封面
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1530809

2030 年光致变色材料市场预测:按产品、类型、材料、技术、应用、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析

Photochromic Materials Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Product (Films, Coatings, Dyes, Polymers, Glasses & Lenses and Other Products), Type, Material, Technology, Application, End User and By Geography

出版日期: | 出版商: Stratistics Market Research Consulting | 英文 200+ Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

价格

根据Stratistics MRC的数据,2024年全球光致变色材料市场规模为78.5亿美元,预计到2030年将达到101.3亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为6.8%。

光致变色材料是颜色和光学性质随光照射而变化的物质。当这些材料暴露在紫外线 (UV) 或可见光下时,它们会发生可逆化学反应,从而改变其颜色和透明度。当光源移除时能够恢復到原始状态是光致变色材料的重要特性。

根据世界卫生组织 (WHO) 2021 年 10 月的报告,全球约有 22 亿人患有近距离视力或远端视力障碍,其中约 10 亿人患有可预防或可预防的视力障碍。

对高级眼镜产品的需求不断增长

消费者正在寻找具有增强功能的眼镜产品,例如自动调整色调以适应不同的照明条件。光致变色材料透过提供在明亮条件下变暗、在黑暗条件下变亮的自适应镜片来满足这一需求。对高性能、多功能眼镜产品的需求促使製造商投资光致变色技术,从而扩大市场并增加产量。消费者意识的提高和对便利性的偏好进一步推动了市场的成长。

耐久性问题

光致变色材料的耐久性问题包括随着时间的推移性能下降、容易刮伤以及在恶劣条件下有效性降低。由于长时间暴露于紫外线或机械磨损,光致变色材料可能会褪色并失去光致变色响应。这种耐久性问题会限制寿命和有效性。因此,製造商可能面临生产成本增加和市场停滞,阻碍光致变色材料市场的整体成长。

汽车工业的扩张

汽车工业的扩张增加了对先进汽车嵌装玻璃和内装零件的需求。自着色车窗和天窗中使用的光致变色材料可透过自动调整色调来减少眩光和紫外线照射,从而改善驾驶因素和乘客舒适度。该技术透过提高能见度和调节车内温度来提高汽车的能源效率。随着汽车製造商整合这些材料以增强功能并满足监管标准,对光致变色材料的需求持续成长。

复杂的製造工艺

由于需要精确的化学配方以及将光致变色剂整合到各种基材中,光致变色材料涉及复杂的製造过程。这些过程通常需要专门的设备和受控条件,以确保一致的性能和耐用性。这种复杂性提高了生产成本并延长了生产时间。高製造成本和潜在的品质不稳定可能会使光致变色材料变得更加昂贵且难以获得,从而阻碍市场成长。

COVID-19 的影响

COVID-19 大流行扰乱了光致变色材料市场,导致製造延误和供应链问题。汽车和眼镜等行业的需求下降以及研发活动的暂停影响了成长。然而,日益增长的健康和安全担忧导致保护膜和医疗应用中对光致变色材料的需求增加,部分抵消了对市场的负面影响。

预计大众细分市场将成为预测期内最大的细分市场

大众市场预计将出现良好的成长。光致变色材料的批量技术涉及在製造过程中将光致变色剂直接嵌入到材料的本体中,而不是将其作为表面涂层涂布。这种方法可确保均匀的颜色变化并提高耐用性,使材料耐磨损和耐环境条件。它对于需要持久性能的应用尤其有益,例如汽车镜片和耐用眼镜。

预测期内,光控领域预估复合年增长率最高

由于用户舒适度和能源效率的提高,预计光控制产业在预测期内将出现最高的复合年增长率。光致变色材质可根据照射在其上的光线自动调整其色调,从而帮助控制光线。当暴露于紫外线或可见光时,这些材料会变暗以减少眩光和紫外线透射。这种动态响应提高了舒适度,减少了对人工照明的需求,并提高了窗户和眼镜等应用的能源效率。

比最大的地区

在亚太地区,消费者对先进眼镜、汽车应用和智慧窗户的需求不断增长,正在推动光致变色材料市场的成长。快速的都市化和可支配收入的增加正在推动中国、日本和韩国等国家采用光致变色产品。汽车和建筑行业的扩张以及技术进步进一步支持了市场成长。

复合年增长率最高的地区:

在北美,由于消费者对高性能眼镜产品和先进汽车解决方案的需求不断增长,光致变色材料市场正在扩大。光致变色技术的改进和与智慧眼镜的整合等创新正在推动成长。该地区强大的汽车和建筑行业也为市场扩张做出了贡献。此外,人们对眼睛保护意识的增强以及对节能建筑解决方案的需求正在增强市场。

免费客製化服务:

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  • 公司简介
    • 其他市场参与者的综合分析(最多 3 家公司)
    • 主要企业SWOT分析(最多3家企业)
  • 区域分割
    • 根据客户兴趣对主要国家的市场估计、预测和复合年增长率(註:基于可行性检查)
  • 竞争基准化分析
    • 根据产品系列、地理分布和策略联盟对主要企业基准化分析

目录

第一章执行摘要

第二章 前言

  • 概述
  • 相关利益者
  • 调查范围
  • 调查方法
    • 资料探勘
    • 资料分析
    • 资料检验
    • 研究途径
  • 研究资讯来源
    • 主要研究资讯来源
    • 二次研究资讯来源
    • 先决条件

第三章市场趋势分析

  • 促进因素
  • 抑制因素
  • 机会
  • 威胁
  • 产品分析
  • 技术分析
  • 应用分析
  • 最终用户分析
  • 新兴市场
  • COVID-19 的影响

第4章波特五力分析

  • 供应商的议价能力
  • 买方议价能力
  • 替代品的威胁
  • 新进入者的威胁
  • 竞争公司之间的敌对关係

第五章全球光致变色材料市场:分产品

  • 电影
  • 涂层
  • 染料
  • 聚合物
  • 眼镜和镜片
  • 其他产品

第六章全球光致变色材料市场:按类型

  • 有机的
    • 螺吡喃
    • 螺恶嗪
    • 色烯
    • 萘并吡喃
    • 苯并吡喃
    • 二芳基乙烯
  • 无机的
    • 过渡金属氧化物
    • 稀土元素掺杂材料

第七章全球光致变色材料市场:依材料分类

  • 玻璃
  • 聚碳酸酯
  • 塑胶
  • 其他材料

第八章全球光致变色材料市场:依技术分类

  • 广场内
  • 吸收和转键
  • 紫外线(UV)
  • 其他技术

第九章全球光致变色材料市场:依应用分类

  • 眼镜产品
  • 照明控制
  • 安全
  • 感测
  • 列印媒体和记录媒体
  • 其他用途

第十章全球光致变色材料市场:依最终用户分类

  • 建造
  • 电子产品
  • 卫生保健
  • 时装及配件
  • 其他最终用户

第十一章全球光致变色材料市场:按地区

  • 北美洲
    • 美国
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 欧洲
    • 德国
    • 英国
    • 义大利
    • 法国
    • 西班牙
    • 其他欧洲国家
  • 亚太地区
    • 日本
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 澳洲
    • 纽西兰
    • 韩国
    • 其他亚太地区
  • 南美洲
    • 阿根廷
    • 巴西
    • 智利
    • 南美洲其他地区
  • 中东/非洲
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
    • 卡达
    • 南非
    • 其他中东和非洲

第十二章 主要进展

  • 合约、伙伴关係、协作和合资企业
  • 收购和合併
  • 新产品发布
  • 业务拓展
  • 其他关键策略

第十三章 公司概况

  • Corning Incorporated
  • Nippon Shokubai Corporation
  • The 3M Company
  • DuPont
  • Transitions Optical Inc.
  • Hoya Corporation
  • EssilorLuxottica SA
  • Zeiss International
  • Rochling Group
  • JDS Uniphase Corporation
  • TMC Industries Inc.
  • SABIC
  • Coburn Technologies
Product Code: SMRC26921

According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Photochromic Materials Market is accounted for $7.85 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $10.13 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 6.8% during the forecast period. Photochromic materials are substances that change their colour or optical properties in response to light exposure. These materials undergo a reversible chemical reaction when exposed to ultraviolet (UV) or visible light, leading to a shift in their colour or transparency. The ability to return to their original state when the light source is removed is a key characteristic of photochromic materials.

According to the October 2021 report of the World Health Organization, about 2.2 billion people across the world have near or distant vision impairment, of which approximately 1 billion cases of vision impairment, can be prevented or could have been prevented.

Market Dynamics:

Driver:

Growing demand for advanced eyewear

Consumers seek eyewear that offers enhanced functionality, such as automatic tint adjustment for varying light conditions. Photochromic materials meet this need by providing adaptive lenses that darken in bright light and lighten in low light. This demand for high-performance, versatile eyewear encourages manufacturers to invest in photochromic technology, leading to market expansion and increased production. Enhanced consumer awareness and preference for convenience further boost market growth.

Restraint:

Durability issues

Durability issues in photochromic materials include potential degradation of performance over time, susceptibility to scratches, and reduced effectiveness under extreme conditions. These materials may experience fading or loss of photochromic response due to prolonged exposure to UV light or mechanical wear. Such durability concerns can limit their lifespan and effectiveness. As a result, manufacturers may face higher production costs and market hesitation, hampering the overall growth of the photochromic materials market.

Opportunity:

Expanding automotive industry

The expanding automotive industry increases the demand for advanced automotive glazing and interior components. Photochromic materials, used in self-tinting windows and sunroofs, enhance driver and passenger comfort by automatically adjusting tint to reduce glare and UV exposure. This technology improves visibility and interior temperature control, making vehicles more energy-efficient. As automotive manufacturers integrate these materials to offer enhanced features and meet regulatory standards, the demand for photochromic materials continues to rise.

Threat:

Complex manufacturing processes

Photochromic materials involve complex manufacturing processes due to the need for precise chemical formulations and the integration of photochromic agents into various substrates. These processes often require specialized equipment and controlled conditions to ensure uniform performance and durability. The complexity adds to production costs and can lead to longer manufacturing times. High production costs and potential for quality inconsistencies can hinder market growth by making photochromic materials more expensive and less accessible.

Covid-19 Impact

The covid-19 pandemic disrupted the photochromic materials market by causing delays in manufacturing and supply chain issues. Reduced demand in sectors like automotive and eyewear, along with halted research and development activities, impacted growth. However, increased interest in health and safety led to a rise in demand for photochromic materials in protective coatings and medical applications, partially offsetting the negative effects on the market.

The in-mass segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period

The in-mass segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth. In-mass technology in photochromic materials involves embedding photochromic agents directly into the bulk of the material during manufacturing, rather than applying them as a surface coating. This approach ensures uniform colour change and enhances durability, making the materials more resilient to wear and environmental conditions. It is particularly beneficial for applications requiring long-lasting performance, such as in automotive lenses and durable eyewear.

The light control segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period

The light control segment is anticipated to witness the highest CAGR growth during the forecast period, due to enhanced user comfort and energy efficiency. Photochromic materials help in light control by automatically adjusting their tint in response to light exposure. When exposed to UV or visible light, these materials darken to reduce glare and UV transmission. This dynamic response enhances comfort, reduces the need for artificial lighting, and improves energy efficiency in applications like windows and eyewear.

Region with largest share:

In the Asia-Pacific region, the photochromic materials market is experiencing growth driven by rising consumer demand for advanced eyewear, automotive applications, and smart windows. Rapid urbanization and increased disposable incomes are boosting the adoption of photochromic products in countries like China, Japan, and South Korea. The expansion of the automotive and construction industries, along with technological advancements, is further propelling market growth.

Region with highest CAGR:

In North America, the photochromic materials market is expanding due to increasing consumer demand for high-performance eyewear and advanced automotive solutions. Growth is driven by technological innovations, such as improved photochromic technologies and integration into smart glasses. The region's strong automotive and construction sectors also contribute to market expansion. Additionally, heightened awareness of eye protection and the demand for energy-efficient building solutions are bolstering the market.

Key players in the market

Some of the key players profiled in the Photochromic Materials Market include Corning Incorporated, Nippon Shokubai Corporation, The 3M Company, DuPont, Transitions Optical Inc., Hoya Corporation, EssilorLuxottica SA, Zeiss International, Rochling Group, JDS Uniphase Corporation, TMC Industries Inc., SABIC and Coburn Technologies.

Key Developments:

In October 2023, Coburn Technologies launched CrystalChrome(R) photochromic lens coating system for optical labs at Vision Expo West in Las Vegas. This novel lens coating technology brings an exciting dimension to Coburn's acclaimed spin coating offering and represents the first major product development collaboration with its new parent, SDC, combining Coburn's spin coating know how with SDC's coating expertise.

In December 2022, DuPont introduced the latest addition to its growing family of CYCLOTENE(TM) advanced electronics resins, a new photo-imageable dielectric (PID) dry film material that can be used in advanced semiconductor packaging applications. CYCLOTENE(TM) DF6000 PID dry film material leverages DuPont's proven expertise in the application of benzocyclobutene (BCB)-based resins to PID products.

Products Covered:

  • Films
  • Coatings
  • Dyes
  • Polymers
  • Glasses & Lenses
  • Other Products

Types Covered:

  • Organic
  • Inorganic

Materials Covered:

  • Glass
  • Polycarbonate
  • Plastic
  • Other Materials

Technologies Covered:

  • In-Mass
  • Imbibing & Trans-bonding
  • Ultraviolet (UV)
  • Other Technologies

Applications Covered:

  • Eyewear
  • Light Control
  • Security
  • Sensing
  • Printed & Recorded Media
  • Other Applications

End Users Covered:

  • Automotive
  • Construction
  • Electronics
  • Healthcare
  • Fashion & Accessories
  • Other End Users

Regions Covered:

  • North America
    • US
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • Italy
    • France
    • Spain
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
    • Japan
    • China
    • India
    • Australia
    • New Zealand
    • South Korea
    • Rest of Asia Pacific
  • South America
    • Argentina
    • Brazil
    • Chile
    • Rest of South America
  • Middle East & Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE
    • Qatar
    • South Africa
    • Rest of Middle East & Africa

What our report offers:

  • Market share assessments for the regional and country-level segments
  • Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
  • Covers Market data for the years 2022, 2023, 2024, 2026, and 2030
  • Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
  • Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
  • Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
  • Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
  • Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements

Free Customization Offerings:

All the customers of this report will be entitled to receive one of the following free customization options:

  • Company Profiling
    • Comprehensive profiling of additional market players (up to 3)
    • SWOT Analysis of key players (up to 3)
  • Regional Segmentation
    • Market estimations, Forecasts and CAGR of any prominent country as per the client's interest (Note: Depends on feasibility check)
  • Competitive Benchmarking
    • Benchmarking of key players based on product portfolio, geographical presence, and strategic alliances

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

2 Preface

  • 2.1 Abstract
  • 2.2 Stake Holders
  • 2.3 Research Scope
  • 2.4 Research Methodology
    • 2.4.1 Data Mining
    • 2.4.2 Data Analysis
    • 2.4.3 Data Validation
    • 2.4.4 Research Approach
  • 2.5 Research Sources
    • 2.5.1 Primary Research Sources
    • 2.5.2 Secondary Research Sources
    • 2.5.3 Assumptions

3 Market Trend Analysis

  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Drivers
  • 3.3 Restraints
  • 3.4 Opportunities
  • 3.5 Threats
  • 3.6 Product Analysis
  • 3.7 Technology Analysis
  • 3.8 Application Analysis
  • 3.9 End User Analysis
  • 3.10 Emerging Markets
  • 3.11 Impact of Covid-19

4 Porters Five Force Analysis

  • 4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
  • 4.2 Bargaining power of buyers
  • 4.3 Threat of substitutes
  • 4.4 Threat of new entrants
  • 4.5 Competitive rivalry

5 Global Photochromic Materials Market, By Product

  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Films
  • 5.3 Coatings
  • 5.4 Dyes
  • 5.5 Polymers
  • 5.6 Glasses & Lenses
  • 5.7 Other Products

6 Global Photochromic Materials Market, By Type

  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Organic
    • 6.2.1 Spiropyrans
    • 6.2.2 Spirooxazines
    • 6.2.3 Chromenes
    • 6.2.4 Naphthopyrans
    • 6.2.5 Benzopyrans
    • 6.2.6 Diarylethenes
  • 6.3 Inorganic
    • 6.3.1 Transition Metal Oxides
    • 6.3.2 Rare Earth Doped Materials

7 Global Photochromic Materials Market, By Material

  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Glass
  • 7.3 Polycarbonate
  • 7.4 Plastic
  • 7.5 Other Materials

8 Global Photochromic Materials Market, By Technology

  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 In-Mass
  • 8.3 Imbibing & Trans-bonding
  • 8.4 Ultraviolet (UV)
  • 8.5 Other Technologies

9 Global Photochromic Materials Market, By Application

  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 Eyewear
  • 9.3 Light Control
  • 9.4 Security
  • 9.5 Sensing
  • 9.6 Printed & Recorded Media
  • 9.7 Other Applications

10 Global Photochromic Materials Market, By End User

  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.2 Automotive
  • 10.3 Construction
  • 10.4 Electronics
  • 10.5 Healthcare
  • 10.6 Fashion & Accessories
  • 10.7 Other End Users

11 Global Photochromic Materials Market, By Geography

  • 11.1 Introduction
  • 11.2 North America
    • 11.2.1 US
    • 11.2.2 Canada
    • 11.2.3 Mexico
  • 11.3 Europe
    • 11.3.1 Germany
    • 11.3.2 UK
    • 11.3.3 Italy
    • 11.3.4 France
    • 11.3.5 Spain
    • 11.3.6 Rest of Europe
  • 11.4 Asia Pacific
    • 11.4.1 Japan
    • 11.4.2 China
    • 11.4.3 India
    • 11.4.4 Australia
    • 11.4.5 New Zealand
    • 11.4.6 South Korea
    • 11.4.7 Rest of Asia Pacific
  • 11.5 South America
    • 11.5.1 Argentina
    • 11.5.2 Brazil
    • 11.5.3 Chile
    • 11.5.4 Rest of South America
  • 11.6 Middle East & Africa
    • 11.6.1 Saudi Arabia
    • 11.6.2 UAE
    • 11.6.3 Qatar
    • 11.6.4 South Africa
    • 11.6.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa

12 Key Developments

  • 12.1 Agreements, Partnerships, Collaborations and Joint Ventures
  • 12.2 Acquisitions & Mergers
  • 12.3 New Product Launch
  • 12.4 Expansions
  • 12.5 Other Key Strategies

13 Company Profiling

  • 13.1 Corning Incorporated
  • 13.2 Nippon Shokubai Corporation
  • 13.3 The 3M Company
  • 13.4 DuPont
  • 13.5 Transitions Optical Inc.
  • 13.6 Hoya Corporation
  • 13.7 EssilorLuxottica SA
  • 13.8 Zeiss International
  • 13.9 Rochling Group
  • 13.10 JDS Uniphase Corporation
  • 13.11 TMC Industries Inc.
  • 13.12 SABIC
  • 13.13 Coburn Technologies

List of Tables

  • Table 1 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Region (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 2 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Product (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 3 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Films (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 4 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Coatings (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 5 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Dyes (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 6 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Polymers (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 7 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Glasses & Lenses (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 8 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Other Products (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 9 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Type (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 10 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Organic (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 11 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Spiropyrans (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 12 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Spirooxazines (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 13 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Chromenes (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 14 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Naphthopyrans (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 15 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Benzopyrans (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 16 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Diarylethenes (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 17 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Inorganic (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 18 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Transition Metal Oxides (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 19 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Rare Earth Doped Materials (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 20 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Material (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 21 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Glass (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 22 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Polycarbonate (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 23 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Plastic (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 24 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Other Materials (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 25 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Technology (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 26 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By In-Mass (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 27 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Imbibing & Trans-bonding (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 28 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Ultraviolet (UV) (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 29 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Other Technologies (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 30 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Application (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 31 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Eyewear (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 32 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Light Control (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 33 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Security (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 34 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Sensing (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 35 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Printed & Recorded Media (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 36 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Other Applications (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 37 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By End User (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 38 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Automotive (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 39 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Construction (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 40 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Electronics (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 41 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Healthcare (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 42 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Fashion & Accessories (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 43 Global Photochromic Materials Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2022-2030) ($MN)

Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.