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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1503325
2030 年微电网市场预测:按产品、微电网类型、电源、连接性别、储存设备、模式、额定功率、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Microgrid Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Offering, Microgrid Type, Power Source, Connectivity, Storage Device, Pattern, Power Rating, End User and By Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC的数据,2024年全球微电网市场规模为643.1亿美元,预计2030年将达到2018.2亿美元,复合年增长率为21.0%。
微电网是电源和负载的局部集合,其功能与传统的集中式电网分开。透过将电池等尖端能源储存技术与太阳能和风力发电机等再生能源来源相结合,这款巧妙的系统提高了能源弹性和效率。社区、企业和机构可以依靠微电网提供永续、可靠的电源,特别是在偏远或灾害多发的地区。此外,微电网可以实现即时能源管理并减少对石化燃料的依赖,这使得它们对于转向更具弹性和可持续的能源未来至关重要。
根据国际能源总署(IEA)的说法,微电网对于实现能源安全和永续性至关重要,它提供了一种灵活有效的方式来整合再生能源来源并增强电网的弹性。
对能源可靠性和弹性的需求不断增长
随着极端天气事件和自然灾害的频繁发生,人们对在停电期间无需主电网即可运行的弹性能源系统的需求不断增长。医院、军事基地和紧急应变中心等关键基础设施可以从微电网获得持续电力,从而顺利过渡到孤岛模式。此外,此功能还可以减少停机时间并减少停电对经济和社会的负面影响。
初始资本成本过高
购买先进的控制技术、储存解决方案和可再生能源系统是与安装微电网相关的重大前期成本之一。这些前期成本可能很高,特别是对于预算有限的小型企业和农村地区。系统设计、整合和安装的额外成本通常会增加高资本支出。此外,即使有长期的节省或好处,高昂的前期成本也会限制采用并阻碍市场扩张。
智慧电网技术发展
透过智慧电网技术(包括先进感测器、自动化和即时资料分析)的持续发展,微电网的功能和效率正在不断提高。这些发展实现了主动维护、优化运作和改进的能源管理。此外,人工智慧(AI)和物联网(IoT)设备的融合将增强微电网的性能和适应性,为创新和市场拓展创造新的前景。
供应链中断
电池、太阳能板和逆变器等微电网重要组件的全球供应链可能会中断。全球流行病、贸易限制、自然灾害和地缘政治紧张局势等事件可能会影响这些重要组件的成本和可用性。此外,供应链中断可能会增加成本、延长计划进度,并整体损害微电网的效能和可靠性。
由于 COVID-19 大流行,微电网市场不仅面临挑战,也面临机会。经济不确定性限制了资金筹措和投资,供应链中断和计划延误阻碍了进展。然而,微电网作为确保紧急情况下能源安全的一种手段正变得越来越流行。由于政府优先考虑绿色基础设施的復苏计划,对微电网的投资也在增加。此外,这些倡议还支持在永续经济復苏的背景下使用先进的电网技术和再生能源来源。
预计锂离子电池领域在预测期内将是最大的
在微电网市场中,锂离子电池占据最大的市场占有率。锂离子电池具有能量密度高、循环寿命长、成本低等优点,成为微电网应用能源储存的首选。这些电池由于其高效的性能、快速的充电时间和稳定的供给能力,使得微电网可靠运作。此外,锂离子技术的进步不断提高其可靠性、经济性和安全性,促进其在离网和併网微电网系统中的使用。
城市/都会圈预计在预测期内复合年增长率最高
在微电网市场中,城市/大都会部分的复合年增长率最高。人口密集、能源需求高的都市区越来越多地采用微电网解决方案。这些地区的目标是减少碳排放、提高能源弹性并解决电网不稳定问题。此外,透过整合再生能源来源、能源储存系统和尖端电网技术,都市区微电网可以有效管理能源、平衡负载、减少抑低尖峰负载。
微电网市场以北美为主。许多因素促成了该地区的优势,包括有利的政府政策和奖励、对可再生能源整合的关注以及面对日益增多的极端天气事件对能源弹性的高需求。此外,北美拥有成熟的能源基础设施、尖端的技术力和稳定的投资环境的优势,所有这些都使得微电网解决方案在各种行业中可行,包括商业、工业和公共产业规模。
微电网市场复合年增长率最高的是亚太地区。许多因素推动了这种快速成长,包括能源需求增加、可再生能源基础设施投资以及支持能源取得和永续性的政府计画。亚太地区正在快速工业化和都市化,增加了对强大、可靠的电源解决方案的需求。此外,由于领先的市场参与企业、支持性法规结构和技术进步等因素,该地区的微电网市场正在成长。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Microgrid Market is accounted for $64.31 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $201.82 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 21.0% during the forecast period. A localized collection of electrical sources and loads that can function separately from the conventional, centralized grid is known as a microgrid. By combining cutting-edge energy storage technologies like batteries with renewable energy sources like solar and wind turbines, this creative system improves energy resilience and efficiency. Communities, companies, and institutions can rely on microgrids for a sustainable and dependable power source, particularly in isolated or disaster-prone areas. Moreover, microgrids are essential to the shift to a more resilient and sustainable energy future because they allow for real-time energy management and lessen dependency on fossil fuels.
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), microgrids are pivotal in achieving energy security and sustainability, offering flexible and efficient solutions to integrate renewable energy sources and enhance grid resilience.
Growing need for energy dependability and resilience
The demand for resilient energy systems that can function without the main grid during outages is rising as extreme weather and natural disasters occur more frequently. Critical infrastructure, including hospitals, military bases, and emergency response centers, can have a continuous power supply owing to microgrids' ability to smoothly transition to island mode. Additionally, with this ability, downtime is decreased, and the negative effects of power outages on the economy and society are lessened.
Excessive initial capital expenses
The purchase of advanced control technologies, storage solutions, and renewable energy systems is among the substantial upfront costs associated with microgrid installation. Many prospective users may find these upfront costs prohibitive, particularly small enterprises and rural communities with tight budgets. The additional expenses for system design, integration, and installation frequently exacerbate the high capital investment. Furthermore, the large upfront cost may discourage adoption and impede market expansion, even with long-term savings and advantages.
Developments in smart grid technologies
Microgrid functionalities and efficiency are improved by the ongoing development of smart grid technologies, such as sophisticated sensors, automation, and real-time data analytics. Proactive maintenance, optimized operation, and improved energy management are made possible by these developments. Moreover, the assimilation of artificial intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) devices enhances microgrid performance and adaptability, thereby generating novel prospects for innovation and market expansion.
Disruptions to the supply chain
Disruptions may occur in the global supply chain for essential microgrid parts like batteries, solar panels, and inverters. The cost and availability of these essential components can be impacted by events like global pandemics, trade restrictions, natural disasters, and geopolitical tensions. Additionally, supply chain disruptions can raise costs, lengthen project schedules, and impair microgrid performance and dependability overall.
The microgrid market has seen opportunities as well as challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic. While economic uncertainties limited funding and investments, supply chain disruptions and project delays impeded progress. Microgrids are becoming more popular as a means of ensuring energy security in times of emergency, though, as the crisis brought to light the vital need for robust and dependable energy systems. Microgrid investment has also increased as a result of government recovery programs that prioritize green infrastructure. Furthermore, these initiatives support the use of advanced grid technologies and renewable energy sources in the context of a sustainable economic recovery.
The Lithium-ion segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
In the microgrid market, the lithium-ion segment has the largest market share. Because of their high energy density, extended cycle life, and falling costs, lithium-ion batteries are the go-to option for energy storage in microgrid applications. These batteries deliver the dependable operation of microgrids through their efficient performance, quick charging times, and steady power supply capabilities. Moreover, advances in lithium-ion technology keep enhancing their dependability, affordability, and safety, which promotes their use in off-grid and grid-tied microgrid systems.
The Urban/Metropolitan segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
In the microgrid market, the urban/metropolitan segment has the highest CAGR. Microgrid solutions are being adopted more frequently in urban areas due to their dense population and high energy demands. These areas aim to reduce carbon emissions, improve energy resilience, and address issues related to grid instability. Additionally, urban microgrids can effectively manage energy, balance load, and reduce peak shaving by integrating renewable energy sources, energy storage systems, and cutting-edge grid technologies.
The microgrid market is dominated by North America. A number of factors, such as favorable government policies and incentives, a strong emphasis on the integration of renewable energy, and a high demand for energy resilience in the face of an increase in extreme weather events, are responsible for the region's dominance. Furthermore, North America enjoys the advantages of an established energy infrastructure, cutting-edge technological capabilities, and a stable investment climate, all of which support the extensive use of microgrid solutions in a variety of industries, including commercial, industrial, and utility-scale applications.
The microgrid market's highest CAGR is seen in the Asia-Pacific region. A number of factors, such as rising energy demand, infrastructure investments in renewable energy, and government programs supporting energy access and sustainability, are driving this rapid growth. The Asia Pacific region's nations are rapidly industrializing and urbanizing, which is increasing demand for robust and dependable power supply solutions. Moreover, the region's microgrid market is growing owing to factors like key market players, supportive regulatory frameworks, and technological advancements.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Microgrid market include Hitachi Energy Ltd., Eaton Corp., Lockheed Martin Corporation, S&C Electric Company, Viridity Energy Inc., ABB Ltd., HOMER Energy LLC, General Electric, Siemens AG, Caterpillar, Honeywell International Inc., Microgrid Energy LLC, Toshiba Corporation, Schneider Electric, Power Analytics Corporation and ZBB Energy Corporation.
In May 2024, Hitachi Energy and Aibel have signed separate framework agreements with German renewable energy company, RWE, for multiple high-voltage direct current (HVDC) systems to accelerate the integration of offshore wind power into the grid. The agreement follows the signing of a Capacity Reservation Agreement (CRA) last November that reserves the engineering and production capacity to develop three major HVDC projects.
In January 2024, Lockheed Martin, the global aerospace and deterrence company, and Indra, one of the leading global technology and consulting companies, have signed a new collaboration agreement to jointly explore areas of co-operation in the air, land, sea and cyberdefence sectors, as well as in simulation and sustainment.
In September 2023, Intelligent power management company Eaton announced an exclusive global alliance with Michigan-based technology developer Traxen to sell, distribute, service, and provide installation support for their cutting-edge iQ-Cruise(R) system. This collaboration aims to support the commercial transportation industry by improving fuel efficiency and environmental sustainability while helping fleet profitability.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.