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全球液化天然气加註市场 2024-2031Global LNG Bunkering Market 2024-2031 |
预计在预测期(2024-2031年),全球液化天然气加註市场将以32.5%的指数复合CAGR成长。液化天然气加註是一种优化利用生物质生产多种产品的框架,并试图实现自我维持且不对环境造成危害。
2022年,由于油基燃料与全球液化天然气价格相比大幅折扣,全球液化天然气加註活动下降。可以改用燃油的双燃料船舶选择了这种替代方案。然而,到2023年初,液化天然气价格将再次与燃油相比具有竞争力,并且以液化天然气为燃料的订单迅速扩大和加速脱碳措施为标誌的长期前景仍然强劲。因此,人们普遍预期 2023 年将是液化天然气加註市场復苏的一年。随着全球船队越来越多地转向液化天然气来脱碳并遵守更严格的环境法规,液化天然气加註的理由仍然充分。
Global LNG bunkering Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report byEnd-User (Tanker Fleet,Container Fleet,Bulk and General Cargo Fleet,Ferries, OSV, and Other End Users), by Type of LNG Transfer(Mobile-to-Ship,Shore-to-Ship, and Ship-to-Ship) Forecast Period (2024-2031)
Global LNG bunkering market is anticipated to grow at an exponential CAGR of 32.5% during the forecast period (2024-2031). LNG bunkering is a framework in which biomass is utilized optimally to produce multiple products and tries to be self-sustaining and not harmful to the environment.
In 2022, global LNG bunkering activity experienced a decline due to the significant discounts of oil-based fuels compared to global LNG prices. Dual-fuel vessels that could switch to fuel oil opted for this alternative. However, by early 2023, LNG prices have once again become competitive with fuel oil, and the long-term prospects, marked by a rapidly expanding LNG-fueled order book and accelerated decarbonization measures, remain robust. Consequently, 2023 is widely anticipated to be a year of revival for the LNG bunkering market. With the global shipping fleet increasingly turning to LNG for decarbonization and compliance with stricter environmental regulations, the rationale for LNG bunkering remains strong.
Market Dynamics
Growth of global bunkering fleet and bunker size
According to the 2023IGU World LNG report, as of the end of April 2023, the global operational LNG bunkering and bunkering-capable small-scale vessel fleet has reached 35 units, containing both self-propelled and tug-propelled vessels and barges. An additional 14 vessels are in the order book, scheduled for delivery across the globe. The average size of these vessels is also growing, with the active fleet's average capacity reaching 7,700 cubic meters by the end of 2022, up from 6,900 cubic meters in 2021. The order book reflects an average capacity of 9,800 cubic meters.
Growing focus on sustainability has contributed to the growth of overall LNG trade globally
The increasing focus on sustainability is a significant factor driving the growth of the LNG bunkering market. With the maritime industry pursuing cleaner fuel alternatives, LNG has gained importance for its lower greenhouse gas emissions and reduced air pollutants compared to traditional marine fuels.According to the 2023IGU World LNG report, in 2022, global LNG bunkering activity declined due to the substantial discounts of oil-based fuels compared to global LNG prices, leading dual-fuel vessels to switch to fuel oil. However, in early 2023, LNG prices have once again become competitive with fuel oil, supported by the rapidly expanding LNG-fueled order book and increased decarbonization efforts. With growing demand, the LNG bunkering market is witnessing increased investment and infrastructure development, including the establishment of bunkering facilities and retrofitting of existing vessels for LNG fuel systems.The global shipping fleet's turn towards LNG for decarbonization, coupled with stricter environmental regulations, continues to strengthen the case for LNG bunkering. By the end of April 2023, the global operational LNG bunkering and bunkering-capable small-scale vessel fleet has reached 35 units, containing both self-propelled and tug-propelled vessels and barges.This shift towards sustainability indicates both regulatory compliance and the industry's efforts to reduce its environmental impact, contributing to the accelerated growth of the LNG bunkering market.
Market Segmentation
Industrial Biotechnology is Projected to Emerge as the Largest Segment
Among the end-users,the tanker fleet sub-segment is expected to grow significantly in the forecasting period. As per the information from GlobalData, 635 active LNG tankers are operating globally, out of which 100 were launched between 2020 and 2023. With growing demand, the LNG companies have further planned for 524 more tankers to double the LNG carrying capacity. This trend is further expected to accelerate primarily due to rising geopolitical tensions and volatility in LNG prices leading to growing demand for energy security.
The global LNG bunkering market is further segmented based on geography including North America (the US, and Canada), Europe (UK, Italy, Spain, Germany, France, and the Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (India, China, Japan, South Korea, and Rest of Asia), and the Rest of the World (the Middle East & Africa, and Latin America).
Europe is the Fastest Growing LNG Bunkering Market
Asia Pacific Holds Major Market Share
The Asia-Pacific region holds the major share in the global LNG bunkering market and is expected to grow further a growing importance of environmental sustainability and adherence to stringent maritime emission regulations. Adopting LNG as a cleaner marine fuel aligns with these global environmental initiatives. Additionally, the region's expanding shipping activities, propelled by economic growth and increased trade, have generated a heightened need for cleaner and more efficient fuel options.As per the 2023IGU World LNG report, Australia was the largest LNG exporter in 2022, shipping 80.9 million metric tons (MT) compared to 79.0 MT in 2021. The Asia-Pacific region remained the primary exporting area, recording total exports of 136.6 MT, up from 131.4 MT in 2021. The Asia-Pacific also became a leading importing region, registering net imports of 160.9 MT, a 4.6 MT increase from 2021.
Also, the Asia-Pacific is investing aggressively in the development of LNG infrastructure at key ports, creating a favorable environment for the growth of LNG bunkering services. Growing environmental considerations, rising maritime traffic, and infrastructure expansion position the Asia-Pacific region as a pivotal market for the increasing demand for LNG bunkering.
The major companies serving the global LNG bunkering market include BP PLC, Exxon Mobile Corp., Shell Plc, and Total Energies SE among others.The market players are increasingly focusing on business expansion and product development by applying strategies such as collaborations, mergers, and acquisitions to stay competitive in the market. For instance, in 2022, Afyren SAS announced the launch of Afyren NEOXY, the first large LNG bunkering plant in France. In 2024, the production of bio-based carboxylic acids is expected to increase by 16,000 metric tons, saving 30,000 tons of carbon dioxide (CO2).