市场调查报告书
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至 2030 年浮体式电厂市场预测:按组件、容量、安装深度、技术、应用、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Floating Power Plants Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Component, Capacity, Depth Of Installation, Technology, Application, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,2023 年全球浮体式电厂市场规模为 104.2 亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为 11.5%,到 2030 年将达到 259.1 亿美元。
浮体式发电厂是创新的能源解决方案,旨在漂浮在海洋、湖泊和河流等水体中时发电。这些发电厂通常使用各种能源来源发电,包括太阳能、风能和燃气涡轮机。它们的放置弹性使它们适合偏远地区或土地有限的地区。
根据泰国发电局2019年的报告,泰国计划在八座水坝上建造浮体式太阳能发电厂。
人口稠密地区可用土地有限
人口稠密地区的可用土地有限,需要创新的发电解决方案。浮体式发电厂利用湖泊、河流和沿海地区等水体来安装能源基础设施,提供了可行的替代方案。这种方法避免了土地稀缺所带来的限制,并能够在传统的基于土地的选项不切实际的地区部署发电设施。因此,浮动发电厂成为满足人口稠密的城市环境中能源需求的重要解决方案。
监管和授权障碍
浮体式电厂的监管和授权障碍通常涉及复杂的环境评估、航行安全考量和管辖权问题。取得施工和营运授权可能非常耗时且成本高昂,涉及多个机构和相关人员。此外,各地区不一致的法规给开发人员带来了挑战,并限制了扩充性和标准化。所有这些因素都阻碍了预测期内的市场成长。
对水资源管理和保护的需求不断增长
浮体式发电厂利用广阔的水域来实现双用途。浮体式发电厂可以在不影响水资源的情况下整合可再生能源发电,并为电力生产提供永续的解决方案。这种协同效应使我们能够解决环境问题,同时满足对清洁能源日益增长的需求。透过有效利用水体,浮体式电厂有助于能源安全和水资源保护,推动其在世界不同地区的采用。
初始资本成本高
由于浮体式平台需要在水体中进行专门的设计、工程、施工和安装发电设备,因此浮体式电厂的初始资本成本较高。这些成本包括场地准备、锚定係统、浮力结构和并联型基础设施。高额前期投资是市场成长的障碍,因为它会赶走潜在投资者并限制计划扩充性。
COVID-19 的影响
COVID-19 大流行影响了浮体式电厂市场,导致供应链中断、计划进度延误和投资活动减少。旅行限制和社交距离措施阻碍了现场施工和维护活动,导致计划延误和成本增加。经济的不确定性和能源需求的减少也降低了投资者的信心并影响了新计画的资金筹措。然而,在全球不确定性的情况下,这种流行病也可能鼓励未来对浮体式电厂的投资,将其作为可靠且适应性强的能源解决方案,而弹性能源基础设施的发展凸显了这一点。
预计深水部分在预测期内将是最大的
深水域领域预计将出现良好的成长。位于深海的浮体式发电厂为能源产出提供了一个有前景的解决方案。这些创新平台利用风能、太阳能和潮汐能等可再生能源,为传统能源提供永续的替代方案。浮体式设计允许在可用土地有限且风力和潮汐潜力较高的地方进行部署。此外,它还透过最大限度地减少栖息地干扰并提供搬迁弹性来减少对环境的影响。
预计救灾部门在预测期内将经历最高的复合年增长率。
预计救灾业务部门在预测期内将以最高的复合年增长率成长。浮体式发电厂通常安装在船舶或驳船上,可以快速转移到灾区,为传统电源中断的地区提供关键的能源基础设施。其机动性允许快速部署,支援紧急应变行动并支援医院、避难所和通讯网路等基本服务。此外,它的弹性能够适应不同的环境,并透过确保动盪时期的可靠电力供应来促进受灾社区的復原和復原力。
由于快速工业化、电力需求增加以及传统发电基础设施可用土地有限等因素,亚太地区浮体式电厂市场正在显着成长。日本、中国和韩国等国家正在投资浮体式太阳能和风发电工程,以实现可再生能源目标并解决环境问题。此外,该地区广阔的海岸线和众多的内陆水域为部署浮体式电厂提供了充足的机会。
由于该地区的可再生能源解决方案,预计北美在预测期内将呈现最高的复合年增长率。美国和加拿大等国家正在探索浮体式太阳能和风力发电工程,利用湖泊、水库和沿海地区等大型水域。该市场是由环境考虑、能源安全目标以及对创新发电解决方案的需求所驱动的。此外,政府的支持政策、奖励和技术进步正在推动全部区域对浮体式电厂的投资。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Floating Power Plants Market is accounted for $10.42 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $25.91 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 11.5% during the forecast period. Floating power plants are innovative energy solutions designed to generate electricity while floating on water bodies, such as oceans, lakes, or rivers. These plants typically employ various energy sources, including solar, wind, or gas turbines, to produce electricity. They offer flexibility in deployment, making them suitable for remote areas or regions with limited land availability.
According to reports by Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand 2019, Thailand plans to build floating solar plants across 8 dams.
Limited land availability in densely populated areas
Limited land availability in densely populated areas necessitates innovative solutions for power generation. Floating power plants offer a viable alternative by utilizing bodies of water, such as lakes, rivers, or coastal areas, to host energy infrastructure. This approach circumvents the constraints imposed by land scarcity, enabling the deployment of power generation facilities in areas where traditional land-based options are impractical. As a result, floating power plants become an essential solution for meeting energy demands in densely populated urban environments.
Regulatory and permitting hurdles
Regulatory and permitting hurdles in floating power plants often involve complex environmental assessments, navigational safety considerations, and jurisdictional issues. Obtaining permits for construction and operation can be time-consuming and costly due to the involvement of multiple agencies and stakeholders. Additionally, inconsistent regulations across regions pose challenges for developers, limiting scalability and standardization. All these factors hamper the market growth during the forecast period.
Rising demand for water management and conservation
Floating power plants leverages the vast water surfaces for dual-purpose utilization. Floating power plants enable the integration of renewable energy generation without compromising water resources, offering a sustainable solution for electricity production. This synergy addresses environmental concerns while meeting the growing need for clean energy. By utilizing water bodies effectively, floating power plants contribute to both energy security and water conservation efforts, driving their adoption in various regions globally.
High initial capital costs
Floating power plants entail high initial capital costs due to the specialized design, engineering, and construction required for floating platforms, as well as the installation of power generation equipment on water bodies. These costs encompass site preparation, anchoring systems, buoyancy structures, and grid connection infrastructure. The high upfront investment poses a barrier to market growth, as it may deter potential investors and limit the scalability of projects.
Covid-19 Impact
The covid-19 pandemic has impacted the floating power plants market by causing disruptions in supply chains, delaying project timelines, and reducing investment activities. Travel restrictions and social distancing measures have hindered on-site construction and maintenance activities, leading to project delays and increased costs. Economic uncertainties and reduced energy demand have also dampened investor confidence, affecting funding for new projects. However, the pandemic has also highlighted the importance of resilient energy infrastructure, potentially driving future investments in floating power plants as a reliable and adaptable energy solution amidst global uncertainties.
The deep water segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The deep water segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth. Floating power plants, situated in deep waters, offer a promising solution for energy generation. These innovative platforms harness renewable sources like wind, solar, or tidal energy, providing a sustainable alternative to conventional power sources. Floating designs allow deployment in locations with limited land availability and high wind or tidal potential. Additionally, they mitigate environmental impacts by minimizing habitat disturbance and offering flexibility in relocation.
The disaster relief operations segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The disaster relief operations segment is anticipated to witness the highest CAGR growth during the forecast period. Floating power plants often mounted on ships or barges, can swiftly navigate to disaster zones, offering vital energy infrastructure where traditional power sources are disrupted. Their mobility enables rapid deployment, aiding in emergency response efforts and supporting essential services like hospitals, shelters, and communication networks. Moreover, their flexibility allows for adaptation to diverse environments, ensuring reliable electricity supply during tumultuous times, thereby facilitating the recovery and resilience of communities impacted by disasters.
In the Asia Pacific region, the floating power plants market is experiencing significant growth driven by factors such as rapid industrialization, increasing electricity demand, and limited land availability for traditional power generation infrastructure. Countries like Japan, China, and South Korea are investing in floating solar and wind power projects to meet renewable energy targets and address environmental concerns. Moreover, the region's extensive coastlines and numerous inland water bodies provide ample opportunities for deploying floating power plants.
North America is projected to have the highest CAGR over the forecast period, owing to the region's renewable energy solutions. Countries like the United States and Canada are exploring floating solar and wind power projects, leveraging their vast water bodies such as lakes, reservoirs, and coastal areas. The market is driven by environmental concerns, energy security goals, and the need for innovative power generation solutions. Additionally, supportive government policies, incentives, and technological advancements are bolstering investment in floating power plants across the region.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Floating Power Plants Market include Wartsila Corporation, Principle Power Inc., Ocean Sun AS, Floating Power Plant A/S, Ciel & Terre International, Vikram Solar Limited, Kyocera Corporation, DNV GL AS, Sungrow Power Supply Corporation, Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy, Eco Marine Power Corporation, Ideol S.A., Seabased AB, Oceans of Energy B.V. and Masdar.
In November 2023, Abu Dhabi clean energy company Masdar and Indonesia's state-owned utility company PLN have inaugurated the 145-megawatt Cirata floating solar plant in Indonesia, the largest in South-east Asia. It is built on a 250-hectare plot of the Cirata reservoir, in the West Java province, and aims to power 50,000 homes and offset 214,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions.
In March 2021, Wartsila installed 'first-of-its-kind' floating battery storage solution in Southeast Asia. The project will use 54MW / 32MWh of battery storage to help a diesel power platform to provide ancillary services.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.