市场调查报告书
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到 2030 年发电市场预测:按类型、燃料类型、来源、应用、最终用户和地区进行全球分析Power Generation Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Thermal Power, Hydro Power, Nuclear Power, Renewable Energy and Other Types), Fuel Type, Source, Application, End User and By Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC预测,2024年全球发电市场规模将达2.1兆美元,预计2030年将达到4兆美元,预测期内复合年增长率为11.4%。
发电是将各种形式的能源转换成电力供家庭、工业和企业使用的过程。这是透过燃烧石化燃料、使用核能以及使用风能、太阳能和水力发电等可再生能源等方法来实现的。产生的电力透过电力线输送至最终用户。高效发电对于满足能源需求和支持经济成长同时最大限度地减少环境影响至关重要。
根据能源研究所《2023年世界能源统计回顾》,该地区初级能源消费量将从2013年的220.48艾焦耳增加到2022年的277.60艾焦耳。
能源需求增加
随着经济成长和技术进步增加能源消耗,对高效、永续解决方案的需求也在增加。这一趋势将鼓励对风能、太阳能和水力发电等再生能源来源的投资,同时对现有基础设施进行现代化改造,以满足不断增长的能源需求。对减少碳排放和提高能源效率的关注将进一步加速发电技术的市场成长和创新。
再生能源来源的间歇性
风能和太阳能等再生能源来源的间歇性给市场带来了重大挑战。这些能源来源依赖环境条件,导致能源供应波动,破坏电网的稳定性。应对这项挑战需要先进的能源储存解决方案、电网管理技术和多样化的能源组合,以确保稳定可靠的电力供应。这些领域的投资对于克服可再生能源的间歇性限制至关重要。
日益严重的环境问题
发电市场日益增长的环境问题正在推动更清洁、更永续的能源来源的重大转变。人们对气候变迁和环境退化的认识不断增强,促使政府和产业优先考虑减少碳排放和尽量减少生态影响。因此,能源效率技术的进步导致人们更加重视风能、太阳能和水力发电等再生能源来源。
燃油价格波动
燃料价格波动是市场面临的主要挑战。燃料价格的波动会影响营业成本和财务稳定性,使电力生产商难以管理预算和製定长期定价策略。这种变化往往会导致不确定性增加,进而影响投资决策和替代能源的引入。为了缓解这些挑战,公司必须采取灵活的燃料策略并投资于提高效率并减少对挥发性燃料来源的依赖的技术。
COVID-19 大流行严重扰乱了市场,导致计划完成延迟、供应链中断以及经济放缓导致需求减少。停工和限制暂时减少了电力消耗,特别是在工业和商业领域。但这场危机也加速了数位技术和再生能源来源的采用,因为公用事业公司寻求更具永续和永续的能源解决方案。
预计燃气涡轮机产业在预测期内将是最大的
预计燃气涡轮机在预测期内将占据最大份额。燃气涡轮机效率高、排放气体低、启动快,是满足尖峰时段电力需求和整合再生能源来源的理想选择。涡轮机技术的创新和基础设施投资的增加正在促进市场成长。此外,对清洁能源来源的追求和现有发电厂的现代化正在进一步推动全球燃气涡轮机的采用。
预计商业领域在预测期内复合年增长率最高
预计商业领域在预测期内复合年增长率最高。越来越多的公司正在投资先进的发电技术,以提高能源效率、降低营运成本并确保可靠的电力供应。再生能源来源的采用和涡轮机的进步正在显着改变商业电力系统。此外,智慧电网技术与能源储存解决方案的整合正在进一步优化商业企业的发电流程。
在能源需求增加、技术进步和转向清洁能源来源的推动下,预计北美将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率。该地区正在对其基础设施现代化和整合智慧电网技术进行大量投资。政府对可再生能源的政策和激励措施正在促进市场成长,但监管复杂性和燃料价格波动等挑战正在影响产业动态。
预计亚太地区在预测期内复合年增长率最高。人们正在朝着更清洁、更永续的能源来源方向转变,对太阳能、风能和水力发电发电工程进行了大量投资。各国政府正在优先考虑能源安全和永续性,制定政策和奖励来支持可再生能源的部署和技术进步。此外,旨在减少碳排放和实现气候变迁目标的国际合作和技术转移也正在影响市场。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Power Generation Market is accounted for $2.1 trillion in 2024 and is expected to reach $4.0 trillion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 11.4% during the forecast period. Power generation is the process of converting various forms of energy into electrical power for use in homes, industries, and businesses. This can be achieved through methods such as burning fossil fuels, harnessing nuclear energy, or utilizing renewable sources like wind, solar, and hydro power. The generated electricity is then transmitted through power lines to end users. Efficient power generation is crucial for meeting energy demands and supporting economic growth while minimizing environmental impacts.
According to the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy 2023, the primary energy consumption in the region increased from 220,48 exajoules in 2013 to 277.60 exajoules in 2022.
Increasing energy demand
As economies grow and technological advancements enhance energy consumption, there is a heightened need for efficient and sustainable solutions. This trend drives investments in renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and hydroelectric power, alongside the modernization of existing infrastructure to meet rising energy needs. The focus on reducing carbon emissions and improving energy efficiency further accelerates market growth and innovation in power generation technologies.
Intermittency of renewable energy sources
The intermittency of renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, poses a significant challenge in the market. These sources are dependent on environmental conditions, leading to fluctuations in energy supply that can disrupt grid stability. Addressing this challenge requires advanced energy storage solutions, grid management technologies, and diversified energy portfolios to ensure a steady and reliable power supply. Investment in these areas is crucial for overcoming the limitations of renewable energy intermittency.
Rising environmental concerns
Rising environmental concerns in the power generation market are driving a significant shift towards cleaner and more sustainable energy sources. Increasing awareness about climate change and environmental degradation has prompted governments and industries to prioritize reducing carbon emissions and minimizing ecological impact. As a result, there is a growing emphasis on renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and hydropower, alongside advancements in energy efficiency technologies.
Fuel price volatility
Fuel price volatility poses a significant challenge in the market. Fluctuations in fuel prices can impact operational costs and financial stability, making it difficult for power generation companies to manage budgets and set long-term pricing strategies. This volatility often leads to increased uncertainty, influencing investment decisions and the adoption of alternative energy sources. To mitigate these challenges, companies must adopt flexible fuel strategies and invest in technologies that enhance efficiency and reduce reliance on volatile fuel sources.
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly disrupted the market by causing delays in project completions, supply chain interruptions, and reduced demand due to economic slowdowns. Lockdowns and restrictions led to a temporary decline in electricity consumption, especially in industrial and commercial sectors. However, the crisis also accelerated the adoption of digital technologies and renewable energy sources as utilities sought more resilient and sustainable energy solutions.
The gas turbines segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The gas turbines is expected to be the largest during the forecast period. Gas turbines offer high efficiency, lower emissions, and quick startup capabilities, making them ideal for meeting peak power demands and integrating renewable energy sources. Innovations in turbine technology and growing investments in infrastructure contribute to market growth. Additionally, the push for cleaner energy sources and modernization of existing power plants further drives the adoption of gas turbines globally.
The commercial segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The commercial segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period. Businesses are increasingly investing in advanced power generation technologies to enhance energy efficiency, reduce operational costs, and ensure reliable power supply. The adoption of renewable energy sources along with advancements in turbines, are transforming commercial power systems. Additionally, the integration of smart grid technologies and energy storage solutions is further optimizing power generation processes for commercial enterprises.
North America is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period driven by increasing energy demands, technological advancements, and a shift towards cleaner energy sources. The region is investing heavily in modernizing infrastructure and integrating smart grid technologies. Government policies and incentives for renewable energy contribute to market growth, while challenges such as regulatory complexities and fluctuating fuel prices impact industry dynamics.
Asia Pacific is projected to hold the highest CAGR over the forecast period. The shift towards cleaner and more sustainable energy sources is evident, with substantial investments in solar, wind, and hydroelectric power projects. Governments in countries are prioritizing energy security and sustainability, leading to policies and incentives that support renewable energy adoption and technological advancements. Moreover, the market is influenced by international collaborations and technology transfers aimed at reducing carbon emissions and achieving climate goals.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Power Generation market include General Electric Company (GE), Siemens Energy, Schneider Electric SE, ABB Ltd., Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., Cummins Inc., Eaton Corporation plc, Emerson Electric Co., Hitachi, Ltd., Toshiba Corporation, Rolls-Royce Holdings plc, Fujitsu General, Envision Energy, Canadian Solar Inc. and Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL).
In July 2024, Envision Energy and Saudi's PIF to boost wind power growth in the Middle East. The joint venture will focus on establishing a manufacturing and assembly base for wind turbines and hubs within the region.
In April 2024, Envision Energy and Hero Future Energies have entered into a framework agreement aimed at advancing cooperation in the renewable energy sector. The agreement encompasses various aspects, including the supply of Wind Turbine Generators (WTGs), Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS), and Green Hydrogen technologies.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.