![]() |
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1679261
2030 年自发电市场预测:按燃料类型、电厂类型、技术、应用、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Captive Power Generation Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Fuel Type (Coal, Natural Gas, Diesel, Oil, Solar, Wind, Biomass and Other Fuel Types), Power Plant Type, Technology, Application, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球自发电市场规模预计在 2024 年达到 6,096 亿美元,到 2030 年将达到 8,746 亿美元,复合年增长率为 6.2%。
自发电是指企业或组织生产电力主要供自己使用,而不是将其出售给电网。这种发电方式通常涉及建立专用发电厂,为公司的内部需求(例如工业运营或製造过程)提供能源。自行发电的好处包括提高能源安全性、降低成本和减少对外部能源来源的依赖。
根据世界银行资料,2020年至2022年间,印度每年的电力消耗量与前一年同期比较增超过5%。根据联合国环境规划署的数据,2015年至2020年期间,各类应用领域的能源储存部署量每年将增加25%以上。
电力需求不断成长
产业对于可靠、经济高效的能源解决方案的需求推动了电力市场需求的不断增长。随着能源消费量的增加,企业越来越多地转向私人发电厂以确保稳定的电力供应,减少对外部电网的依赖,并最大限度地减少停电。这一趋势在製造业、采矿业和化工等能源密集产业尤为明显,这些产业需要不间断电力来维持营运、提高整体生产力并控制能源成本。
电网连接和调节
电网连接和市场监管可能会限制业务灵活性和盈利,从而产生不利影响。严格的法规通常会带来高昂的合规成本并限制专属式电厂的规模,使行业难以以最佳效率运作。此外,电网互连可能会降低企业投资独立发电的奖励,因为它们可能依赖外部电网进行备用供电,从而降低专属式发电系统带来的潜在成本节约和能源安全。
不断电系统的需求
对于依赖连续营运的产业来说,市场对不间断电源的需求至关重要。製造业、采矿业和化工等行业需要可靠的电力以避免生产延误、设备故障和财务损失。自发电确保了专用且稳定的能源来源,减少了受电网故障和能源成本波动影响的可能性。这种可靠性可以帮助您更有效率地运作并在日益依赖能源的世界中保持竞争优势。
初期投资成本高
市场上高昂的初始投资成本可能成为许多企业,尤其是中小型企业的一大障碍。建立专用发电厂、购买设备和整合系统所需的资金可能非常昂贵。这种经济负担可能会阻碍公司采用专属式电力解决方案,从而限制其实现长期成本节约和能源独立的能力。此外,可能需要几年时间才能实现投资回报,这进一步打击了潜在投资者的动机。
由于供应链中断、计划延迟以及工厂关闭和经济放缓导致的工业需求减少,COVID-19 疫情对市场产生了重大影响。许多公司面临财务不确定性,被迫推迟或取消对专属式电力系统的投资。另一方面,一些行业,特别是重要行业,已经认识到可靠和自给自足的电力供应的重要性,促使其长期转向投资独立能源解决方案,以确保其未来运营的连续性。
预计天然气部分将在预测期内占据最大的市场占有率
预计预测期内天然气部分将占据最大的市场占有率。天然气为工业界提供了可靠且灵活的能源来源,满足了电力需求,同时减少了对环境的影响。天然气专属式电厂启动时间也较快,可为製造业和化学等能源密集型产业提供持续可靠的电力。随着对清洁能源的需求不断增长,天然气继续在该市场发挥关键作用。
预计预测期内商业部门的复合年增长率最高。
预计商业领域在预测期内将呈现最高的成长率。透过建立专用发电厂,办公大楼、零售连锁店和服务供应商等商业企业可以确保不间断供电,减少对不可靠电网的依赖,并抑制能源成本的上升。自发电可以提高能源安全性、实现量身定制的能源使用并节省水电费,对于寻求提高业务效率和永续性的企业来说,这是一个有吸引力的选择。
预计预测期内北美地区将占据最大的市场占有率。为了降低能源成本和提高永续性,製造业、采矿业和化工等行业正在增加对专属式电力系统的投资。该地区对更清洁替代能源的推动也推动了专属式发电厂采用天然气和太阳能、风能等再生能源来源。法律规范和技术进步进一步刺激了市场的扩张。
预计预测期内亚太地区将呈现最高的复合年增长率。中国和印度等国家的工业快速成长大大增加了能源需求,促使工业界投资自发电,以确保可靠和不间断的电力供应。此外,该地区的政府正在透过优惠政策和奖励推动自发电工程,鼓励业界采用自供电解决方案。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Captive Power Generation Market is accounted for $609.6 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $874.6 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 6.2% during the forecast period. Captive power generation is the production of electricity by a company or organization primarily for its own use, rather than for sale to the grid. This type of generation typically involves the establishment of dedicated power plants that supply energy to meet the internal needs of the company, such as for industrial operations or manufacturing processes. Captive power generation offers advantages like improved energy security, cost savings, and reduced dependence on external energy sources, especially in regions with unreliable or expensive power supply.
According to data by World Bank, between 2020-2022, India's annual electricity consumption grew by over 5% year-on-year. According to the United Nations Environment Programme, energy storage deployments across all applications grew by over 25% annually between 2015 and 2020.
Increasing demand for electricity
The growing demand for electricity in the market is fueled by industries' need for reliable, cost-effective energy solutions. As energy consumption rises, businesses increasingly turn to captive power plants to ensure a consistent electricity supply, reducing dependence on external grids and minimizing power outages. This trend is particularly noticeable in energy-intensive sectors such as manufacturing, mining, and chemicals, where uninterrupted power is crucial for maintaining operations and improving overall productivity while controlling energy costs.
Grid connectivity and regulations
Grid connectivity and regulations in the market can have negative effects by limiting the flexibility and profitability of businesses. Stringent regulations often impose high compliance costs and restrict the scale of captive plants, making it difficult for industries to operate at optimal efficiency. Additionally, grid connectivity can reduce the incentive for companies to invest in independent power generation, as they might rely on the external grid for backup, diminishing the potential cost savings and energy security offered by captive power systems.
Need for uninterrupted power supply
The need for an uninterrupted power supply in the market is essential for industries that rely on continuous operations. Sectors like manufacturing, mining, and chemicals require stable electricity to avoid production delays, equipment malfunctions, and financial losses. Captive power generation ensures a dedicated, consistent energy source, reducing vulnerability to grid failures or fluctuating energy costs. This reliability boosts operational efficiencyand supports businesses in maintaining their competitive edge in an increasingly energy-dependent world.
High initial investment costs
High initial investment costs in the market can be a significant barrier for many companies, especially small and medium-sized enterprises. The capital required to set up dedicated power plants, purchase equipment, and integrate systems can be prohibitively expensive. This financial burden may discourage businesses from adopting captive power solutions, limiting their ability to achieve long-term cost savings and energy independence. Additionally, the return on investment may take years to materialize, further deterring potential investors.
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the market by disrupting supply chains, delaying projects, and reducing industrial demand due to factory shutdowns and economic slowdowns. Many businesses faced financial uncertainty, leading to postponed or canceled investments in captive power systems. On the other hand, some industries, particularly those in essential sectors, realized the importance of reliable, self-sufficient power supply, prompting a long-term shift towards investing in independent energy solutions to ensure continuity in future operations.
The natural gas segment is expected to be the largest market share during the forecast period
The natural gas segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period. It offers a reliable, flexible energy source for industries seeking to meet their power needs while reducing environmental impact. Natural gas-fired captive power plants are also quicker to start up and can provide continuous, stable electricity for energy-intensive sectors like manufacturing and chemicals. As demand for cleaner energy grows, natural gas continues to play a crucial role in this market.
The commercial segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the commercial segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. By setting up dedicated power plants, commercial enterprises, including offices, retail chains, and service providers, can ensure uninterrupted electricity supply, reduce dependency on unreliable grids, and control rising energy costs. Captive power generation allows for greater energy security, tailored energy use, and potential savings on utility bills, making it an attractive option for businesses looking to enhance operational efficiency and sustainability.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share. With a focus on reducing energy costs and improving sustainability, sectors such as manufacturing, mining, and chemicals are increasingly investing in captive power systems. The region's push for cleaner energy alternatives also promotes the adoption of natural gas and renewable sources like solar and wind in captive plants. Regulatory frameworks and technological advancements further fuel market expansion.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR. The rapid industrial growth in countries like China and India has significantly increased energy demand, prompting industries to invest in captive power generation to ensure a reliable and uninterrupted power supply. Futhermore, governments across the region are promoting captive power projects through favorable policies and incentives, encouraging industries to adopt self-generation solutions.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Captive Power Generation market include GE Power, Siemens Energy, Caterpillar Inc., Cummins Inc., Schneider Electric, Wartsila Corporation, Rolls-Royce Power Systems, Mitsubishi Power, Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction, Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL), ABB Ltd., Adani Power, MAN Energy Solutions, China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) and Enel Green Power.
In July 2024, Siemens AG and Boson Energy have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to facilitate collaboration on technology that converts non-recyclable waste into clean energy. The collaboration aims to advance sustainable, local energy security, enabling hydrogen-powered electric vehicle charging infrastructure without compromising grid stability or impacting consumer prices. .
In January 2024, GE Vernova and IHI announce next phase of the technology roadmap aiming to develop a 100% ammonia capable gas turbine combustion system by 2030. This agreement is a development on the heels of earlier MOUs between the companies.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.