市场调查报告书
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2028 年氢气压缩机市场预测——按润滑类型、技术、氢气压力、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Hydrogen Compressor Market Forecasts to 2028 - Global Analysis By Lubrication Type, Technology, Hydrogen Pressure, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,2022 年全球氢压缩机市场规模将达到 16.4 亿美元,预计到 2028 年将达到 24.9 亿美元,复合年增长率将达到 7.23%。
氢气压缩机是一种在减小氢气体积的同时增加氢气压力的设备。 压缩氢或液态氢是体积减小的结果。 用于压缩气态氢的最常见类型的压缩机是容积式或离心式压缩机。
根据国际能源署 (IEA) 的数据,自 1975 年以来,对氢气的需求增加了两倍多,预计未来几年还会增加更多,因此制氢厂和输送氢气的管道建设正在紧锣密鼓地进行上升。
近年来,无论哪个行业,对氢的需求都在扩大。 使用氢作为能源具有比传统燃料对环境影响更小的优势。 为了应对全球气候变化,世界各国政府都在执行严格的废气法规,尤其是在工业领域。 结果,生产商被迫使用清洁能源。 为了遵守法规,製造商正在使用氢气进行清洁能源发电,因为太阳能、风能和沼气无法提供所需的能量。
目前使用氢能的单位,如果氢气量小,应该用长管拖车运输,如果需要大量燃料,就在当地建厂生产氢气。我可以。 建立必要的基础设施以使用氢燃料电池是昂贵的。 除了输送氢气和建设氢气生产厂的成本外,还需要与当地政府和消防部门合作获得批准。 这些因素阻碍了市场的扩张。
最近,对氢燃料电池的研究开始流行起来。 氢的使用正在改变能源的生产方式。 氢燃料电池可以同时实现环境保护和清洁能源生产。 氢燃料电池的需求不断增加,因为它们可用于各种应用,例如大型生产设施的能源备份以及为汽车和家庭提供动力。 此外,对清洁能源日益增长的需求推动了氢燃料电池的发展。
叉车燃料电池需要气态氢。 氢气可以在高压下以气体形式储存,也可以在低温下以液体形式储存。 能量损失是氢储存中固有的。 大约13%的氢能量消耗在压缩氢气的过程中,40%的能量损失发生在液化过程中。 氢气高度易燃且易逸出,因此很容易被释放。 如果氢气从密闭容器中洩漏,它会腐蚀金属。 结果,这些受污染的金属会变脆并容易折断。
由于 COVID-19 的影响,全球多个国家正在暂停运营或限制运营。 这在使用氢气的行业造成了供需缺口,对市场产生了负面影响。 运输部门的需求下滑和油价暴跌至数十年来的低点已经扰乱了原油精炼业务。 此外,大流行还导致氢压缩机市场上的许多产品停产。 此外,COVID-19疫苗已经上市,未来感染人数有望减少。 因此,生产氢气压缩机的运营商正在满负荷运转。 因此,市场有望復苏。
由于其优势和众多的终端用户行业应用,基于石油的细分市场预计将在预测期内继续占据主导地位。 与无油压缩机相比,含油压缩机价格更实惠,使用寿命更长。 此外,还认为油基压缩机比无油压缩机更有效。
由于其优于单级压缩机的优势,例如适用于重载和洩漏损失较少,预计多级压缩机在预测期内的复合年增长率最高。 多级氢气压缩机在提高最终压缩比的同时增加了每一级的进料压力吸收。 这是通过将不同的材料熔合在一起形成金属氢化物来实现的。 它们以低运营成本管理繁重工作负载的能力被广泛应用于石油和天然气、发电、食品加工和采矿等各个行业,推动了该行业的增长。
亚太地区主导着氢压缩机市场,预计在预测期内将保持最大的市场份额。 到 2021 年,该地区的销量份额将超过 40%。 由于工业化和劳动力供应,亚太市场正在增长。 此外,中国是亚洲最大的氢压缩机生产国和出口国,其次是日本和印度,製造业仍在发展。 亚太地区快速工业化和政府改善汽车和化学工业製造业的努力也推动了亚太地区氢压缩机市场的发展。
由于能源消耗从化石燃料向替代燃料的巨大转变,预计欧洲氢压缩机市场在预测期内将实现利润丰厚的增长。 消费者偏好转变的背后是地方政府的各种举措,重点是促进替代燃料的能源生产。 氢压缩机的国内市场由德国主导。 氢燃料电池汽车和加氢站的广泛使用是该国市场扩大的因素。
氢压缩机市场的主要参与者包括:Ariel Corporation、Atlas Copco AB、Adicomp、Baker Hughes、Burckhardt Compression AG、Coltri、Corken Inc、Fluitron, Inc、Fornovo Gas Compressors、 Gardner Denver Nash, LLC, Haug Sauer Kompressoren AG, Hitachi, Ltd, Howden Group, Hydropack, IDEX, Indian Compressors, Ingersoll, Rand, Renhard & Wagner, Nel ASA, Newman & Esser Group, PDC Machines, Sauer Compressors, Sundyne, Toprong压缩机。
2023 年 3 月,日立能源和海湾合作委员会互连管理局 (GCCIA) 今天宣布,他们已签署沙特阿拉伯 GCCIA 授权的 Al Fadili 高压直流 (HVDC) 换流站升级协议。 其使命是建设弹性互联电网,保障电力安全,获取经济效益。
2022 年 7 月,总部位于美国并在德国设有子公司的氢基础设施开发公司 LIFTE H2 与总部位于瑞士的压缩机製造商 Burckhardt Compression 签署了一份谅解备忘录,共同将氢解决方案推向市场. 签到。
2022 年 6 月,全球最大的分离式往復式气体压缩机製造商 Ariel 和全球往復式气体压缩机组件技术领导者贺尔碧格将强强联手,扩大公共交通、重型车队、私人卡车公司和trains., 宣布一项提供未润滑压缩机解决方案的协议,该解决方案可满足未来氢动力市场的氢压缩要求,例如船/船和其他大容量、高压车辆加油应用。
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According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Hydrogen Compressor Market is accounted for $1.64 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach $2.49 billion by 2028 growing at a CAGR of 7.23% during the forecast period. A hydrogen compressor is equipment that lowers the volume of hydrogen gas while raising its pressure. Compressed hydrogen, or liquid hydrogen, is the result of reduced volume. The most prevalent types of compressors used to compress gaseous hydrogen are positive displacement or centrifugal compressors.
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), the demand for hydrogen has grown more than threefold since 1975, further anticipated to rise in the forthcoming years, resulting in the establishment of more hydrogen production plants and pipelines for its transportation.
In recent years, the demand for hydrogen has multiplied across industries. Compared to conventional fuels, the use of hydrogen for energy production has a lower environmental impact. Governments everywhere are enforcing strict emission standards, particularly in the industrial sector, in response to the world's changing climate. As a result, producers are compelled to use clean energy sources. In order to comply with regulations, manufacturers use hydrogen for clean energy generation because solar, wind, and biogas cannot supply the amount of energy needed at this scale.
Organizations that currently use hydrogen energy can either have hydrogen gas delivered to them via tube trailers for smaller quantities or build a plant on-site to produce hydrogen gas if they need a higher quantity of fuel. It costs a lot of money to set up the infrastructure needed to use hydrogen fuel cells. In addition to worrying about the costs associated with hydrogen gas deliveries or constructing an on-site plant to generate hydrogen gas, organizations will need to work with their local government and fire department to get approvals. Such factors are hampering market expansion.
Lately, there has been a rise in research into hydrogen fuel cells. Energy production methods are changing dramatically as a result of the use of hydrogen. Environmental protection and clean energy production are both possible with hydrogen fuel cells. The demand for hydrogen fuel cells is increasing because they can be used for a variety of purposes, including supplying vital energy backup for large manufacturing facilities and supplying power for cars and homes. Furthermore, the development of hydrogen fuel cells is being driven by the rising demand for cleaner energy.
Lift truck fuel cells require hydrogen in the gas form, which can be stored either as a gas under high pressure or as a liquid under cryogenic conditions. Energy loss is a built-in component of both hydrogen storage techniques. About 13% of the hydrogen's total energy must be expended in the process of compressing it, and liquefaction results in a 40% energy loss. Due to its high flammability and ease of escape, hydrogen gas is easily released. Metals can corrode if hydrogen gas escapes their containment. As a result, these contaminated metals may become brittle and more likely to break.
Several nations around the world imposed lockdowns and restrictions as a result of the COVID-19 impact. This led to a gap between supply and demand in the industries that use hydrogen, which had an adverse effect on the market. Operations for refining crude oil were disrupted by the sudden drop in demand from the transportation sector and the oil price's plunge to its lowest level in decades. Due to lockdowns, the pandemic caused many products on the hydrogen compressor market to stop being produced. In addition, with the release of the COVID-19 vaccine on the market, fewer cases of the disease are anticipated in the future. As a result, businesses that make hydrogen air compressors are now operating at full capacity. This is expected to aid in the market's recovery.
Due to its benefits and numerous end-user industries' applications, the oil-based segment will continue to be dominant during the forecast period. Compared to oil-free compressors, oil-based compressors are more affordable and offer a longer service life. Additionally, oil-based compressors are also thought to be more effective than oil-free compressors.
Due to its advantages over a single-stage compressor, such as its suitability for heavy tasks, low leakage loss, the multi-stage segment is estimated to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period. The multistage metal hydride hydrogen compressor increases the final compression ratio while increasing the absorption of both the supply pressures of each stage. It does this by fusing various materials to form metal hydrides. They are also widely used in many different industries, including oil and gas, power generation, food and beverage processing, and mining, among others, due to their capacity to manage heavy workloads at lower operating costs, which is fostering the growth of the segment.
Asia-Pacific dominated the market and is anticipated to hold the largest market share for hydrogen compressors during the forecast period. In 2021, the region had a volume share of more than 40%. Asia-Pacific markets are growing due to increased industrialization and labor availability. In addition, China is Asia's top producer and exporter of hydrogen compressors, followed by Japan and India, which are still developing their manufacturing industries. The development of the hydrogen compressor market in Asia-Pacific is also fueled by the region's rapid industrialization and government initiatives to improve the manufacturing sector in the automotive and chemical industries.
Due to the dramatic shift in the region's energy consumption from fossil fuels to alternative fuels, the market for hydrogen compressors in Europe is anticipated to witness lucrative growth during the forecast period. The various initiatives taken by the local government, focusing on fostering the expansion of energy generation through alternative sources, are what are responsible for this change in consumer preference. The national market for hydrogen compressors is dominated by Germany. The proliferation of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and filling stations is responsible for the country's market expansion.
Some of the key players profiled in the Hydrogen Compressor Market include: Ariel Corporation, Atlas Copco AB, Adicomp, Baker Hughes, Burckhardt Compression AG, Coltri, Corken Inc., Fluitron, Inc., Fornovo Gas Compressors, Gardner Denver Nash, LLC, HAUG Sauer Kompressoren AG, Hitachi, Ltd., Howden Group Ltd, Hydro-Pac Inc., IDEX Corporation, Indian Compressors Ltd, Ingersoll, Rand, Inc., Lenhardt & Wagner GmbH, Nel ASA, NEUMAN & ESSER GROUP, PDC Machines Inc., Sauer Compressors, Sundyne Corp. and Toplong Compressors.
In March 2023, Hitachi Energy and Gulf Cooperation Council Interconnection Authority (GCCIA) announced today the signing of a contract to upgrade the Al-Fadhili highvoltage direct current (HVDC) converter station under the GCCIA authority in Saudi Arabia. Its mission is to create a resilient interconnected grid, ensuring power security, and economic benefits.
In July 2022, Hydrogen infrastructure development company LIFTE H2, head quartered in the US with a German subsidiary, and compressor manufacturer Burckhardt Compression, head quartered in Switzerland, have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to develop a joint offering of Hydrogen solutions to the market.
In June 2022, Ariel Corporation, the world's largest manufacturer of separable reciprocating gas compressors and Hoerbiger, a global leader in reciprocating gas compressor components technology, announce their agreement to provide non-lube compressor solutions capable of fulfilling the hydrogen compression requirements of the future hydrogen mobility market such as public transportation, large fleet vehicles, private trucking companies, trains, boats/ships and other high volume, high pressure, vehicle-fueling applications.
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