市场调查报告书
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到 2030 年货运仲介市场预测:按客户类型、服务、运输方式、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Freight Brokerage Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Customer Type (B2C and B2B), Service (Intermodal, Truckload and Less Than Truckload), Mode of Transport, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,2023 年全球货运仲介市场规模将达到 517 亿美元,预计到 2030 年将达到 886 亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为 8.0%。
货运仲介充当物流业的中介,为托运人和运输公司之间的货物运输提供便利。仲介将需要运输货物的企业与能够满足其运输需求的运输公司联繫起来。仲介协商运费、协调运输并确保货物从出发地到目的地的高效运输。货运仲介利用他们的专业知识、行业知识和承运商网络,为客户提供经济高效且可靠的运输解决方案。
联合国贸易与发展会议(UNCTAD)预计,多国国家统计局彙整的网路零售额资料显示,2020年网路零售额占零售总额的比重将上升3个百分点。
全球化和国际贸易的成长
随着公司在全球扩张,他们需要高效、可靠的运输解决方案来跨国运输货物。货运仲介公司透过提供复杂的海关法规、所需文件和运输网路方面的专业知识,在促进国际贸易方面发挥着重要作用。总体而言,全球化和国际贸易的成长正在刺激对货运仲介服务的需求并推动市场成长。
运输能力限制
运力限制对货运仲介市场构成重大威胁,影响业务效率和满足客户需求的能力。这种限制可能由多种因素引起,包括经济成长导致的需求增加、影响驾驶者运转率的监管变化以及自然灾害或基础设施故障等不可预见的干扰。然而,运输能力的缺乏会为中介机构带来一些挑战,例如更高的运费、更长的运输时间和更低的服务可靠性,从而影响市场需求。
技术进步
运输管理系统、数位平台和资料分析的技术创新彻底改变了货运仲介的业务方式以及与客户和承运人的互动方式。先进的软体解决方案使仲介能够优化货运路线、即时追踪货运并自动执行管理业务,以提高效率和生产力。此外,这些技术还提高了供应链营运的可见性,使仲介能够主动识别潜在问题并及时实施解决方案。
运输成本的变化
燃油价格和其他营运费用的变化可以直接影响仲介公司的盈利和竞争力。此外,运输公司运价因供需不平衡和季节性波动而波动,影响中间交易的盈利。这种波动给仲介及其客户带来了不确定性,使得准确预测成本和有效规划物流策略变得困难。因此,运输成本的波动是阻碍市场成长的主要因素。
COVID-19 的影响
COVID-19 大流行对货运仲介市场产生了重大影响。随着各国实施封锁和旅行限制以遏制病毒传播,全球供应链面临前所未有的挑战。医疗用品和食品等一些行业对必需品的需求激增,而汽车和製造业等其他行业的出货量则大幅下降。此外,疫情也加剧了运输业现有的运力问题。
B2B 领域预计将在预测期内成为最大的领域
B2B 领域预计将占据最大份额。透过 B2B 货运仲介,公司利用货运仲介的专业知识和网络来寻找最适合其运输需求的承运人,同时考虑货运类型、目的地、时间限制和成本限制等因素。透过 B2B 交易,托运人和承运人都受益于简化的物流业务、提高的效率和优化的供应链管理,最终推动货运仲介市场的成长和盈利。
预计製造业领域在预测期内复合年增长率最高
预计製造业部门在预测期内将出现良好成长。在製造业中,货运仲介促进货物从供应商到生产设施和配送中心的运输,确保及时交货和高效的库存管理。此外,精实製造和及时库存管理等製造趋势进一步增加了对货运仲介服务的依赖。这种方法强调效率和最少的库存持有,这需要货运仲介提供灵活、快速的运输解决方案。
由于其强大的交通基础设施和蓬勃发展的经济,北美在估计期间获得了最大的市场占有率。该地区货运仲介市场的特点是由托运人、承运人和仲介组成的充满活力的生态系统,并受到先进技术和简化物流业务的推动。此外,北美拥有庞大的高速公路、铁路、港口和机场网络,为国内和国际边境的货物运输提供了广泛的连接。
预计亚太地区在预测期内将实现盈利成长。该地区的交通基础设施,包括广泛的道路网络、海港和航空货运设备,为国内和国际货运提供了必要的连结性。此外,电子商务和全球化的兴起将进一步推动亚太地区对货运仲介服务的需求,企业寻求可靠且具成本效益的物流解决方案来满足快速扩张的市场的需求。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Freight Brokerage Market is accounted for $51.7 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $88.6 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 8.0% during the forecast period. Freight brokerage involves facilitating the transportation of goods between shippers and carriers, acting as intermediaries in the logistics industry. Brokers connect businesses needing to transport goods with carriers capable of fulfilling those transportation needs. They negotiate freight rates, coordinate shipments, and ensure the efficient movement of goods from origin to destination. Freight brokers leverage their expertise, industry knowledge, and network of carriers to provide cost-effective and reliable transportation solutions for their clients.
According to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), the compiled online retail sales data by National statistical offices in several countries suggest that online retail sales as a share of total retail sales escalated by 3% points in 2020.
Growth of globalization and international trade
As businesses expand their operations globally, they require efficient and reliable transportation solutions to move goods across borders. Freight brokerage firms play a crucial role in facilitating international trade by providing expertise in navigating complex customs regulations, documentation requirements, and transportation networks. Overall, the growth of globalization and international trade fuels demand for freight brokerage services, driving market growth.
Capacity constraints
Capacity constraints pose a significant threat to the freight brokerage market, affecting its operational efficiency and ability to meet customer demand. This constraint can result from various factors, including increased demand due to economic growth, regulatory changes impacting driver availability, or unexpected disruptions like natural disasters or infrastructure failures. However, capacity shortages can lead to several challenges for freight brokerage firms, including increased freight rates, longer transit times, and decreased service reliability, which could impact market demand.
Technological advancements
Innovations in transportation management systems, digital platforms, and data analytics have revolutionized how freight brokers operate and interact with their clients and carriers. Advanced software solutions enable brokers to optimize freight routes, track shipments in real-time, and automate administrative tasks, leading to increased efficiency and productivity. Furthermore, these technologies also provide greater visibility into supply chain operations, allowing brokers to proactively identify potential issues and implement timely solutions.
Volatility in transportation costs
Fluctuations in fuel prices and other operating expenses can directly impact the profitability and competitiveness of brokerage firms. Moreover, fluctuations in carrier rates due to supply and demand imbalances or seasonal variations affect the profitability of brokerage transactions. This volatility creates uncertainty for both brokers and their clients, making it challenging to accurately forecast costs and plan logistics strategies effectively. As a result, volatility in transportation costs is a significant factor hampering market growth.
Covid-19 Impact
The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the freight brokerage market. As countries implemented lockdowns and travel restrictions to curb the spread of the virus, the global supply chain faced unprecedented challenges. While certain industries experienced a surge in demand for essential goods such as medical supplies and groceries, others, such as automotive and manufacturing, saw a sharp decline in shipments. Additionally, the pandemic exacerbated existing capacity issues within the transportation industry.
The B2B segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The B2B segment is estimated to hold the largest share. In B2B freight brokerage, businesses leverage the expertise and networks of freight brokers to find the most suitable carriers for their shipping needs, considering factors such as cargo type, destination, time sensitivity, and cost constraints. Through B2B interactions, both shippers and carriers benefit from streamlined logistics operations, enhanced efficiency, and optimized supply chain management, ultimately driving growth and profitability in the freight brokerage market.
The manufacturing segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The manufacturing segment is anticipated to have lucrative growth during the forecast period. In the manufacturing sector, freight brokers facilitate the movement of goods from suppliers to production facilities and distribution centers, ensuring timely delivery and efficient inventory management. Additionally, manufacturing trends such as lean manufacturing and just-in-time inventory management have further increased the reliance on freight brokerage services. These approaches emphasize efficiency and minimal inventory holding, necessitating agile and responsive transportation solutions provided by freight brokers.
North America commanded the largest market share during the extrapolated period due to its robust transportation infrastructure and thriving economy. The region's freight brokerage market is characterized by a dynamic ecosystem of shippers, carriers, and brokers, facilitated by advanced technology and streamlined logistics operations. Moreover, with a vast network of highways, railways, ports, and airports, North America offers extensive connectivity for transporting goods across domestic and international borders.
Asia Pacific is expected to witness profitable growth over the projection period. The region's transportation infrastructure, including extensive road networks, seaports, and air cargo facilities, provides essential connectivity for domestic and international freight movements. Moreover, the rise of e-commerce and globalization have further propelled the demand for freight brokerage services in the Asia-Pacific region, with businesses seeking reliable and cost-effective logistics solutions to meet the demands of a rapidly expanding market.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in the Freight Brokerage Market include ArcBest Corporation, C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc., BNSF Logistics LLC, Echo Global Logistics, Inc., England Logistics, Hub Group, Inc., Coyote Logistics, Global Tranz, Landstar System, Inc., J.B. Hunt Transport, Inc., Schneider National, Inc., Mode Transportation, Kenan Advantage Group, Redwood Logistics, Uber Technologies, Inc., Total Quality Logistics, LLC, XPO, Inc., Worldwide Express, Allen Lund Company and Yusen Logistics Inc.
In May 2020, Schneider a premier provider of trucking, intermodal and logistics services, has collaborated with Blue Yonder to deliver a new carrier marketplace within the Blue Yonder transportation management solution.
In July 2020, Schneider announced its collaboration with Mastery Logistics Systems, Inc., developers of a new SaaS technology solution led by industry veteran Jeff Silver, to further leverage the expertise it has invested in the Quest ecosystem.