市场调查报告书
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1494819
2030 年室内农业市场预测:按设施类型、栽培系统、组件类型、作物类型和地区进行的全球分析Indoor Farming Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Facility Type (Greenhouses, Container Farms and Low Tech Plastic Hoop House), Growing System (Hydroponics, Soil-based and Hybrid), Component Type, Crop Type and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,2024 年全球室内农业市场规模为 424.8 亿美元,预计预测期内复合年增长率为 11.8%,到 2030 年将达到 829.6 亿美元。
室内农业是在受控环境下在室内种植作物的过程。为了实现最快的植物生长,通常使用无肥或环境控制的耕作方法,例如水耕、鱼菜共生法和气气耕。
据欧盟委员会称,农业用地面积可能从目前2017年的1.76亿公顷减少到2030年的1.72亿公顷,相应的面积也将从2017年的1.065亿公顷减少到2030年的1.04亿公顷。
对营养食品的需求不断增长
对营养食品的需求不断增长是室内农业市场的关键驱动因素。随着消费者健康意识的增强,他们越来越喜欢新鲜、无农药、营养丰富的农产品。室内农业利用水耕、气耕法和垂直农业等技术,为全年种植优质作物提供受控环境,无论外部天气条件如何。因此,您可以持续获得保持其营养价值的新鲜农产品。此外,能够在当地种植食品可以减少运输时间和相关的营养损失,进一步满足对更健康食品选择的需求。总的来说,这些因素正在推动室内农业的吸引力和扩张。
气候条件的变化
气候条件的波动对室内农业市场构成了重大限制。与传统的户外农业不同,室内农业严重依赖受控环境来优化植物生长。温度、湿度和光照水平的任何偏差都会扰乱作物週期并降低产量。此外,风暴和热浪等极端天气事件可能会对室内农业基础设施造成压力,导致营运挑战和维持理想生长条件的成本增加。随着气候变迁加剧,天气模式的不可预测性将进一步加剧这些挑战,室内农业设施需要强大的气候控制系统,以确保稳定的生产和粮食安全。
技术进步
技术进步为室内农业市场提供了许多机会。垂直农业系统、水耕和气气耕等技术创新提高了作物产量,同时最大限度地减少了空间和资源需求。自动化和人工智慧主导的监控系统优化植物生长条件,确保更高的生产力和更低的营运成本。此外,LED 照明技术的进步可以针对不同植物品种客製化频谱,从而提高生长速度和营养成分。物联网设备的整合有助于即时监测温度、湿度和营养水平等环境变量,从而实现精确调整和预测分析。这些进步不仅彻底改变了农业实践,而且有望在城市环境中实现永续粮食生产并应对全球粮食安全挑战。
前期投资大
在室内农业市场,高额的前期投资构成了重大威胁,特别是对于新进业者和小规模参与者而言。基础设施、技术和专业设备所需的大量资金可能会阻碍潜在投资者。此外,回收投资所需的时间较长,增加了财务风险。这种进入障碍可能会限制竞争和创新,并阻碍室内农业领域的成长。为了减轻这一威胁,行业相关人员之间的合作、政府透过津贴和补贴提供的支持以及负担得起的技术的进步对于创造更便利的市场环境至关重要。
新冠疫情的爆发对市场的销售产生了重大影响,由于严格的送货上门规定和不断上升的安全问题,超过 44% 的销售受到製造商运输业务的干扰。此外,全球更严格的挨家挨户监管导致供应链中断、需求破坏以及消费行为变化,也损害了室内农业部门。
预计温室产业在预测期内将是最大的
由于多种因素,室内农业市场的温室部分正在经历显着成长。温室提供了一个受控的环境,无论外部天气条件如何,都能优化植物生长,确保全年稳定的产量。此外,自动气候控制和 LED 照明等温室技术的进步正在提高效率和生产力。此外,消费者对当地种植的有机农产品的需求不断增长,也推动了温室业务的扩张。此外,温室种植的可扩展性对小型和大型生产者都有吸引力,并有助于其成长轨迹。
预计土基细分市场在预测期内复合年增长率最高
在室内农业中,由于土壤农业在传统农业中的熟悉度和良好记录,其正在经历显着增长。许多农民和生产者选择基于土壤的方法,因为它们在提供养分方面可靠且有效。此外,与水耕或气培装置相比,土壤系统通常需要更少的专门基础设施初始投资。此外,一些作物,特别是某些草本植物和根茎类,在土壤环境中生长得特别好,进一步增加了对基于土壤的室内农业解决方案的需求。随着技术的进步,以土壤为基础的方法也融入了精密农业技术和物联网监控等创新,以提高效率和产量,进一步推动室内农业市场的成长。
由于多种因素,北美室内农业市场近年来经历了显着成长。水耕系统和自动化的技术进步正在提高生产力和永续性并吸引投资。消费者对当地种植的无农药农产品的需求不断增长,刺激了室内农业技术的采用。政府促进粮食安全和环境永续性的措施也推动了市场扩张。此外,极端天气事件和不断变化的气候模式凸显了传统农业的脆弱性,并进一步推动了向受控室内环境的转变。
由于多种因素,亚太地区室内农业市场正在显着成长。快速的都市化和人口增长导致对新鲜农产品的需求增加,并推动室内农业技术的采用。此外,由于该地区的耕地有限且天气不稳定,人们对环境控制农业的兴趣日益浓厚。垂直农业系统等技术进步使室内农业更有效率和可扩展。此外,日本、中国和新加坡等政府正在推广室内农业,将其作为应对粮食安全挑战的永续解决方案。因此,亚太室内农业市场正在强劲扩张,吸引投资并推动整个产业的创新。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Indoor Farming Market is accounted for $42.48 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $82.96 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 11.8% during the forecast period. Indoor farming is the process of growing crops in a controlled environment indoors. In order to attain the fastest rate of plant development, it commonly employs soilless farming methods like hydroponics, aquaponics, and aeroponics as well as controlled-environment agriculture.
According to the European Commission, the amount of land used for agricultural purposes may fall to 172 million by 2030 from the current level of 176 million in 2017, with a corresponding decline in the level of EU arable land, from 106.5 million hectares in 2017 to 104 million hectares in 2030.
Growing demand for nutritious food
The growing demand for nutritious food is a significant driver in the indoor farming market. As consumers become increasingly health-conscious, there is a rising preference for fresh, pesticide-free, and nutrient-rich produce. Indoor farming, utilizing technologies like hydroponics, aeroponics, and vertical farming, offers a controlled environment to grow high-quality crops year-round, regardless of external weather conditions. This ensures the consistent availability of fresh produce that retains its nutritional value. Additionally, the ability to grow food locally reduces transportation time and associated nutrient loss, further catering to the demand for healthier food options. These factors collectively boost the appeal and expansion of indoor farming initiatives.
Fluctuation in climatic conditions
Fluctuations in climatic conditions pose a significant restraint on the indoor farming market. Unlike traditional outdoor farming, indoor farming relies heavily on controlled environments to optimize plant growth. Any deviation in temperature, humidity, or light levels can disrupt crop cycles and reduce yields. Additionally, extreme weather events, such as storms or heatwaves, can strain indoor farming infrastructure, leading to operational challenges and increased costs for maintaining ideal growing conditions. As climate change intensifies, the unpredictability of weather patterns further exacerbates these challenges, highlighting the need for robust climate control systems in indoor farming facilities to ensure consistent production and food security.
Technological advancements
Technological advancements offer a plethora of opportunities in the indoor farming market. Innovations like vertical farming systems, hydroponics, and aeroponics enhance crop yields while minimizing space and resource requirements. Automation and AI-driven monitoring systems optimize plant growth conditions, ensuring higher productivity and reduced operational costs. Additionally, advancements in LED lighting technology enable tailored light spectra for different plant varieties, enhancing growth rates and nutritional content. The integration of IoT devices facilitates real-time monitoring of environmental variables like temperature, humidity, and nutrient levels, allowing for precise adjustments and predictive analytics. These advancements not only revolutionize agricultural practices but also promise sustainable food production in urban environments, addressing global food security challenges.
Large upfront investments
Large upfront investments pose a significant threat in the indoor farming market, particularly for new entrants or smaller players. The substantial capital required for infrastructure, technology, and specialized equipment can deter potential investors. Moreover, the lengthy time frame for returns on investment adds to the financial risk. This barrier to entry limits competition and innovation, potentially stalling the growth of the indoor farming sector. To mitigate this threat, collaboration between industry stakeholders, government support through grants or subsidies, and advancements in affordable technology are crucial for fostering a more accessible market landscape.
The COVID pandemic has a significant influence on the market in terms of sales since more than 44% of sales are hindered due to disruptions in manufacturers' transportation operations as a result of strict lockdown regulations and rising safety concerns. Additionally, the indoor farming sector has been damaged by supply chain disruptions, demand destruction, and changes in consumer behaviour spurred on by strict lockdown restrictions worldwide.
The greenhouses segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The greenhouse segment in the indoor farming market has seen significant growth due to several factors. Greenhouses offer controlled environments that optimize plant growth regardless of external weather conditions, ensuring consistent yields year-round. Additionally, advancements in greenhouse technology, such as automated climate control and LED lighting, have enhanced efficiency and productivity. Moreover, growing consumer demand for locally sourced and organic produce has fueled the expansion of greenhouse operations. Furthermore, the scalability of greenhouse farming makes it attractive for both small-scale and large-scale growers, contributing to its growth trajectory.
The soil-based segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
In indoor farming, the soil-based segment has witnessed notable growth due to its familiarity and proven track record in traditional agriculture. Many farmers and growers are opting for soil-based methods because of their perceived reliability and effectiveness in nutrient delivery. Additionally, soil-based systems often require less initial investment in specialized infrastructure compared to hydroponic or aeroponic setups. Moreover, some crops, especially certain herbs and root vegetables, thrive particularly well in soil environments, further driving the demand for soil-based indoor farming solutions. As technology advances, soil-based methods are also incorporating innovations such as precision agriculture techniques and IoT monitoring to enhance efficiency and yields, further fueling the segment's growth in the indoor farming market.
The North American indoor farming market has witnessed substantial growth in recent years due to several factors. Technological advancements in hydroponic systems and automation have enhanced productivity and sustainability, attracting investment. Increasing consumer demand for locally grown, pesticide-free produce has spurred the adoption of indoor farming techniques. Government initiatives promoting food security and environmental sustainability have also fueled market expansion. Additionally, extreme weather events and changing climate patterns have highlighted the vulnerability of traditional agriculture, further driving the shift towards controlled indoor environments.
The Asia-Pacific region has witnessed significant growth in the indoor farming market due to several factors. Rapid urbanization and population growth have led to increased demand for fresh produce, driving the adoption of indoor farming technologies. Additionally, the region's limited arable land and unpredictable weather conditions have spurred interest in controlled-environment agriculture. Technological advancements, such as vertical farming systems, have made indoor farming more efficient and scalable. Moreover, governments in countries like Japan, China, and Singapore have been promoting indoor farming as a sustainable solution to food security challenges. As a result, the Asia-Pacific indoor farming market is experiencing robust expansion, attracting investment, and fostering innovation across the sector.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Indoor Farming market include AeroFarms, Agricool, Bowery Farming Inc., Bright Farms, Inc. (Cox Enterprises, Inc.), Crop One Holdings, Freight Farms, Gotham Greens, Logiqs B.V., Metropolis Farms Inc., SananBio, SPREAD Co., Ltd and Village Farms International Inc. .
In April 2024, AeroFarms, a Certified B Corporation and world leader in indoor vertical farming, officially unveiled AeroFarms AgX, its newest cutting-edge indoor vertical farm, focused on bringing innovative Research and Development (R&D) to the UAE and the Middle East. AeroFarms AgX is advancing sustainable controlled environment agriculture (CEA) and indoor vertical farming to help address broader global agriculture supply chain challenge.
In March 2024, Cox Enterprises announces the launch of Cox Farms, a new business focused on sustainable food and agriculture. Cox Farms represents Cox's commitment to making the world a better place by future-proofing the world of produce and further enhancing the company's more than $2 billion investment in sustainable businesses and technologies. Today, Cox Farms includes indoor farming companies Mucci Farms and BrightFarms, and it will continue to pursue additional ventures and investments in the indoor agriculture space.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.