市场调查报告书
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1530690
到 2030 年捕碳封存市场预测:按组成、捕获源、应用和地区进行的全球分析Carbon Capture and Sequestration Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Component, Capture Source, Application and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,2024 年全球捕碳封存市场规模为 32.7 亿美元,预计到 2030 年将达到 105.1 亿美元,在预测期内复合年增长率为 21.5%。
捕碳封存(CCS)是一个旨在透过捕获工业和能源相关排放中的二氧化碳(CO2),然后将其释放到大气中来缓解气候变迁的过程。捕获的二氧化碳被运送到安全储存的储存地点。它通常储存在地下深处,例如枯竭的油气藏、咸水层或不可开采的煤层储存。 CCS 在实现石化燃料的持续使用同时减少对环境的影响方面发挥着重要作用。它还透过补充风能和太阳能等间歇性且需要备用发电的再生能源来源,为低碳未来架起一座桥樑。
对二氧化碳提高采收率(EOR)计划的需求增加
CO2 EOR 透过将二氧化碳注入枯竭的油田来提高石油产量,该过程可提取更多石油,同时将二氧化碳永久储存在地下。这两项好处解决了两个重要的挑战:透过振兴成熟油田来满足能源需求,并透过安全储存二氧化碳来减少碳排放。随着全球减少温室气体排放的努力不断加强,CCS 技术,特别是与 CO2 EOR 相关的技术,有可能同时实现经济和环境目标,我们正在获得支持。这一趋势正在推动对 CCS 基础设施和技术开发的投资,并被定位为全球向永续能源实践过渡的关键策略。
金融风险和不确定性
实施CCS技术需要大量的前期投资,包括基础设施和营运成本,这往往会阻碍潜在投资者和相关人员。未来政府政策(包括碳定价机制和法律规范)的不确定性使 CCS计划的投资决策更加复杂。 CCS技术在减少碳排放的长期可行性和有效性仍在评估中,这进一步增加了财务风险。高成本、监管的不可预测性和技术的不确定性性相结合,为 CCS倡议的广泛采用和扩展创造了一个充满挑战的环境。
全球伙伴关係与协作
全球伙伴关係和协作对于透过汇集世界各地不同相关人员的资源、专业知识和技术来推动碳捕获和储存(CCS)市场至关重要。此类合作关係有助于加速研发,使创新更容易实现且更具成本效益。例如,跨国公司、研究机构和政府正在联手应对CCS的复杂挑战,旨在大规模减少碳排放。合作努力不仅对于提高技术能力至关重要,而且对于简化法律规范和投资机会以及扩大全球 CCS计划至关重要。
监管和授权挑战
由于监管和授权的挑战,捕碳封存(CCS)市场面临巨大的障碍。各国政府实施严格的环境法规和复杂的审核流程,以确保 CCS计划的安全性和有效性。这些法规通常需要对环境影响、地质适宜性和操作安全性进行广泛的评估,这可能会延迟计划进度并增加成本。然而,不透明的法律规范给投资者和计划开发商带来了风险,并阻碍了对 CCS 技术的投资。
COVID-19 大流行对碳捕获和储存(CCS) 市场产生了重大影响。它扰乱了世界各地 CCS计划的供应链和施工进度,减缓或停止了许多倡议的进展。由于景气衰退,CCS 技术的资金和投资减少,因为政府和企业关注的是眼前的健康和经济復苏需求,而不是长期的永续性计划。然而,停工期间能源需求的下降暂时减少了二氧化碳排放,并改变了 CCS 部署的紧迫性和优先事项。
预计氧气燃烧产业在预测期内将是最大的
预计富氧燃烧产业将是预测期内最大的产业。与使用空气的传统燃烧方法不同,富氧燃烧在纯氧和回收废气的混合物中燃烧石化燃料,从而浓缩二氧化碳并使其更容易捕获。这个过程不仅提高了捕获的二氧化碳的纯度,还减少了分离和压缩所需的能量,从而降低了CCS系统的整体运作成本。纳入CCS策略是实现永续发展目标和应对全球气候变迁的重要一步。
预计发电业在预测期内复合年增长率最高。
预计发电业在预测期内复合年增长率最高。 CCS 技术可捕捉发电厂和工业製程产生的二氧化碳 (CO2),防止其释放到大气中,并将其安全地储存在地下。随着世界对减少碳足迹的关注日益增加,发电营业单位越来越多地将 CCS 投资作为关键策略。该技术不仅可以帮助发电厂遵守严格的排放法规,还可以透过持续使用石化燃料来支持永续发展目标,同时最大限度地减少对环境的影响。
在估计期间,欧洲地区占了最大的市场份额。欧洲倡议透过鼓励长期一致和可靠的资助来加强 CCS 技术的研究、开发和实施。这种稳定性吸引了私人和公共投资,这对于扩大 CCS计划至关重要,这些项目可以有效排放和储存工业过程和发电中的二氧化碳排放。此外,CCS 技术的创新将加速,随着时间的推移,推动全部区域的成本节约和效率提高。
预计欧洲地区在预测期内将保持盈利成长。国际承诺和协议为各国透过减少碳排放来应对气候变迁提供了合作框架。欧洲透过《欧洲绿色交易》和《巴黎协定》等倡议,在推广 CCS 技术方面取得了重大进展。此外,透过制定雄心勃勃的目标和法律规范,欧洲国家正在为 CCS计划的蓬勃发展创造稳定的环境,吸引公共和私人投资。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Carbon Capture and Sequestration Market is accounted for $3.27 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $10.51 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 21.5% during the forecast period. Carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) is a process designed to mitigate climate change by capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from industrial and energy-related sources before they are released into the atmosphere. The captured CO2 is then transported to a storage site where it is securely stored, usually deep underground in geological formations such as depleted oil and gas reservoirs, saline aquifers, or unmineable coal seams. CCS plays a significant role in enabling the continued use of fossil fuels while reducing their environmental impact. It also offers a bridge to a low-carbon future by complementing renewable energy sources like wind and solar power, which are intermittent and require backup power generation.
Rising demand for CO2 enhanced oil recovery (EOR) projects
CO2 EOR involves injecting carbon dioxide into depleted oil fields to enhance oil production, utilizing a process that both extracts more oil and permanently stores CO2 underground. This dual benefit addresses two critical challenges: meeting energy demands by revitalizing mature oil fields and mitigating carbon emissions by securely storing CO2. As global efforts intensify to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, CCS technologies, particularly those linked to CO2 EOR, are gaining traction due to their potential to achieve both economic and environmental objectives simultaneously. This trend is driving investments in CCS infrastructure and technology development, positioning it as a pivotal strategy in the transition towards more sustainable energy practices globally.
Financial risks and uncertainty
Implementing CCS technologies involves substantial upfront costs for infrastructure development and operational expenses, which often deter potential investors and stakeholders. Uncertainty about future government policies, including carbon pricing mechanisms and regulatory frameworks, further complicates investment decisions in CCS projects. The long-term viability and effectiveness of CCS technologies in reducing carbon emissions are still being evaluated, adding to the perceived financial risks. This combination of high costs, regulatory unpredictability, and technological uncertainties creates a challenging environment for the widespread adoption and scaling of CCS initiatives.
Global partnerships and collaboration
Global partnerships and collaborations are pivotal in advancing the carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) market by pooling resources, expertise, and technologies from diverse stakeholders worldwide. These partnerships facilitate accelerated research and development, making innovations more accessible and cost-effective. For instance, multinational corporations, research institutions, and governments join forces to tackle the complexities of CCS, aiming to mitigate carbon emissions on a significant scale. Collaborative efforts not only enhance technological capabilities but also streamline regulatory frameworks and investment opportunities, crucial for scaling up CCS projects globally.
Regulatory and permitting challenges
The carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) market faces significant hurdles due to regulatory and permitting challenges. Governments impose stringent environmental regulations and complex permitting processes to ensure the safety and efficacy of CCS projects. These regulations often require extensive assessments of environmental impact, geological suitability, and operational safety, which can delay project timelines and increase costs. However, uncertain regulatory frameworks create risks for investors and project developers, discouraging investment in CCS technology.
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly affected the carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) market. It disrupted supply chains and construction timelines for CCS projects worldwide, delaying or halting progress on many initiatives. The economic downturn resulted in reduced funding and investment in CCS technologies as governments and businesses focused on immediate health and economic recovery needs rather than longer-term sustainability projects. However, the drop in energy demand during lockdowns temporarily reduced CO2 emissions, altering the urgency and priorities around CCS deployment.
The Oxy-Fuel Combustion segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
Oxy-Fuel Combustion segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period. Unlike traditional combustion methods using air, oxy-fuel combustion involves burning fossil fuels in a mixture of pure oxygen and recycled flue gas, resulting in a concentrated CO2 stream that is easier to capture. This process not only enhances the purity of the captured CO2 but also reduces the energy required for separation and compression, thus lowering overall operational costs of CCS systems. Its integration into CCS strategies marks a critical step forward in achieving sustainable development goals and combating climate change on a global scale.
The Power Generation segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Power Generation segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period. CCS technology involves capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) produced by power plants and industrial processes, preventing its release into the atmosphere, and securely storing it underground. As the global focus on reducing carbon footprints intensifies, power generation entities are increasingly investing in CCS as a crucial strategy. This technology not only helps power plants comply with stringent emissions regulations but also supports sustainable development goals by enabling the continued use of fossil fuels while minimizing environmental impact.
Europe region commanded the largest share of the market over the extrapolated period. By incentivizing consistent and reliable funding over extended periods, European initiatives bolster research, development, and implementation of CCS technologies. This stability attracts private and public investments, which are crucial for scaling up CCS projects to effectively capture and store carbon dioxide emissions from industrial processes and power generation. Moreover, it encourages innovation in CCS technologies, driving down costs and enhancing efficiency over time across the region.
Europe region is poised to hold profitable growth during the projection period. International commitments and agreements provide a framework for cooperation among nations to tackle climate change by reducing carbon emissions. Europe has taken significant strides in promoting CCS technologies through initiatives such as the European Green Deal and the Paris Agreement. Furthermore, by setting ambitious targets and regulatory frameworks, countries in Europe create a stable environment for CCS projects to thrive, attracting both public and private investments.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Carbon Capture and Sequestration market include ADNOC Group, Aker Solutions, BASF SE, Carbon Engineering Ltd, China National Petroleum Corporation, Dakota Gasification Company, Exxon Mobil Corporation, Fluor Corporation, Linde Plc and NRG Energy.
In July 2023, Fluor Corporation announced its recent agreement by which it has secured a license to implement Fluor's advanced Econamine FG PlusSM carbon capture technology within Federated Co-Operatives Limited's (FCL) Co-op Renewable Diesel Complex located in Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada. This partnership aligns with FCL's broader energy roadmap, where the renewable diesel initiative stands as a prominent feature within their comprehensive USD 2 billion investment strategy, focusing on the development of an integrated agricultural complex.
In June 2023, ExxonMobil signed an agreement with Nucor Corporation, a prominent steel manufacturer in North America, which underscores our ongoing commitment to facilitating emissions reduction for industrial clients.
In January 2023, ADNOC Group introduced an unprecedented initiative, marking the world's inaugural fully Sequestered CO2 Injection Project. ADNOC has initiated the implementation of a CO2 injection well, wherein the entirety of the injected CO2 would be meticulously captured and stored within Abu Dhabi's carbonate saline aquifer.