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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1738620
2026 年至 2032 年分散式发电市场(按应用、最终用户、技术和地区划分)Distributed Generation Market By Application (On-Grid, Off-Grid), End-User(Industrial, Commercial, Residential), Technology (Solar PV, Wind, Reciprocating Engines, Microturbines, Gas Turbine, Fuel Cells), & Region for 2026-2032 |
太阳能和风能等再生能源来源为家庭和企业提供了经济高效的电力解决方案,使分散式发电成为集中式系统颇具吸引力的替代方案。因此,在地化能源生产将在2024年推动市场规模蓬勃发展,达到1,119.7亿美元,到2032年将达到2,306.7亿美元。
分散式发电技术能够储存剩余能源,消除浪费,提高能源效率,尤其是在尖峰时段。因此,避免浪费和提高能源效率将有助于市场在2026年至2032年期间以10.43%的复合年增长率成长。
分散式发电市场定义/概述
分散式发电 (DG) 是指靠近终端用户的小规模电力生产,动力来源。分散式发电的容量从 5 千瓦到 30 兆瓦以上不等,采用的技术能够同时利用可再生能源和不可可再生能源,尤其专注于风能、太阳能、地热能和微型水力发电等可再生能源。这些系统尤其适用于偏远、人口稀少且集中式电力供应有限的地区,能够提供更具弹性和本地化的电力供应。
分散式发电技术用途广泛,适用于住宅、商业和工业等各个领域。其部署形式包括太阳能发电面板、天然气燃料电池、小型风力发电机、生物质燃烧、紧急备用发电机、热电联产 (CHP) 系统等。对于电网供电不稳定的行业,分散式发电 (DG) 可提供可靠的备用电源,从而提高运作稳定性。
这种方法提供了能源储存能力,透过保留剩余能源以备将来使用来减少能源浪费,并且已被证明比传统电力系统更具成本效益。印度能源门户网站将分散式发电 (DG) 定义为“安装和运行可与能源管理和储能係统相结合的小型模组化发电技术”,这反映了模组化和整合在不断发展的能源格局中的潜力。
能源成本上升和政府为实现电网独立所做的努力正在推动分散式发电市场的成长。例如,美国投资税额扣抵(ITC) 包括对太阳能光电装置 30% 的税额扣抵,有效期至 2032 年。欧盟从復苏与復原力基金中拨款 2,250 亿欧元用于 2021 年至 2024 年的气候相关投资。中国「十四五」规划 (2021-2025) 设定了 2025 年 33% 的电力消耗来自可再生能源的目标。根据世界银行能源价格指数,2022 年全球电价较 2021 年上涨了 123%。在欧盟,批发电价在 2022 年 8 月创下 405 欧元/兆瓦时的历史新高。根据美国能源资讯署的数据,2022 年美国商业电价从 2021 年到 2022 年上涨了 14.2%。
此外,对可靠电力供应日益增长的需求以及企业永续性目标的不断提升,正在推动分散式发电的普及。 2022年,全球有3.5亿人受停电影响。 2021年,美国每位客户平均停电7.8小时。 2022年,商业和工业部门因停电损失约1,500亿美元。超过370家公司加入了RE100倡议,承诺在2024年实现100%可再生电力。 2021年,企业可再生能源采购量达到创纪录的31.1吉瓦。 75%的《财星》500强企业已设定2022年的减碳目标。
高昂的安装成本和资本成本阻碍了分散式发电市场的成长。商用太阳能发电的平均安装成本在5万至20万美元之间。商用风力发电机的安装成本在每兆瓦260万至400万美元之间(2024年)。商用微电网的安装成本平均为每兆瓦210万美元。此外,仅在美国,到2032年,电网整合和技术挑战(包括电网现代化)预计将达到5,000亿美元。分散式能源资源整合成本会使计划成本增加15%至25%。 67%的公用事业公司将技术整合问题列为他们2022年的主要担忧。
此外,监管和政策的不确定性以及技术纯熟劳工的短缺也给市场带来了挑战。超过40%的美国州在2022年仍有待推出影响分散式发电的监管变化。 2022年,电网互联核准时间平均为45-180天,导致计划延误。 2020年至2024年期间,净计量政策的变化影响了15个州的太阳能光电装置。 2022年,可再生能源产业面临17%的劳动力短缺。维护成本占分散式发电系统总营运成本的11-30%。技术人员的培训和资格认证需要12-24个月,这给了计划瓶颈。
Renewable energy sources like solar and wind provide cost-effective power solutions for homes and businesses, making distributed power generation an attractive alternative to centralized systems. Thus, the localized energy production surges the growth of market size USD 111.97 Billion in 2024 to reach the valuation of USD 230.67 Billion by 2032.
The distributed generation technology enables the storage of excess energy, preventing waste and enhancing energy efficiency, especially during peak production periods. Thus, the prevention of waste and improving energy efficiency enables the market to grow at a CAGR of 10.43% from 2026 to 2032.
Distributed Generation Market: Definition/ Overview
Distributed Generation (DG) refers to small-scale electricity production close to the end users, typically powered by systems known as distributed energy resources. With capacities ranging from 5 kW to over 30 MW, DG leverages technologies that utilize both renewable and non-renewable energy sources, with a significant focus on renewables like wind, solar, geothermal, and micro-hydropower. These systems are especially beneficial in remote or underdeveloped areas with limited access to centralized power, offering a more resilient and localized power supply.
Distributed generation technologies are versatile, serving various sectors, including residential, commercial, and industrial. They are implemented in forms such as solar photovoltaic panels, natural gas fuel cells, small wind turbines, biomass combustion, emergency backup generators, and combined heat and power (CHP) systems. For industries facing irregular grid power supply, DG provides reliable backup power, enhancing operational stability.
This approach offers energy storage capabilities, reducing energy waste by retaining excess energy for future use, and often proves more cost-effective than traditional power systems. The India Energy Portal defines DG as the "installation and operation of small modular power-generating technologies that can be combined with energy management and storage systems," reflecting its modularity and integration potential in the evolving energy landscape.
Government initiatives rising energy costs and grid independence propel the growth of the Distributed Generation Market. For instance, the U.S. Investment Tax Credit (ITC) provides a 30% tax credit for solar installations through 2032. The European Union allocated €225 billion from its Recovery and Resilience Facility specifically for climate-related investments between 2021-2024. China's 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) set a target of 33% renewable energy in power consumption by 2025. Global electricity prices increased by 123% in 2022 compared to 2021 according to the World Bank's Energy Price Index. In the EU, wholesale electricity prices reached record highs of €405/MWh in August 2022. U.S. commercial electricity rates increased by 14.2% between 2021 and 2022 according to EIA data.
In addition, the growing demand for reliable power supply and increasing corporate sustainability goals increase the adoption of distributed generation. Power outages affected 350 million people globally in 2022. The U.S. experienced an average of 7.8 hours of power interruptions per customer in 2021. Commercial and industrial sectors lost approximately $150 billion due to power outages in 2022. Over 370 companies joined the RE100 initiative by 2024, committing to 100% renewable electricity. Corporate renewable energy purchases reached a record 31.1 GW in 2021. 75% of Fortune 500 companies have set carbon reduction targets as of 2022.
High implementation and equipment costs hamper the growth of the Distributed Generation Market. The average commercial solar installation cost ranges from $50,000 to $200,000. Commercial wind turbine installations can cost between USD 2.6 to USD 4 Million per MW (2024). Microgrid installation costs an average of USD 2.1 Million per MW for commercial applications. Also, grid integration and technical challenges, such as grid modernization need to be estimated at USD 500 Billion through 2032 in the U.S. alone. Integration costs for distributed energy resources add 15-25% to project costs. 67% of utilities reported technical integration issues as their primary concern in 2022
In addition, the regulatory and policy uncertainties and the lack of skilled workforce also create challenges in the market. Over 40% of U.S. states had pending regulatory changes affecting distributed generation in 2022. Interconnection approval times averaged 45-180 days in 2022, causing project delays. Changes in net metering policies affected solar installations in 15 states between 2020-2024. The renewable energy sector faced a 17% workforce shortage in 2022. Maintenance costs account for 11-30% of total operational expenses for distributed generation systems. Training and certification for technicians takes 12-24 months, creating project bottlenecks
The residential segment dominates in the Distributed Generation Market, owing to the suitability of compact, cost-effective systems for residential applications. Distributed generation technologies in this segment typically include solar photovoltaic panels, natural gas-fired fuel cells, small wind turbines, and emergency backup generators. These systems are well-suited for residential areas, as they require minimal space for installation and are relatively easy to operate and maintain, making them ideal for individual homes and small communities.
Lower installation costs and ease of use further drive the adoption of distributed generation in the residential sector. Homeowners benefit from renewable energy sources that not only reduce dependency on the grid but also offer a sustainable and reliable power supply.
In contrast, distributed generation for commercial and industrial sectors demands larger, higher-capacity systems, including wind turbines, combined heat and power (CHP) systems, hydropower, and biomass-based fuel cells. While capable of generating more power, these setups require more space and involve higher maintenance compared to residential systems. Despite these differences, the construction and infrastructure sectors remain key adopters of distributed generation for large-scale applications. However, the residential sector continues to drive significant market growth due to the appeal of affordable, space-efficient power solutions.
The fuel cells segment significantly dominates the Distributed Generation Market, with its unique advantages setting it apart from traditional power sources. Operating similarly to rechargeable batteries, fuel cells generate electricity through a chemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen, producing only heat and water as byproducts when pure hydrogen is used. This results in a cleaner, eco-friendly power source with zero harmful emissions, making it highly attractive for sustainable energy initiatives.
Fuel cells offer several benefits over conventional power systems. Unlike combustion engines or wind turbines, fuel cells have no moving parts, ensuring quiet, reliable operation with minimal maintenance. They also require less space than solar or wind setups, making them a flexible solution for both mobile and stationary applications. In the transportation sector, fuel cells provide a pollution-free alternative to combustion engines, delivering higher efficiency and lower emissions. They also serve as a promising replacement for batteries, thanks to their quick refueling capability, high energy density, and lightweight design. These advantages drive widespread adoption across diverse applications, solidifying the fuel cells segment as a dominant force in the Distributed Generation Market.
EU's "Fit for 55" package aims to achieve 42.5% renewables in the energy mix by 2032. Germany increased renewable targets to 80% of electricity consumption by 2032. France pledged €30 billion for green energy transition through 2024. Italy's National Recovery and Resilience Plan allocated €23.78 billion for the green revolution and ecological transition. UK committed to 100% clean electricity by 2035, investing £12 billion in green initiatives
In addition, the growing wind and solar installation capacity increases the growth of the Distributed Generation Market in the region. Germany installed 6.84 GW of new solar capacity and 2.4 GW of wind power in 2022. Spain added 4.5 GW of solar PV capacity in 202. Italy reached 24.1 GW of cumulative solar PV capacity in 2022. The Netherlands achieved 14.3 GW of total solar capacity in 2022, up 30% from 2021. UK offshore wind capacity reached 10.5 GW in 2022, the highest in Europe
Also, energy security concerns and high electricity prices, for instance, European electricity prices surged by 200% in 2022 compared to 2021 Germany invested €12.4 billion in energy independence initiatives in 2022 France announced €45 billion package for energy self-sufficiency (2022-2024). Italy's distributed generation installations increased by 35% in 2022 due to energy security concerns. UK household energy bills increased by 54% in 2022, driving distributed generation adoption
Asia Pacific is anticipated to witness the fastest growth in the Distributed Generation Market during the forecast period driven by robust industrialization and growing urbanization. China's urbanization rate reached 65.22% in 2022, with over 920 million people living in urban areas. India's industrial sector electricity consumption grew by 11.3% in 2022. ASEAN countries invested USD 70 Billion in industrial development projects in 2022, requiring significant power infrastructure. Southeast Asia's urban population is expected to reach 400 million by 2032, driving energy demand. Strong
In addition, government support and renewable energy initiatives such as China invested $546 billion in renewable energy in 2022, the highest globally. India set a target of 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2032, with USD 30 Billion allocated in 2022. Japan committed USD 146 Billion for green initiatives under its Green Growth Strategy (2021-2024). South Korea's Green New Deal allocated $61.9 billion for renewable energy projects between 2020-2025.
Also, the growing power demand and grid reliability issues contribute to the growth of the Distributed Generation Market in Asia Pacific. Asia Pacific's electricity demand grew by 3.4% in 2022, the highest among all regions. India experienced 7.6 billion units of power shortage in 2022. China's power consumption increased by 6.7% in 2022, reaching 8.6 trillion kWh. Southeast Asian countries faced an average of 9.4 hours of power outages per month in 2022. Indonesia plans to add 41 GW of distributed generation capacity by 2032 to improve grid reliability.
The Distributed Generation Market is a rapidly evolving landscape, driven by increasing demand for clean energy, energy security, and grid resilience. Key players in this market are diverse, ranging from traditional energy companies to innovative technology startups.
The organizations focus on innovating their product line to serve the vast population in diverse regions. Some of the prominent players operating in the Distributed Generation Market include Acument Global Technologies, Inc., Arconic, Inc., Bulten AB, STANLEY Engineered Fastening, Fortana Group, Hilti Corporation, LISI Group, MacLean-Fogg Company, MISUMI Group, Inc., Nifco, Inc.
In January 2024, Verdant Commercial Capital completed funding for EDPR NA Distributed Generation's (EDPR NA DG) solar projects in the United States. EDPR NA DG provides renewable energy solutions for sectors. Commercial spaces can be found in North America.
In January 2024, Aspen Power announced a partnership with a U.S.-based distributed generating platform and obtained USD 241.0 million in fresh financing to promote the growth and construction of new solar energy projects.