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市场调查报告书
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1625320
2030 年木质颗粒市场预测:按原料、风味、应用、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Wood Pellets Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Feedstock, Flavor, Application, End User and by Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,2024 年全球木质颗粒市场规模为 96.4 亿美元,预计到 2030 年将达到 154.7 亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为 8.2%。
木质颗粒是透过压缩锯末和木片製成的可再生和永续能源来源。这些小型圆柱形颗粒越来越多地用于工业设施中发电,并广泛用作锅炉和炉灶等供热系统中的生质燃料。此外,它们尺寸均匀、能量密度高、水分含量低,使其能够有效地储存、运输和燃烧。
据欧洲生质能源称,到 2022 年,欧盟将生产超过 2,050 万吨木质颗粒,其中德国、瑞典和拉脱维亚等国贡献显着。
再生能源可再生受到关注
由于迫切需要应对气候变迁和摆脱对石化燃料的依赖,可再生能源正在引起全世界越来越多的关注。木质颗粒作为永续的生质能源能源而备受关注,因为与煤炭、天然气和石油相比,它们可以显着减少温室气体排放。木质颗粒对于实现《巴黎协定》等全球协议中规定的净零排放目标至关重要。此外,它对热电联产 (CHP) 工厂、工业发电和住宅供暖的适应性增强了其作为能源来源的地位。
生产和运输成本高
儘管木质颗粒是一种环保能源来源,但其生产涉及许多成本,包括干燥、破碎、压实和包装。製造过程需要精密的设备和能源输入,这增加了生产成本。此外,运输对整体成本结构影响很大,特别是对于出口而言。木质颗粒的能量密度比石化燃料低,这意味着它们需要大量运输,增加了物流难度和成本。
扩大木质颗粒发电的使用
随着燃煤发电厂向可再生能源发电的持续转型,工业规模发电中的木质颗粒市场有许多机会。在韩国、日本和英国等国家,木质颗粒与煤炭混烧已变得越来越普遍。这一趋势是由减少对石化燃料的依赖和能源系统脱碳的全球趋势所推动的。此外,专业生质能发电厂的建设正在为木质颗粒的需求创造新的机会,特别是在欧洲和亚洲。
与新的可再生能源技术的竞争
木质颗粒市场正面临太阳能、风能和先进电池储存系统等替代可再生能源快速发展的严重威胁。这些替代能源被认为更具扩充性、永续,并且需要更少的维护和营运成本。例如,由于成本下降,风力发电机和太阳能发电系统对于住宅和商业用途变得更具竞争力。此外,随着政府和消费者越来越接受这些技术,木质颗粒可能会失去作为再生能源来源的吸引力。
由于法规和劳动力短缺,COVID-19 大流行导致生产和物流暂时延误,并扰乱了供应链。然而,政府支持可再生能源计划的奖励策略以及疫情期间对永续能源的关注有助于维持主要市场的需求。随着人们待在家里的时间增加,住宅暖气增加,但随着製造业和能源相关业务的下滑,工业需求暂时下降。儘管运输延误和贸易政策的变化给依赖出口的地区带来了挑战,但随着各国政府继续优先考虑绿色能源倡议,市场整体表现出韧性。
森林和木材废弃物资源部分预计在预测期内是最大的
由于锯末、木片和林业残留物等丰富且永续的原材料供应,森林和木材废弃物资源领域占据了木质颗粒的最大市场占有率。全球对减少废弃物和促进循环经济的关注有利于这一领域。此外,先前被丢弃或焚烧的林业产品正在有效转化为用于能源生产的木质颗粒,从而减少其对环境的影响。木质颗粒的市场优势得益于森林和木材废弃物的高能量密度和低加工成本。
预计苹果木质颗粒细分市场在预测期内复合年增长率最高。
由于消费者使用苹果木质颗粒木质颗粒的复合年增长率最高。由苹果树製成的颗粒很受欢迎,因为它们可以为各种食物(尤其是鱼贝类、猪肉和家禽)添加微妙的甜味和果味。由于户外烹饪和烧烤的日益普及以及对专业优质木质颗粒的需求不断增长,该市场正在不断增长。此外,北美和欧洲等地区不断增长的消费者基础也支持了苹果木质颗粒的采用,这些地区的美食和风味实验正在兴起。
由于严格的环境法规和对可再生能源的坚定承诺,欧洲地区预计将占据木质颗粒市场的最大份额。作为减少温室气体排放努力的一部分,英国、德国、瑞典和丹麦等国家正在大幅扩大木质颗粒用于供暖和发电的使用。欧盟可再生能源指令 (RED) 和对生物质能源计画的补贴进一步加速了木质颗粒的采用。
由于对可再生能源的需求不断增长以及对环保供暖方法的日益重视,木质颗粒市场预计将以亚太地区最高的复合年增长率增长。作为减少对煤炭和其他石化燃料依赖的努力的一部分,木质颗粒正在被中国、日本和韩国等国家迅速采用。由于中国努力污染防治和日本努力实现碳中和目标,生质能源产业正在大幅扩张。此外,由于寒冷地区住宅供暖对木质颗粒的需求不断增加以及人们对该产品的环境效益的认识不断增强,该地区的市场正在快速增长。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Wood Pellets Market is accounted for $9.64 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $15.47 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 8.2% during the forecast period. Wood pellets are a renewable and sustainable source of energy made from compressed sawdust and wood waste, often sourced from forestry residues and lumber processing. These tiny, cylindrical pellets are being used more and more for power generation in industrial facilities and are widely used as biofuel in heating systems, such as boilers and stoves. Moreover, they are effective for storage, transportation, and combustion due to their uniform size, high energy density, and low moisture content.
According to Bioenergy Europe, the European Union produced over 20.5 million tonnes of wood pellets in 2022, with significant contributions from countries like Germany, Sweden, and Latvia.
Growing attention to renewable energy
There is a growing global emphasis on renewable energy due to the pressing need to fight climate change and move away from reliance on fossil fuels. Since wood pellets can drastically cut greenhouse gas emissions when compared to coal, natural gas, or oil, they have become a popular sustainable bioenergy source. They are essential to reaching the net-zero emission goals set forth in global accords like the Paris Agreement. Furthermore, their adaptability to combined heat and power (CHP) plants, industrial power generation, and residential heating has strengthened their position as a clean energy source.
High expenses for production and transportation
Wood pellets are an environmentally friendly energy source, but making them requires a number of expensive procedures, such as drying, grinding, compressing, and packaging. During manufacturing, the need for sophisticated equipment and energy input can raise production costs. Additionally, especially for exports, transportation contributes significantly to the overall cost structure. Due to their lower energy density than fossil fuels, wood pellets require greater transportation volumes, which raise the logistical difficulties and expenses.
Growing utilization of wood pellets for power production
The market for wood pellets in industrial-scale power generation has a lot of opportunities because of the increasing transition from coal-fired power plants to renewable energy sources. Co-firing wood pellets with coal is becoming more common in nations like South Korea, Japan, and the United Kingdom in an effort to cut emissions while making use of their current infrastructure. Global pledges to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and decarbonizes energy systems are the driving forces behind this trend. Furthermore, new opportunities for the demand for wood pellets are being created by the construction of specialized biomass power plants, especially in Europe and Asia.
Competition from new technologies in renewable energy
The market for wood pellets is seriously threatened by the quick development of alternative renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and sophisticated battery storage systems. These substitutes are frequently thought to be more scalable and sustainable, require less upkeep, and have lower operating expenses. For instance, wind turbines and solar photovoltaic systems are now more competitive in both residential and commercial applications due to their declining costs. Moreover, wood pellets run the risk of becoming less appealing as a renewable energy source as governments and consumers embrace these technologies more and more.
Due to restrictions and labor shortages, the COVID-19 pandemic caused temporary delays in production and logistics and disrupted supply chains, which had a mixed effect on the market for wood pellets. However, government stimulus packages that supported renewable energy projects and the heightened emphasis on sustainable energy during the pandemic helped maintain demand in important markets. As people spent more time at home, residential heating increased, but industrial demand temporarily declined as a result of fewer manufacturing and energy-related operations. The market showed resilience overall as governments continued to prioritize green energy initiatives, despite shipping delays and shifting trade policies posing challenges for export-reliant regions.
The Forest and Wood Waste Resources segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
Due to it offering a plentiful and sustainable supply of raw materials like sawdust, wood chips, and forestry residues, the Forest and Wood Waste Resources segment commands the largest market share for wood pellets. The global focus on waste reduction and the promotion of circular economy practices is advantageous to this segment. Moreover, the environmental impact of forestry by-products, which were previously thrown away or burned, is being lessened by their effective conversion into wood pellets for energy production. Its dominance in the wood pellets market is fueled by the high energy density and low processing costs of forest and wood waste, which make it a dependable and affordable source of raw materials.
The Apple Wood Pellets segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Due to its growing appeal among consumers for use in grilling and smoking, the Apple Wood Pellets segment is anticipated to experience the highest CAGR in the wood pellets market. Pellets made from apple wood are preferred because they can add a subtle, sweet, and fruity flavor to a range of foods, especially seafood, pork, and poultry. This market is expanding as a result of the growing popularity of outdoor cooking and barbecuing as well as the rising need for specialty and premium wood pellets. Additionally, apple wood pellet adoption is also being aided by the growing consumer base in areas like North America and Europe, where gourmet cooking and flavor experimentation are becoming more popular.
Due to its strict environmental regulations and strong commitment to renewable energy, the European region is expected to hold the largest share of the wood pellets market. As part of their efforts to lower greenhouse gas emissions, nations like the UK, Germany, Sweden, and Denmark have greatly expanded their use of wood pellets for heating and power generation. Wood pellet adoption has been further accelerated by the Renewable Energy Directive (RED) of the European Union and subsidies for biomass energy projects.
The market for wood pellets is anticipated to grow at the highest CAGR in the Asia-Pacific region due to rising demand for renewable energy sources and an increased emphasis on environmentally friendly heating options. Wood pellets are being quickly adopted by nations like China, Japan, and South Korea as part of their efforts to lessen their dependency on coal and other fossil fuels. The biomass energy industry is expanding significantly as a result of China's efforts to combat environmental pollution and Japan's drive to achieve its carbon-neutral targets. Moreover, the region's market is growing quickly due to the growing demand for wood pellets for residential heating in colder climates and rising awareness of the products' environmental advantages.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Wood Pellets market include Andritz AG, Georgia Biomass, LLC, Lignetics Inc., Drax Group PLC, Groupe Savoie Inc., Wood Pellet Energy (UK) Ltd. , Fram Renewable Fuels LLC, Vermont Wood Pellet Company, Highland Pellets LLC, Energex, Pinnacle Renewable Energy Group, Mallard Creek Inc., Enviva LP, I.C.S. (Lacroix) Lumber Inc. and Sinclar Group Forest Products.
In September 2024, Drax Group PLC and Karbon-X Corp. are proud to announce the official launch of a new agreement to broker transactions in carbon offsets, building upon the successful Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) agreement established earlier this year to remove 25,000 tons of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
In March 2024, Enviva Inc. announced that it has entered into two Restructuring Support Agreements: one RSA with an ad hoc group of holders representing approximately 72% of its senior secured credit facility, approximately 95% of its 2026 senior notes, approximately 78% of bonds related to its Epes, Alabama plant currently under construction, and approximately 45% of bonds related to its greenfield project near Bond, Mississippi, and a second RSA with certain holders representing more than 92% of bonds related to the Bond project.
In October 2023, Highland Grenada LLC, an affiliate of Arkansas-based Highlands Pellets LLC, has recently announced its acquisition of a 144-acre former Georgia-Pacific OSB mill site in Grenada, Mississippi. The facility would be Grenada's inaugural green energy project and wood pellet producer.