PPAs Market Revenue by Energy Type, World Markets: 2024-2033
• 24/7 CFE PPAs Market Revenue by Segment, North America: 2024-2033
• 24/7 CFE PPAs Market Revenue by Energy Type, North America: 2024-2033
• 24/7 CFE PPAs Market Revenue by Segment, Europe: 2024-2033
• 24/7 CFE PPAs Market Revenue by Energy Type, Europe: 2024-2033
• 24/7 CFE PPAs Market Revenue by Segment, Asia Pacific: 2024-2033
• 24/7 CFE PPAs Market Revenue by Energy Type, Asia Pacific: 2024-2033
• 24/7 CFE PPAs Market Revenue by Segment, Latin America: 2024-2033
• 24/7 CFE PPAs Market Revenue by Energy Type, Latin America: 2024-2033
• 24/7 CFE PPAs Market Revenue by Segment, Middle East & Africa: 2024-2033
• 24/7 CFE PPAs Market Revenue by Energy Type, Middle East & Africa: 2024-2033

Total Market: Competitive Structure

List of Figures

• 24/7 CFE PPAs Market Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2024-2033
• 24/7 CFE PPAs Market Revenue by Segment, North America: 2024-2033
• 24/7 CFE PPAs Market Revenue by Segment, Europe: 2024-2033
• 24/7 CFE PPAs Market Revenue by Segment, Asia Pacific: 2024-2033
• 24/7 CFE PPAs Market Revenue by Segment, Latin America: 2024-2033
• 24/7 CFE PPAs Market Revenue by Segment, Middle East & Africa: 2024-2033

Physical and Virtual PPAs Value Chain

Competitive Landscape: Key Players