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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1511370
2030年全球石油和天然气储存和运输市场预测:按类型、运输方式、服务、应用、最终用户、地区Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type, Mode Of Transportation, Service, Application, End User and By Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC预计,2024年全球油气储运市场规模将达501.4亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为7.6%,预计到2030年将达到778.2亿美元。
石油和天然气的储存和运输涉及石油产品从开采地点物流和运输到精製并最终到达消费者的物流。储存设施包括储槽、码头和地下洞穴等设施,以管理供需波动。运输方式多种多样,包括管道、油轮、铁路和卡车,每种方式都根据距离、体积和成本效率进行选择。确保石油和天然气安全、可靠、高效的运输和储存对于能源安全、经济稳定和环境保护至关重要。
全球能源需求
全球能源需求是油气储运市场的主要驱动力。随着经济成长和工业活动扩大,对能源的需求增加,需要高效率的储存和运输解决方案。这种需求将影响管道、油轮和仓储设施的基础设施投资,以确保可靠的供应链。此外,向可再生能源的过渡需要整合传统能源和新能源的强大系统,进一步增加了对灵活、可扩展的储存和运输网路的需求。
土地使用和授权
土地使用和授权限制在决定基础设施开发地点和方式方面发挥着重要作用。分区法和环境法规通常会限制仓储设施和管道的位置,以平衡工业需求与环境保护和社区利益。此外,获得授权可能是一个漫长而复杂的过程,涉及多个监管机构,每个机构都有自己的要求。这些限制可能会导致延误、成本增加和营运挑战,进而影响整体效率和可扩展性。
浮体式储存再气化装置(FSRU)
浮体式储存再气化装置(FSRU)是石油和天然气储存和运输市场的创新资产,为液化天然气(LNG)进口提供灵活且经济高效的解决方案。 FSRU 作为一种移动设施,可以储存液化天然气并将其恢復为气态,从而可以快速部署以满足区域能源需求。 FSRU 不需要昂贵的陆上再气化基础设施,并且可以搬迁或租赁,从而能够适应不断变化的市场需求。这种流动性和减少的初始投资使 FSRU 对需要快速获得液化天然气的新兴市场和地区具有吸引力,从而增强了全球能源安全和发行。
气候变迁
海平面上升和极端天气事件增加了沿海仓储设施和管道受损的风险,导致潜在的洩漏和环境危害。高温会加速基础设施的劣化,危及安全和效率。此外,减少温室气体排放的监管压力可能会导致更严格的安全标准以及昂贵的储存和运输系统改造。这些挑战需要对弹性基础设施和先进监控技术进行大量投资,以降低风险并确保营运的连续性。
由于封锁和旅行限制,全球经济活动急剧下降,导致石油和天然气需求急剧下降。结果是供过于求,石油价格暴跌,仓储设施不堪负荷。许多运输和仓储公司面临营运和财务挑战,包括收益下降和供应链中断。该行业还经历了更大的波动性,增加了在波动的市场条件下管理库存和运输物流的适应性策略的需求。
预计船舶和平台部分在预测期内将是最大的
由于几个关键因素,石油和天然气储存和运输市场的船舶和平台部分呈现显着成长。全球对石油和天然气的需求不断增长,需要高效的运输解决方案,而海运船舶提供具有成本效益的大规模运输能力。海上钻井技术的进步刺激了对海洋平台的投资,并增加了对船舶支援生产、储存和装运等作业的需求。有利于清洁燃料的监管变化正在推动船舶技术升级,以提高效率和环境合规性。
预计天然气领域在预测期内复合年增长率最高
由于全球对清洁能源来源的需求不断增加,石油和天然气储存和运输市场的天然气领域正在经历显着增长,导致天然气作为煤炭和石油的环保替代品的消费量增加。水力压裂等采矿技术的进步正在开发以前无法开采的天然气蕴藏量并提高供给能力。此外,天然气在发电和工业用途上变得越来越重要,进一步刺激了各行业的需求。
在北美,受页岩油气产量扩张的推动,油气储存和运输市场经历了显着增长,特别是在二迭纪盆地和巴肯地层等地区,需要增加储存和运输基础设施。产量的激增正在创造对新管道、仓储设施和相关基础设施的需求,以有效地将石油和天然气运输到精製和出口码头。北美作为全球能源贸易关键枢纽的战略重要性推动了对储存和运输基础设施的投资增加,支持了该产业的持续扩张。
由于几个关键因素,亚太地区石油和天然气储存和运输市场正在经历显着成长。中国和印度等国家的快速工业化和都市化正在增加能源消耗,需要扩大储存和运输基础设施。全部区域对液化天然气(LNG)的需求不断增长,刺激了对LNG接收站和管道的投资。此外,各国政府加强能源安全和弹性的努力正在导致对仓储设施和管道网路的战略投资。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation Market is accounted for $50.14 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $77.82 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 7.6% during the forecast period. Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation involve the logistics of storing and moving petroleum products from extraction sites to refineries and ultimately to consumers. Storage includes facilities like tanks, terminals, and underground caverns to manage supply and demand fluctuations. Transportation methods vary and include pipelines, tanker ships, railways, and trucks, each selected based on distance, volume, and cost-efficiency. Ensuring safe, reliable, and efficient movement and storage of oil and gas is critical for energy security, economic stability, and environmental protection.
Global energy demand
Global energy demand is a key driver of the oil and gas storage and transportation markets. As economies grow and industrial activities expand, the need for energy increases, necessitating efficient storage and transportation solutions. This demand influences infrastructure investments in pipelines, tankers, and storage facilities to ensure a reliable supply chain. Additionally, the transition to renewable energy sources requires robust systems for integrating traditional and new energy types, further boosting the need for flexible and scalable storage and transportation networks.
Land use and permitting
Land use and permitting restrictions play a crucial role by dictating where and how infrastructure can be developed. Zoning laws and environmental regulations often limit the locations available for storage facilities and pipelines, aiming to balance industrial needs with environmental protection and community interests. Additionally, acquiring permits can be a lengthy and complex process involving multiple regulatory bodies, each with its own set of requirements. These constraints can lead to delays, increased costs, and operational challenges, affecting the overall efficiency and expansion.
Floating storage regasification units (FSRUs)
Floating Storage Regasification Units (FSRUs) are innovative assets in the oil and gas storage and transportation market, offering a flexible and cost-effective solution for liquefied natural gas (LNG) importation. FSRUs serve as mobile facilities that can store and convert LNG back into its gaseous state, enabling quick deployment to meet regional energy demands. They eliminate the need for expensive onshore regasification infrastructure and can be redeployed or leased, providing adaptability to fluctuating market needs. This mobility and reduced initial investment make FSRUs attractive for emerging markets and regions requiring swift LNG access, enhancing global energy security and distribution.
Climate change
Rising sea levels and extreme weather events increase the risk of damage to coastal storage facilities and pipelines, leading to potential leaks and environmental hazards. High temperatures can accelerate the degradation of infrastructure, compromising safety and efficiency. Moreover, regulatory pressure to reduce greenhouse gas emissions may lead to stricter safety standards and costly modifications for storage and transportation systems. These challenges necessitate substantial investments in resilient infrastructure and advanced monitoring technologies to mitigate risks and ensure continuity of operations.
The sudden decline in global economic activity due to lockdowns and travel restrictions led to a sharp drop in demand for oil and gas. This resulted in a glut of supply, causing oil prices to plummet and storage facilities to overflow. Consequently, many transportation and storage companies faced operational and financial challenges, including reduced revenues and disrupted supply chains. The industry also experienced heightened volatility, driving a need for adaptive strategies to manage inventory and transportation logistics amidst fluctuating market conditions.
The marine vessels & platforms segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The Marine Vessels & Platforms segment in the Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation market has shown significant growth due to several key factors. Increasing global demand for oil and gas necessitates efficient transportation solutions, with marine vessels offering cost-effective and large-scale transport capabilities. Advancements in offshore drilling technologies have spurred investments in offshore platforms, boosting the need for vessels to support operations such as production, storage, and offloading. Regulatory changes favoring cleaner fuels have prompted upgrades in vessel technologies, enhancing efficiency and environmental compliance.
The natural gas segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The natural gas segment within the oil and gas storage and transportation market has seen significant growth driven by the increasing global demand for cleaner energy sources that has led to a rise in natural gas consumption, as it is considered a more environmentally friendly alternative to coal and oil. Advancements in extraction technologies, such as hydraulic fracturing (fracking), have unlocked previously inaccessible natural gas reserves, boosting supply capabilities. Additionally, natural gas is becoming increasingly important for electricity generation and industrial use, further driving its demand in various sectors.
In North America, the oil and gas storage and transportation market has experienced notable growth driven by the expansion of shale oil and gas production, particularly in regions like the Permian Basin and Bakken Formation that has necessitated increased infrastructure for storage and transportation. This surge in production has created demand for new pipelines, storage facilities, and related infrastructure to efficiently move oil and gas to refineries and export terminals. The strategic importance of North America as a key hub for global energy trade has reinforced investments in storage and transportation infrastructure, supporting continued expansion in the sector.
The Asia-Pacific region has experienced significant growth in the oil and gas storage and transportation market due to several key factors. Rapid industrialization and urbanization across countries like China and India have driven increased energy consumption, necessitating expanded storage and transportation infrastructure. Rising demand for liquefied natural gas (LNG) across the region has spurred investments in LNG terminals and pipelines. Additionally, governments' efforts to enhance energy security and resilience have led to strategic investments in storage facilities and pipeline networks.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation market include Andeavor Logistics LP, Cheniere Energy Inc, DCP Midstream LP, Enagas SA, Enbridge Inc, Energy Transfer LP, Enterprise Products Partners LP, Inter Pipeline Ltd, Kinder Morgan Inc, Kunlun Energy Co Ltd, Magellan Midstream Partners LP, JSC Transneft, ONEOK Inc, Pembina Pipeline Corp, Phillips 66 Partners LP, Plains All American Pipeline LP, Plains GP Holdings LP, Snam S.p.A., TC Energy Corp, The Williams Companies Inc and Ultrapar Participacoes SA.
In June 2024, ONEOK, Inc. has finalized its acquisition of a natural gas liquids (NGL) pipeline system from Easton Energy for about $280 million. The deal brings roughly 450 miles of pipelines for liquid products, including crude oil, refined products, and NGLs, under ONEOK's ownership.
In June 2024, Phillips 66 is partnering with local YMCA chapters and Odessa College to enhance aquatic and water safety programs. Through this, the Odessa Family YMCA will form the Pool 66 program, which aims to save 6,600 lives by giving out 660 free community swim lessons for ages six months to adults. The Phillips 66 fund will also cover free CPR and first aid certification classes, as well as lifeguard certification classes.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.