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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1797899
2032 年水耕市场预测:按类型、设备、投入、作物类型、作物面积、应用和地区分類的全球分析Hydroponics Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Type (Aggregate Systems and Liquid Systems), Equipment, Input, Crop Type, Crop Area, Application and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球水耕市场预计在 2025 年达到 57.2 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 146.7 亿美元,复合年增长率为 14.4%。
水耕是一种现代的无土栽培方法,利用富含营养的溶液将人体必需的矿物质直接输送到作物根部。这种方法非常适合都市区和土壤贫瘠的地区,因为它可以让作物生长更快,耗水量更少,并在受控的环境中茁壮成长。无土水耕技术可以在任何气候条件下实现全年生产,并降低病虫害的风险。作物的种类和规模决定了各种系统的使用,包括气耕、深水栽培和营养膜栽培。此外,水耕技术在种植蔬菜、香草和绿叶蔬菜方面越来越受欢迎,因为它环保、节省空间,并为未来提供了永续的农业解决方案。
根据美国农业部的数据,美国有超过1,900万人生活在低收入地区,难以取得超级市场和大型杂货店。在这种情况下,水耕系统提供了一种在室内种植生菜、菠菜和香草等蔬菜的方法。
全年粮食生产需求不断成长
推动水耕市场发展的关键因素之一是对全年稳定粮食供应的需求。联合国粮食及农业组织 (FAO) 指出,包括水耕在内的受控环境农业 (CEA) 可以透过建立不受外部气候变迁影响的理想生长条件来稳定产量。即使在淡季,这也能确保新鲜水果、蔬菜和香草的稳定供应链,减少对进口的依赖,并实现季节性供应。除了缩短运输时间外,水耕农场还可以建在更靠近城市居民的地方,从而提高新鲜度并最大限度地减少收穫后的损失。
初期投资成本高
水耕法高昂的初始设置成本是其广泛应用的主要障碍之一。与传统农业相比,水耕法需要专门的基础设施,包括气候控制设备、生长灯、水泵和营养输送系统。联合国粮食及农业组织 (FAO) 估计,受控环境农业每平方公尺的资本成本是露天农业的数倍。这种可负担性对中小型农户来说可能是一个挑战,尤其是在农业信贷稀缺的开发中国家。此外,虽然提高产量和减少投入最终可能会降低营运成本,但许多人仍然认为初始投资是一个障碍。
物联网和自动化技术进步
自动化、人工智慧和物联网 (IoT) 技术正在融入水耕种植,为可扩充性和效率创造了新的机会。根据美国国家航空暨太空总署 (NASA) 的高级生命维持计划,自动监测温度、湿度、光照和营养水平可以最大限度地促进植物生长,同时降低人事费用和减少人为错误。预测分析可用于优化作物週期以获得最佳产量,而云端基础的系统则允许种植者远端管理农场。此外,随着这些技术变得更加经济实惠,水耕种植可能会越来越受到中小企业的青睐。
与传统耕作方法的竞争
儘管水耕技术具有技术优势,但对于许多作物而言,传统土壤栽培仍更为成熟且经济实惠。联合国粮食及农业组织 (FAO) 指出,由于传统方法扩充性且生产成本低廉,它们仍在用于生产水稻、玉米和小麦等主要作物。与更便宜、更适合当地的耕作方法相比,水耕对于开发中国家的农民来说可能在经济上不切实际。此外,这种成本差异可能会阻碍水耕的广泛采用,尤其是在基础设施和补贴明显有利于传统农业的地区。
新冠疫情对水耕产业产生了许多影响,既带来了发展障碍,也带来了机会。在危机初期,劳动力短缺影响了农场运营,全球供应链中断也延误了种子、营养物和设备等关键水耕物资的交付。然而,在封锁和旅行限制扰乱传统食品供应链的时期,水耕技术因其在受控环境下全年提供新鲜、无农药的作物而广受欢迎。据联合国粮食及农业组织 (FAO) 称,由于消费者、零售商和政府认识到建立一个具有韧性、去中心化的食品体系的必要性,疫情加速了人们对室内和城市农业解决方案的兴趣。这种转变推动了对水耕系统的投资,自疫情爆发以来,这种投资一直持续成长。
预测期内,绿叶蔬菜市场预计将成为最大的市场
预计绿叶类将在预测期内占据最大市场占有率,这主要得益于其适合受控环境农业、生长週期短以及强劲的市场需求。羽衣甘蓝、菠菜和生菜等作物一年可收穫多次,生长迅速,并能获得精准的养分供应,是水耕系统的理想选择。粮农组织指出,绿叶特别适合垂直农业和城市农业,能够在靠近消费市场的地方实现可靠且优质的生产。叶菜类常用于沙拉、家常小菜和健康膳食,其高效利用水分和养分的特性使其成为全球种植最广泛、经济效益最高的水耕蔬菜作物。
大麻种植领域预计将在预测期内以最高复合年增长率成长
预计大麻种植领域将在预测期内呈现最高成长率,这得益于作物的高经济价值以及各地区医用和娱乐用大麻的日益合法化。水耕系统尤其适合大麻种植,因为它能够精确控制环境因素、pH 值和营养成分。根据农业推广计画和产业协会的数据,越来越多的大麻种植者开始采用水耕技术,以提高产量和空间效率,同时降低病虫害风险。水耕技术的快速普及,加上全球大麻市场的扩张,使得水耕种植领域成为成长最快的领域。
预计在预测期内,欧洲地区将占据最大的市场占有率,这得益于无土栽培方法的广泛采用、政府对永续农业的大力支持以及先进的温室基础设施。商业规模的水耕农业在荷兰、西班牙和法国等国家最为盛行。荷兰凭藉其先进的技术和出口导向的园艺产业,常被公认为全球受控环境农业的中心。欧盟着重减少农药使用、节约用水以及鼓励全年本地粮食生产,进一步推动了水耕技术的普及。此外,消费者对新鲜优质农产品的需求以及该地区在精密农业的精湛技艺,正在巩固欧洲的市场主导地位。
受人口压力上升、都市化快速发展以及永续农业实践意识不断增强的推动,预计亚太地区在预测期内将呈现最高的复合年增长率。为了因应全年粮食生产需求、水资源短缺和耕地面积减少等问题,中国、印度、日本和澳洲等国家正迅速采用水耕系统。此外,政府支持现代农业的项目以及私人企业加大投资也推动了成长。亚太地区中阶的崛起、对新鲜无农药农产品的需求不断增长,以及价格实惠的水耕技术的发展,使亚太地区成为全球成长最快的市场。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Hydroponics Market is accounted for $5.72 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $14.67 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 14.4% during the forecast period. Hydroponics is a modern method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions to deliver essential minerals directly to the roots. Urban areas and areas with poor soil quality are perfect for this technique because it enables crops to grow more quickly, use less water, and flourish in controlled environments. Without soil, hydroponics allows for year-round production in any climate while lowering the risk of pests and diseases. Crop type and scale determine the use of different systems, including aeroponics, deep water culture, and nutrient film technique. Moreover, hydroponics is becoming more and more popular for growing vegetables, herbs, and leafy greens because it provides environmentally friendly, space-efficient, and sustainable farming solutions for the future.
According to the United States Department of Agriculture, more than 19 million people in the United States live in low-income neighborhoods with limited access to supermarkets or large grocery stores... in these contexts, hydroponic systems can be used as a method to grow vegetables such as lettuce, spinach, and herbs indoors.
Growing demand for year-round food production
One of the main factors propelling the hydroponics market is the requirement for a steady, year-round supply of food. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) claims that by establishing ideal growing conditions independent of external climate fluctuations, controlled-environment agriculture (CEA), which includes hydroponics, can stabilize production. This lessens dependency on imports and seasonal availability by guaranteeing a consistent supply chain for fresh fruits, vegetables, and herbs even during off-seasons. In addition to reducing transportation times, hydroponic farms situated nearer to urban populations enhance freshness and minimize post-harvest losses.
High upfront investment expenses
The high initial setup costs of hydroponics are one of the main barriers to its widespread use. In contrast to conventional farming, hydroponics necessitates specific infrastructure, including climate control devices, grow lights, pumps, and nutrient delivery systems. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) claims that compared to open-field farming, the capital cost per square meter of controlled-environment agriculture can be several times greater. Small and medium-sized farmers may find the price tag to be a challenge, especially in developing nations where financing for agriculture is scarce. Furthermore, higher yields and fewer inputs may eventually result in lower operating costs, but many people still find the initial investment to be a barrier.
Technological advancements in IoT and automation
Automation, artificial intelligence, and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies are being incorporated into hydroponics, creating new opportunities for scalability and efficiency. Automatic monitoring of temperature, humidity, light, and nutrient levels can maximize plant growth while lowering labor costs and human error, according to NASA's Advanced Life Support Program. Predictive analytics can be used to optimize crop cycles for optimal yield, and cloud-based systems can enable growers to manage farms from a distance. Moreover, hydroponics will become more accessible to small and medium-sized businesses as these technologies become more reasonably priced.
Competition from conventional farming
Hydroponics offers technological benefits, but for many crops, traditional soil-based farming is still much more established and economical. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) observes that because of their high scalability and low production costs, traditional methods continue to be used to produce staple crops like rice, maize, and wheat. Comparing hydroponics to less expensive, locally tailored agricultural methods may make it economically impractical for farmers in developing nations. Additionally, this cost difference may hinder the uptake of hydroponics, particularly in areas where infrastructure and subsidies heavily favor conventional farming.
The COVID-19 pandemic affected the hydroponics industry in a number of ways, posing both obstacles and chances for expansion. Farm operations were impacted by labor shortages in the early phases of the crisis, and global supply chain disruptions delayed the delivery of crucial hydroponic supplies, including seeds, nutrients, and equipment. However, hydroponics gained popularity due to its capacity to produce fresh, pesticide-free crops locally and year-round in controlled environments as lockdowns and movement restrictions upset traditional food supply chains. As consumers, retailers, and governments realized the need for resilient, decentralized food systems, the pandemic sped up interest in indoor and urban farming solutions, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). This change has aided in the ongoing post-pandemic investment in hydroponic systems.
The leafy greens segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The leafy greens segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, mainly because of their good suitability for controlled-environment agriculture, short growth cycles, and strong market demand. Crops that can be harvested several times a year, grow quickly, and receive precise nutrient delivery, like kale, spinach, and lettuce, flourish in hydroponic systems. The FAO states that leafy greens are particularly well-suited for vertical and urban farming systems, which allow for reliable, superior production near consumer markets. Because they are popular in salads, ready-to-eat meals, and health-conscious diets, and because they use water and nutrients efficiently, they are the most widely grown and economically viable segment of hydroponic farming in the world.
The cannabis cultivation segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the cannabis cultivation segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, motivated by the high economic value of the crop and the growing legalization of cannabis for both medical and recreational purposes in different areas. Hydroponic systems are especially well-suited for cannabis because they give exact control over environmental factors, pH, and nutrients, which leads to faster growth cycles, higher yields, and consistent quality-all of which are essential for satisfying stringent regulatory requirements. Agricultural extension programs and industry associations have found that cannabis growers are increasingly using hydroponics to increase product potency and space efficiency while lowering the risk of pests and diseases. This quick adoption, along with the expanding global cannabis market, makes this hydroponics segment the fastest-growing in terms of growth rate.
During the forecast period, the Europe region is expected to hold the largest market share, driven by the widespread use of soilless farming methods, robust government support for sustainable agriculture, and sophisticated greenhouse infrastructure. Commercial-scale hydroponic production is most prevalent in nations like the Netherlands, Spain, and France. The Netherlands is frequently recognized as a global center for controlled-environment agriculture because of its advanced technology and export-focused horticulture sector. The adoption of hydroponics has been further accelerated by the European Union's emphasis on lowering pesticide use, conserving water, and encouraging year-round local food production. Furthermore, Europe's dominance of the market has been cemented by consumer demand for fresh, premium produce as well as the region's proficiency in precision agriculture.
Over the forecast period, the Asia-Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, driven by rising population pressures, fast urbanization, and growing awareness of sustainable farming practices. Hydroponic systems are being adopted more quickly in nations like China, India, Japan, and Australia in response to the need for year-round food production, water scarcity, and the reduction of arable land. Moreover, growth is also being fueled by government programs supporting modern agriculture and an increase in private agritech company investments. Together with developments in affordable hydroponic technologies, the region's growing middle class and rising demand for fresh, pesticide-free produce have made Asia-Pacific the world's fastest-growing market segment.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Hydroponics Market include Koninklijke Philips NV., American Hydroponics Inc., Freight Farms, Inc., Heliospectra AB, AeroFarms, LLC, Hydroponic Systems International, BrightFarms Inc, LumiGrow, Inc., Argus Control Systems Limited, Village Farms International Inc., General Hydroponics Inc., Advanced Nutrients, Emirates Hydroponics Farms Inc, Signify Holding Inc, Pegasus Agritech Inc and Urban Kisaan Inc.
In May 2025, Village Farms International, Inc. announced a new strategic partnership, entering into a Framework Agreement with Vanguard Food GP LLC, Vanguard Food LP, and other entities. The agreement outlines the contribution of Village Farms' produce business assets to Vanguard, alongside a $55 million investment from initial investors Kennedy Lewis Capital Partners Master Fund II LP and Sweat Equities SPV LLC.
In March 2025, Royal Philips announced the expansion of its partnership with Ibex Medical Analytics (Ibex) and a new release of Philips IntelliSite Pathology Solution (PIPS) to further accelerate the adoption of AI-enabled digital pathology to address the pressure pathologists face because of the global shortage of pathologists and the growing number of cancer patients.
In October 2023, Freight Farms, Inc. and Agrinam Acquisition Corporation has announced they have entered into a definitive business combination agreement among Freight Farms, Agrinam, and Agrinam Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Agrinam, which sets out the terms of a business combination whereby Agrinam will acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of Freight Farms by way of a triangular merger.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.