市场调查报告书
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1503387
到 2030 年波浪能和潮汐能市场预测 - 按组件(涡轮机、发电机、海底电缆和其他组件)、位置、技术、应用、最终用户和地理位置进行的全球分析Wave & Tidal Energy Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Component (Turbines, Generators, Subsea Cables and Other Components), Location, Technology, Application, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,2024 年全球波浪和潮汐能市场规模为 10.2 亿美元,预计到 2030 年将达到 175.7 亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为 9.4%。波浪能和潮汐能是指源自海洋运动的再生能源形式。波浪能利用风产生的表面波的上下移动,透过点吸收器或振盪水柱等各种技术将其转换为电能。另一方面,潮汐能捕捉由月球和太阳引力引起的潮汐涨落的能量。
根据《世界波浪能与潮汐能发展报告》(WSHPDR),2020年,波浪能和潮汐能约占全球电力装置总量的1.5%、再生能源总量的4.5%、水力发电总量的7.5% 。
日益关注再生能源目标
世界各国政府正在製定雄心勃勃的目标,以减少碳排放和增强能源安全,激励对波浪能和潮汐能等永续能源的投资。这项承诺促进研究和开发,提高技术效率,透过规模经济降低成本,并扩大市场机会。此外,海洋能的可预测性确保了可靠的发电,使波浪能和潮汐能成为全球长期再生能源目标不可或缺的一部分。
对环境造成的影响
波浪能和潮汐能项目可能会对环境产生影响,例如对海洋生态系统和野生动物栖息地的干扰。波浪能转换器和潮汐涡轮机等基础设施的安装和运作可能会影响鱼类和海洋哺乳动物的行为,扰乱沉积物运输并改变沿海过程。对这些影响的担忧可能会导致严格的监管要求、专案延误、缓解措施的营运成本增加以及公众反对。
有利的监管框架和激励措施
政府经常提供上网电价补贴、税收抵免、赠款和补贴等激励措施,以促进再生能源的发展,包括波浪和潮汐项目。明确且支持性的监管政策简化了专案审批,促进电网整合,并确保符合环境标准。这些措施不仅吸引私人资本,还促进技术和专案管理创新,推动波浪能和潮汐能解决方案的商业可行性和可扩展性。
技术挑战
波浪能和潮汐能的技术挑战包括需要能够承受恶劣海洋环境、优化能源转换效率并确保长期可靠性的坚固设备。这些挑战导致高昂的开发成本以及效能和维护方面的不确定性。这些因素阻碍了投资者并增加了专案风险,减缓了市场成长。
Covid-19 影响
covid-19大流行影响了波浪能和潮汐能市场,导致专案时程延迟、供应链中断以及经济不确定性导致的投资减少。封锁措施阻碍了现场施工和测试,导致专案部署和营运进度受挫。儘管面临这些挑战,政府和产业利益相关者仍继续支持研发工作,旨在随着经济状况稳定和再生能源需求持续成长而恢復成长。
预计发电领域在预测期内将是最大的
预计发电领域将出现利润丰厚的成长。波浪能和潮汐能是有前途的再生能源发电。这些技术利用波浪和潮汐的动能,将自然运动转化为电力。它们提供可预测的发电模式,有助于电网稳定性。作为化石燃料的可持续替代品,波浪能和潮汐能在实现全球能源结构多样化方面具有巨大潜力。
商业领域预计在预测期内复合年增长率最高
预计商业领域在预测期内将出现最快的复合年增长率。波浪能和潮汐能因其可再生性和可预测的可用性而在商业应用中越来越受追捧。公司正在开发有效利用这些能源的技术,旨在将它们整合到电网系统中以提供可靠的电力供应。作为永续能源,波浪能和潮汐能为寻求减少对化石燃料依赖的商业企业提供长期利益。
在亚太地区,由于对再生能源和沿海基础设施开发的日益关注,波浪能和潮汐能市场正在获得动力。日本、韩国和澳洲等国家在波浪能和潮汐能项目上进行了大量投资,处于领先地位。这些国家受益于其广阔的海岸线和强大的海洋工程技术能力。政府促进清洁能源和减少碳排放的政策进一步支持市场成长。
在北美,随着政府和私营部门寻求能源多样化和减少温室气体排放,波浪能和潮汐能市场正在不断增长。在丰富的海岸线和强大的技术专长的推动下,美国和加拿大在波浪能和潮汐能技术的研究、开发和部署方面处于领先地位。资金支持、监管框架以及产业和学术界之间的合作等措施正在促进创新和专案可扩展性。
2024 年 3 月,苏格兰再生能源公司 Orbital Marine Power 被确认为拟建的 Orcas Power and Light Cooperative (OPALCO) 站点的技术合作伙伴,该站点位于华盛顿州布莱克利岛附近的罗莎里奥海峡。此前,美国能源部 (DOE) 选择了两个海洋能源项目,获得 600 万美元资金,于 2021 年开发潮汐能研究、开发和示范试点基地。
2021 年 6 月,Mocean Energy 开始在奥克尼群岛的欧洲海洋能源 (EMEC) 测试其 Blue X 波浪能原型。这台波浪能机最近从柯克沃尔拖到 EMEC 的斯卡帕流测试场,以进行首次海上试验。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Wave & Tidal Energy Market is accounted for $1.02 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $17.57 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 9.4% during the forecast period. Wave and tidal energy refer to renewable forms of energy derived from the movement of oceans. Wave energy harnesses the up-and-down motion of surface waves generated by wind, converting it into electricity through various technologies such as point absorbers or oscillating water columns. Tidal energy, on the other hand, captures the energy from the ebb and flow of tides caused by gravitational forces from the moon and sun.
According to the World Wave and Tidal Energy Development Report (WSHPDR), 2020, wave and tidal energy represented approximately 1.5% of the world's total electricity installed capacity, 4.5% of the total renewable energy capacity, and 7.5% of the total hydropower capacity in the year.
Increasing focus on renewable energy goals
Governments worldwide are setting ambitious targets to reduce carbon emissions and enhance energy security, incentivizing investments in sustainable energy sources like wave and tidal energy. This commitment fosters research and development, improves technology efficiency, lowers costs through economies of scale, and expands market opportunities. Moreover, the predictable nature of ocean energy ensures reliable electricity generation, making wave and tidal energy integral to achieving long-term renewable energy goals globally.
Environmental impact
Wave and tidal energy projects can have environmental impacts such as disturbance to marine ecosystems and wildlife habitats. Installation and operation of infrastructure like wave energy converters and tidal turbines may affect fish and marine mammal behaviour, disrupt sediment transport, and alter coastal processes. Concerns over these impacts can lead to stringent regulatory requirements, project delays, increased operational costs for mitigation measures, and public opposition.
Favourable regulatory frameworks& incentives
Governments often offer incentives such as feed-in tariffs, tax credits, grants, and subsidies to promote renewable energy development, including wave and tidal projects. Clear and supportive regulatory policies streamline project approvals, facilitate grid integration, and ensure compliance with environmental standards. These measures not only attract private capital but also foster innovation in technology and project management, driving forward the commercial viability and scalability of wave and tidal energy solutions.
Technological challenges
Technological challenges in wave and tidal energy include the need for robust devices capable of withstanding harsh marine environments, optimizing energy conversion efficiency, and ensuring reliability over extended periods. These challenges lead to high development costs and uncertainties regarding performance and maintenance. Such factors deter investors and increase project risks, slowing market growth.
Covid-19 Impact
The covid-19 pandemic impacted the wave and tidal energy market by causing delays in project timelines, disruptions in supply chains, and reduced investment due to economic uncertainty. Lockdown measures hindered on-site construction and testing, leading to setbacks in project deployment and operational advancements. Despite these challenges, governments and industry stakeholders continued to support research and development efforts, aiming to resume growth as economic conditions stabilize and demand for renewable energy persists.
The power generation segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The power generation segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth. Wave and tidal energy represent promising renewable sources for power generation. Harnessing the kinetic energy of waves and tides, these technologies convert natural movements into electricity. They offer predictable generation patterns, contributing to grid stability. As sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels, wave and tidal energy hold significant potential in diversifying the global energy mix.
The commercial segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The commercial segment is anticipated to witness the fastest CAGR growth during the forecast period. Wave and tidal energy are increasingly sought after in commercial applications for their renewable nature and predictable availability. Companies are developing technologies to harness these energies efficiently, aiming to integrate them into grid systems for reliable power supply. As sustainable energy sources, wave and tidal power offer long-term benefits for commercial enterprises seeking to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
In the Asia-Pacific region, the wave and tidal energy market is gaining momentum driven by increasing focus on renewable energy sources and coastal infrastructure development. Countries like Japan, South Korea, and Australia are leading the way with significant investments in wave and tidal energy projects. These nations benefit from their extensive coastlines and strong technological capabilities in marine engineering. Government policies promoting clean energy and reducing carbon emissions further support market growth.
In North America, the wave and tidal energy market is growing as governments and private sectors seek to diversify energy sources and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The United States and Canada lead in research, development, and deployment of wave and tidal energy technologies, driven by abundant coastlines and strong technical expertise. Initiatives such as funding support, regulatory frameworks, and collaborations between industry and academia are fostering innovation and project scalability.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Wave & Tidal Energy Market include Aquamarine Power, Atlantis Resources, AW-Energy, BioPower Systems, Bombora Wave Power, Carnegie Clean Energy, CorPower Ocean, Eco Wave Power, Minesto, OpenHydro, Orbital Marine Power, Pelamis Wave Power, Seabased, Tocardo International BV, Wello Oy, Mocean Energy.
In March 2024, Scottish renewable energy company Orbital Marine Power was confirmed as the technology partner for the proposed Orcas Power and Light Cooperative (OPALCO) site in Washington State's Rosario Strait near Blakely Island. This follows the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) selection of two marine energy projects to receive USD 6 million to develop a pilot site for tidal energy research, development, and demonstration in 2021.
In June 2021, Mocean Energy commenced testing its Blue X wave energy prototype at the European Marine Energy (EMEC) in Orkney. The wave energy machine was recently towed from Kirkwall to EMEC's Scapa flow test site for commission for initial sea trials.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.