市场调查报告书
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至 2030 年石膏板市场预测:按产品、厚度、最终用户和地区分類的全球分析Gypsum Board Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Product (Ceiling, Wallboard, Pre-Decorated and Other Products), Thickness, End User and By Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC的数据,2023年全球石膏板市场规模为559亿美元,预计到2030年将达到1,460亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为14.7%。
石膏板,也称为干墙或石膏板,是一种广泛使用的建筑材料,由夹在纸饰面之间的石膏芯组成。石膏板通常用于住宅、商业和工业设施的内墙和天花板。光滑的表面使其易于完成、油漆和壁纸。这种轻盈耐用的材料有助于高效施工,并提供出色的隔音和隔热性能。
根据ICRA(印度投资资讯和信用评级机构有限公司)预计,2022年印度企业预计将在基础设施和房地产(包括住宅基础设施)方面投资超过3.5兆印度卢比(约480亿美元)。
住宅和商业建筑需求增加
由于石膏板易于安装、经济高效且耐火,因此对于这些结构中的墙壁和天花板的建造至关重要。随着人们对永续性和环境问题的认识不断增强,人们越来越偏爱环保建筑材料。众所周知,石膏板可回收且对环境影响较小,使其成为绿色建筑计划的首选。此外,学校、医院、办公室和零售空间等基础设施计划也推动了市场成长的需求。
技术混乱
施工方法和材料的技术进步可以破坏传统石膏板的使用或创造具有优越性能的新替代品。诸如采用玻璃纤维和聚苯乙烯等材料的轻质石膏板等创新技术可以减轻重量,同时提高耐用性,并使物料输送和施工变得更容易。此外,自动化生产线和数位监控系统等製造流程的进步提高了效率和品管。这些都是阻碍市场成长的因素。
对节能建筑的需求不断增长
由于对节能建筑方法的日益重视,该市场的需求正在迅速增加。随着环境问题和监管标准塑造行业格局,建筑商和开发人员正在优先考虑石膏板等材料,石膏板以其绝缘和永续性而闻名。这一趋势反映了人们对节能建筑长期效益的认识不断增强,并刺激了市场上绿色建筑解决方案的创新和采用。
原料成本波动
由于多种因素,包括供应链中断、需求变化和地缘政治事件,市场会经历原材料成本的波动。例如,建筑业对石膏的需求增加和供不应求可能导致价格上涨。此外,石膏板生产是能源密集型的,因此能源价格的波动会影响原材料成本。市场相关人员正在密切关注这些因素,以调整定价策略并降低与原材料价格波动相关的风险。
COVID-19 的影响
COVID-19的疫情对石膏板市场产生了重大影响。由于封锁和供应链中断,全球建筑计划陷入停滞,石膏板的需求大幅下降。旅行限制和经济不确定性导致计划延迟和取消,减少了对石膏板产品的需求。然而,一旦经济復苏、建设活动恢復,由于计划復工以及基础设施和住宅领域投资增加,市场预计将逐渐復苏。
预计天花板产业在预测期内将是最大的。
由于具有耐火性和易于施工等诸多优点,天花板产业预计在预测期内将占据最大份额。石膏板本质上是耐火的,因此它经常用于需要防火安全的天花板。石膏板可具有增强的声学性能,使其适合减少房间之间的声音传播,这对于商业建筑、办公室和住宅空间的天花板尤其重要。
预计商业领域在预测期内复合年增长率最高。
由于其多功能性、易于安装和成本效益,商业领域预计在预测期内将出现最高的复合年增长率。该领域的需求受到建设产业成长、都市化、重建和整修活动以及强调消防安全和隔音的建筑法律规章等因素的推动。此外,有关安全和永续性的严格建筑法规和标准也促进了商业建筑中对石膏板的偏好。
由于欧洲大陆广泛的建设活动和基础设施发展,欧洲在估计期间占据了最大的市场占有率。在欧洲地区,石膏板广泛应用于住宅、商业综合体、机构和工业结构等各种建筑计划。建设产业越来越注重永续性和遵守环境法规。石膏板之所以受欢迎,是因为它具有高度可回收性,并且比传统建筑材料对环境的影响较小。
预计北美在预测期内的复合年增长率最高。石膏板的需求与建设活动密切相关。随着建设产业的发展,对石膏板的需求也增加。人口成长、都市化和经济状况等因素在推动建设活动方面发挥重要作用。建设产业越来越关注永续性和绿色建筑实践。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Gypsum Board Market is accounted for $55.9 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $146.0 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 14.7% during the forecast period. Gypsum board, also known as drywall or plasterboard, is a widely used building material composed of a gypsum core sandwiched between paper facings. It is commonly employed in interior wall and ceiling construction in residential, commercial, and industrial settings. Its smooth surface allows for easy finishing, painting, or wallpapering. This lightweight yet durable material contributes to efficient construction practices and provides excellent acoustic and thermal insulation.
According to the Investment Information and Credit Rating Agency of India Limited (ICRA), Indian companies are expected to invest more than INR 3.5 trillion or USD 48 billion in infrastructure and real estate in 2022, including residential infrastructure.
Rising demand for residential and commercial construction
Gypsum boards are essential in constructing walls and ceilings in these structures due to their ease of installation, cost-effectiveness, and fire resistance. With increasing awareness of sustainability and environmental concerns, there's a growing preference for eco-friendly building materials. Gypsum boards are known for their recyclability and low environmental impact, making them a preferred choice in green building projects. Infrastructure projects such as schools, hospitals, offices, and retail spaces also drive demand for the market growth.
Technological disruptions
Technological advancements in construction methods or materials may disrupt the traditional use of gypsum board or create new alternatives with superior properties. Innovations like lightweight gypsum boards, incorporating materials such as fiberglass or polystyrene, enhance durability while reducing weight, easing handling and installation. Furthermore, advancements in manufacturing processes, such as automated production lines and digital monitoring systems, enhance efficiency and quality control. These are the factors hampering the growth of the market.
Growing demand for energy-efficient construction
The market is witnessing a surge in demand driven by an increasing emphasis on energy-efficient construction practices. With environmental concerns and regulatory standards shaping the industry landscape, builders and developers are prioritizing materials like gypsum board known for their insulation properties and sustainability. This trend reflects a growing awareness of the long-term benefits of energy-efficient construction, spurring innovation and adoption of greener building solutions within the market.
Fluctuations in the cost of raw materials
The market experiences fluctuations in raw material costs due to various factors such as supply chain disruptions, changes in demand, and geopolitical events. For instance, increased demand for gypsum from the construction sector coupled with supply shortages can lead to price spikes. Additionally, fluctuations in energy prices, as gypsum board production is energy-intensive, can impact raw material costs. Market players closely monitor these factors to adapt pricing strategies and mitigate risks associated with volatile raw material prices.
Covid-19 Impact
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the gypsum board market. As construction projects stalled globally due to lockdowns and supply chain disruptions, demand for gypsum boards plummeted. Restrictions on movement and economic uncertainty led to project delays and cancellations, reducing the need for gypsum board products. However, as economies recover and construction activities resume, the market is expected to gradually rebound, driven by resuming projects and increased investments in infrastructure and housing sectors.
The ceiling segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The ceiling segment is estimated to hold the largest share during the forecast period, due to its numerous advantages, such as fire resistance and ease of installation. Gypsum boards are inherently fire-resistant, making them a popular choice for ceilings where fire safety is a concern. They can be manufactured with enhanced acoustic properties, making them suitable for reducing sound transmission between rooms, which is particularly important for ceilings in commercial buildings, offices, and residential spaces.
The commercial segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The commercial segment is anticipated to have highest CAGR during the forecast period, due to their versatility, ease of installation, and cost-effectiveness. The demand for the market in the segment is driven by factors such as the growth of the construction industry, urbanization, renovation and refurbishment activities, and building code regulations emphasizing fire safety and sound insulation. Moreover, stringent building regulations and standards regarding safety and sustainability contribute to the preference for gypsum boards in commercial constructions.
Europe commanded the largest market share during the extrapolated period owing to the continent's extensive construction activities and infrastructure development. In the European region, gypsum boards find widespread application in diverse construction projects, including residential buildings, commercial complexes, institutional facilities, and industrial structures. There's an increasing focus on sustainability and compliance with environmental regulations in the construction industry. Gypsum boards are favored for their recyclability and low environmental impact compared to traditional building materials.
North America is expected to witness highest CAGR over the projection period. The demand for gypsum boards is closely tied to construction activity. As the construction industry grows, so does the demand for gypsum boards. Factors such as population growth, urbanization, and economic conditions play significant roles in driving construction activity. There has been an increasing emphasis on sustainability and green building practices in the construction industry.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in the Gypsum Board Market include Gypsemna, USG Zawawi Drywall LLC SFZ, Etex Group, Gulf Gypsum Co., United Mining Industries (UMI) Company Ltd., Knauf Middle East, Ahmed Yousef & Hassan Abdulla Co. (AYHACO), Global Mining Company LLC (GMC), Yoshino Gypsum Co. Ltd, National Gypsum Company, Beijing New Building Material (BNBM) Public Ltd, Saint-Gobain Gyproc Middle East and Lafarge Group.
In October 2021, Etex partners announce a new trade agreement with Kier, and our specialist teams are excited to continue building and developing our strong relationship by working collaboratively on some major upcoming projects, whilst innovating and adding value to Kier's full building process.