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协作机器人的全球市场预测(~2030 年):按组件、最大负载容量、应用、最终用户和区域进行分析Collaborative Robot Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Component (Hardware, Software and Services), Payload Capacity (Up to 5 kg, 5-10 kg and Above 10 kg), Application, End User and By Geography |
根据Stratistics MRC的数据,2024年全球协作机器人市场规模为20.1亿美元,预计2030年将达到122.3亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为36.4%。
协作机器人 (cobot) 是一种机器人系统,旨在与人类工人在共用空间中安全地工作,从而提高生产力和灵活性。协作机器人通常重量轻且易于使用,具有先进的传感器、力控制和编程接口,可确保安全互动。其协作性质允许快速部署、降低设定成本并适应各种任务,使其成为中小型企业的理想选择。
据IFR称,家用机器人是最大的消费机器人群体,预计2023年将达到4,860万台。
改善职场安全
协作机器人旨在透过先进的感测器、力限制功能和人工智慧监控系统与人类一起安全工作。透过承担危险、重复性和体力需求较高的任务,您可以降低职场受伤的风险,并最大限度地减少人类暴露在危险环境中的机会。这种安全改进对于优先考虑工人安全的行业(例如製造、物流和医疗保健)尤其有吸引力。随着公司努力创造更安全的工作环境,对协作机器人的需求将会增加,从而导致采用率的提高和市场的进一步成长。
初期投资成本高
协作机器人 (cobot) 市场的初始投资成本较高,原因在于与先进技术、整合、程式设计和安全合规性相关的成本。协作机器人需要感测器、人工智慧驱动的软体以及针对特定行业定制的自订应用程序,这会增加成本。此外,整合到现有工作流程和操作员培训成本高昂。这些高昂的初始成本阻碍了潜在的购买者,公司可能会因预算限製而推迟或放弃采用,从而减缓市场成长。
人工智慧和机器学习的进步
人工智慧使协作机器人能够以更高的准确性和更快的回应时间执行更复杂、更精确的任务,使其适合跨产业的复杂流程。机器学习使协作机器人能够从资料和过去的经验中学习,从而实现预测性维护、减少错误和持续优化。这些进步也透过增强协作机器人在动态环境中的感知和反应,使协作机器人更安全。随着人工智慧主导的协作机器人变得更加智慧、能力更强,它们正在吸引寻求灵活、自主和智慧自动化解决方案的产业。
对工作流失的担忧
随着协作机器人自动化传统上由人类执行的任务,人们担心工作会被取代,特别是在重复性体力劳动程度较高的领域。这可能会导致人们担心就业机会减少,特别是低技能工作。此外,业界可能面临监管审查和舆论反弹。由于工人、工会和政策制定者因感知到的社会和经济影响而抵制自动化,因此这种担忧可能会阻碍协作机器人市场的成长。
COVID-19 的影响
随着公司寻求自动化解决方案来解决劳动力短缺、健康问题和供应链中断问题,COVID-19 的爆发加速了对协作机器人的需求。协作机器人在以最少的人机互动维持生产方面变得非常有价值,特别是在电子商务、製造和医疗保健等领域。协作机器人减少了生产线上的社交距离,并实现了业务的快速扩张。大流行后,随着各行业认识到协作机器人在提高效率、灵活性和应对未来干扰的能力方面的作用,这种需求预计将保持强劲。
物料输送领域预计将在预测期内成为最大的领域
预计物料输送领域将在整个预测期内获得最大的市场占有率。在物料输送应用中,协作机器人透过有效地自动化重复性和体力需求较高的任务(例如分类、装载和堆迭)来改变工作流程。协作机器人透过处理重物来提高职场的安全性,并降低因人类工人压力而受伤的风险。协作机器人能够在没有重大安全障碍的情况下与人类一起工作,进一步简化了流程,使其成为寻求高效和可扩展自动化的中小型企业的理想选择。
电子产业预估在预测期内复合年增长率最高
预计电子领域在预测期内的复合年增长率最高。在电子製造中,协作机器人在处理电路基板组装、焊接、测试和包装等精密和重复性任务方面发挥关键作用。协作机器人的精确度和与人类操作员一起安全工作的能力使协作机器人成为精密电子元件的理想选择,从而减少错误并提高生产力。这使得能够快速响应技术和需求的快速变化,并支援精益製造和缩短生产週期,这对于快速发展的电子产业至关重要。
在工业自动化程度提高、劳动力短缺以及政府对先进製造业的支持的推动下,预计亚太地区将在预测期内创下最大的市场占有率。电子、汽车和消费品等产业在协作机器人整合方面处于主导,中国、日本和韩国等主要国家是主要采用者。对提高生产力、品质和安全性的需求正在推动协作机器人的采用,使亚太地区成为扩大协作机器人的主要市场。
由于製造、物流和医疗保健等行业对自动化的需求,预计北美在预测期内的复合年增长率最高。美国在该地区处于领先地位,汽车、电子和食品加工等行业的采用率不断提高。对工人安全的重视以及协作机器人与人类一起操作的灵活性进一步增强了它们的吸引力,使北美成为协作机器人市场成长的关键地区。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Collaborative Robot Market is accounted for $2.01 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $12.23 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 36.4% during the forecast period. A collaborative robot, or cobot, is a type of robotic system designed to work safely alongside human workers in shared spaces, enhancing productivity and flexibility. Cobots are typically lightweight, user-friendly, and equipped with advanced sensors, force control, and programming interfaces to ensure safe interactions. Their collaborative nature enables faster deployment, reduced setup costs, and adaptability to various tasks, making them ideal for small to medium-sized businesses.
According to the IFR, robots for domestic tasks constituted the largest group of consumer robots and were anticipated to reach 48.6 million by 2023, respectively.
Increased workplace safety
Cobots are designed with advanced sensors, force-limiting capabilities, and AI-powered monitoring systems that allow them to work alongside humans safely. They take on hazardous, repetitive, or physically demanding tasks, reducing the risk of workplace injuries and minimizing human exposure to dangerous environments. This safety enhancement is particularly appealing in industries like manufacturing, logistics, and healthcare, where worker safety is a priority. As companies strive to create safer work environments, the demand for cobots rises, leading to widespread adoption and further market growth.
High initial investment costs
High initial investment costs in the collaborative robot (cobot) market arise from expenses related to advanced technology, integration, programming, and safety compliance. Cobots require sensors, AI-driven software, and custom applications tailored to specific industries, which drives up costs. Additionally, integration into existing workflows and training for operators can be costly. These high upfront expenses deter potential buyers, slowing market growth as companies may delay or forgo adoption due to budget constraints.
Advances in AI and machine learning
AI enables cobots to perform more complex, precise tasks with improved accuracy and faster response times, making them suitable for intricate processes across industries. Machine learning allows cobots to learn from data and past experiences, enabling predictive maintenance, error reduction, and continuous optimization. These advancements also improve cobot safety by enhancing perception and response in dynamic environments. As AI-driven cobots become smarter and more versatile, they attract industries seeking flexible, autonomous, and intelligent automation solutions.
Concerns over job displacement
Concerns over job displacement arise as cobots automate tasks traditionally performed by humans, especially in sectors with repetitive, manual work. This can lead to fears of reduced employment opportunities, particularly in lower-skilled roles. Additionally, industries may face regulatory scrutiny or public backlash against widespread adoption. Such concerns may hinder cobot market growth as workers, labor unions, and policymakers resist automation due to its perceived social and economic impact.
Covid-19 Impact
The covid-19 pandemic accelerated the demand for cobots as companies sought automation solutions to address labor shortages, health concerns, and supply chain disruptions. Cobots became valuable in maintaining production with minimal human interaction, especially in sectors like e-commerce, manufacturing, and healthcare. They enabled social distancing on production lines and facilitated rapid scaling of operations. Post-pandemic, this demand remains strong as industries recognize cobots' role in enhancing efficiency, flexibility, and resilience against future disruptions.
The material handling segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The material handling segment is predicted to secure the largest market share throughout the forecast period. In material handling applications, cobots are transforming workflows by efficiently automating repetitive and physically demanding tasks, such as sorting, loading, and palletizing. Cobots improve workplace safety by handling heavy loads, reducing the risk of strain-related injuries for human workers. Cobots' ability to work alongside humans without extensive safety barriers further streamlines processes, making them ideal for small to medium enterprises seeking efficient, scalable automation.
The electronics segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The electronics segment is anticipated to witness the highest CAGR during the forecast period. In electronics manufacturing, cobots play a key role in handling precise, repetitive tasks like assembling circuit boards, soldering, testing, and packaging. Their accuracy and ability to work safely alongside human operators make cobots ideal for delicate electronic components, reducing errors and increasing productivity. This allows for faster adaptation to rapid changes in technology and demand, supporting lean manufacturing and shorter production cycles, essential in the fast-evolving electronics industry.
Asia Pacific is expected to register the largest market share during the forecast period driven by increasing industrial automation, labor shortages, and government support for advanced manufacturing. Key countries like China, Japan, and South Korea are major adopters, with industries such as electronics, automotive, and consumer goods leading cobot integration. The demand for improved productivity, quality, and safety is fueling cobot adoption, positioning Asia-Pacific as a prominent market for collaborative robotics expansion.
North America is projected to witness the highest CAGR over the forecast period driven by the need for automation across industries like manufacturing, logistics, and healthcare. The U.S. leads the region, with increased adoption in sectors such as automotive, electronics, and food processing. The emphasis on worker safety and the flexibility of cobots to operate alongside humans further boosts their appeal, positioning North America as a key region for cobot market growth.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Collaborative Robot Market include ABB Limited, KUKA AG, Yaskawa Electric Corporation, Universal Robots, FANUC Corporation, Denso Corporation, Kawasaki Heavy Industries Limited, Nachi-Fujikoshi Corporation, Doosan Robotics, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Omron Corporation, Franka Emika GmbH, Staubli International AG, AUBO Robotics, Precise Automation Inc., Rethink Robotics, Techman Robot Inc., F&P Robotics AG, Comau SpA, Elephant Robotics.
In June 2024, Universal Robots introduced the UR20 cobot at Automatica 2024. The UR20 is high-payload cobot capable of handling loads up to 20 kg. The UR20 features a larger reach of 1750 mm (compared to previous models), which allows it to cover a broader workspace and handle tasks involving larger parts or materials. The UR20 also incorporates energy efficiency features and advanced safety protocols that enable it to work safely alongside human operators in shared workspaces.
In February 2024, ABB launched the ABB SWIFTI CRB 1300, a high-speed collaborative robot (cobot) optimized for light assembly and machine-tending tasks. It offers a standout combination of speed and payload capabilities, able to handle up to 11 kg, setting it apart in its class for tasks that require rapid and repetitive movements. The CRB 1300 merges ABB's signature speed and precision with enhanced safety features, making it suitable for shared workspaces.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.