![]() |
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1822400
2032 年氢气混合基础设施市场预测:按成分、安全性、混合比、注入点、最终用户和地区进行的全球分析Hydrogen Blending Infrastructure Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Component (Compressors, Blending Skids, H2 Sensors, Pipeline Upgrades, and Storage Tanks), Safety, Blending Ratio, Injection Point, End User and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球氢气混合基础设施市场预计在 2025 年达到 31 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 104 亿美元,预测期内的复合年增长率为 18.4%。
氢能混合基础设施是指透过现有管道注入和输送氢气和天然气混合物所需的系统和组件。这包括专用注入点、压缩机和监控设备,以确保正确的混合比例和安全运作。该基础设施旨在利用现有的天然气网络,以经济高效且快速的方式为家庭、企业和工业用户供应清洁燃料,同时减少碳排放并支持向氢能经济转型。
据国际能源总署称,现有的天然气管道正在进行维修,以混合氢气,减少供暖和发电产生的二氧化碳排放。
氢能产业的成长
氢能市场发展的根本驱动力在于全球氢能产业的扩张,以及各国为实现脱碳目标而製定的雄心勃勃的国家战略。将氢气掺混到现有的天然气天然气网中,被认为是减少暖气和发电碳排放的关键转型策略。这种方法充分利用了现有的基础设施,并立即产生了对安全运输、计量和利用氢-天然气混合物所需组件的需求,从而加速了纯氢经济的发展。
初期投资成本高
改造现有的天然气基础设施以适应氢气需要非常高的资本投入。这包括改造管道、压缩机站、计量系统和最终用户设备,以适应氢气的特性。氢气会导致材料脆化,需要更坚固的材料。这些高昂的前期成本对公用事业公司和政府构成了巨大的经济障碍,并可能减缓大规模氢混合计划的采用和部署速度。
国际合作与伙伴关係
一个重大机会在于建立政府、能源公司和技术提供者之间的国际合作与伙伴关係。此类联盟可以汇集资金,共用技术知识和研发风险,并建立通用的标准和安全通讯协定。联合计划可以大规模地展示可行性,加速技术开发,并建立一体化的全球供应链。
混合中的技术挑战
市场持续面临与氢气混合相关的技术挑战,主要是材料相容性和能量含量差异。氢气会使非设计用于氢气的钢管和塑胶管线脆化,导致管道失效。此外,氢气的体积能量密度也低于天然气,因此需要对燃烧系统进行调整并监测气体质量,以确保安全和效率。解决这些复杂的工程难题对于获得监管部门和公众的认可至关重要。
新冠疫情最初因经济不确定性和供应链中断而推迟了先导计画和投资。然而,疫情的长期影响是正面的,因为许多政府的復苏战略都将绿氢能作为经济奖励策略和復苏的基石。这促使政策支持和资金公告增加,对能源安全和脱碳的关注度增加,并最终加速了氢能混合基础设施发展的长期规划和努力。
压缩机市场预计将成为预测期内最大的市场
压缩机领域预计将在预测期内占据最大的市场份额,因为它在维持整个天然气管网的管道压力和流量方面发挥关键作用。氢气的低密度要求压缩机更频繁地运行,并且需要改进的密封件和组件来处理不同的气体特性。作为确保可靠天然气运输的核心机械资产,改造或更换现有的天然气压缩机以用于混合应用需要大量且必要的资本投资,这推动了该领域占据主导地位的收益份额。
预计在预测期内,洩漏侦测部分将以最高的复合年增长率成长。
预计洩漏检测领域将在预测期内实现最高成长率。这是由于氢气分子尺寸小且高度易燃,使得洩漏检测成为至关重要的安全隐患。更严格的安全法规和公共保障要求要求采用先进、灵敏且专用于氢气的监测技术。这导致对创新解决方案的需求激增,例如声波感测器、光纤和基于示踪剂的系统,这些解决方案可以快速定位混合气体网路中的洩漏,从而使洩漏检测成为混合气体基础设施市场中成长最快的领域。
由于各国政府(尤其是日本、韩国和中国)对氢能策略的大力投入和投资,预计亚太地区将在预测期内占据最大的市场份额。这些国家正在积极寻求将氢能作为清洁能源,以确保能源安全并实现脱碳目标。大型工业气体公司、强大的相关设备製造基础以及在城市燃气管网中进行的大规模先导计画,巩固了亚太地区作为最大、最具活力的市场地位。
预计美国地区在预测期内的复合年增长率最高。这得归功于近期强有力的政策支持,例如《通膨削减法案》(IRA),该法案为清洁氢气生产和基础设施建设提供了强有力的奖励。众多混合先导计画,加上某些州和加拿大各省对广泛天然气管网进行脱碳改造的需求,正在推动市场快速发展。私人能源公司的高额投资和对技术创新的重视,推动了该地区的最高成长率。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Hydrogen Blending Infrastructure Market is accounted for $3.1 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $10.4 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 18.4% during the forecast period. Hydrogen blending infrastructure refers to the systems and components required to inject and transport a mixture of hydrogen and natural gas through existing pipelines. It includes specialized injection points, compressors, and monitoring equipment to ensure the correct blend ratio and safe operation. The infrastructure is designed to leverage existing natural gas networks, providing a cost-effective and rapid way to deliver cleaner-burning fuel to homes, businesses, and industrial users, while reducing carbon emissions and supporting the transition to a hydrogen-based economy.
According to the IEA, existing natural gas pipelines are being retrofitted to blend hydrogen, reducing carbon emissions from heating and power generation.
Growth of hydrogen energy sector
The market is fundamentally driven by the global expansion of the hydrogen energy sector, supported by ambitious national strategies to achieve decarbonization goals. Blending hydrogen into existing natural gas grids is recognized as a crucial transitional strategy to reduce carbon emissions from heating and power generation. This approach leverages current infrastructure, creating immediate demand for the necessary components to safely transport, meter, and utilize hydrogen-natural gas mixtures, thereby accelerating the development of a pure hydrogen economy.
High initial investment costs
A significant restraint is the exceptionally high capital expenditure required to retrofit existing natural gas infrastructure for hydrogen compatibility. This includes upgrading pipelines, compressor stations, metering systems, and end-user appliances to withstand hydrogen's properties, which can cause embrittlement and require more robust materials. These substantial upfront costs pose a major financial barrier for utility companies and governments, potentially slowing the pace of adoption and deployment of large-scale hydrogen blending projects.
International collaborations and partnerships
A major opportunity lies in forming international collaborations and partnerships between governments, energy companies, and technology providers. These alliances can pool financial resources, share technical knowledge and R&D risks, and establish common standards and safety protocols. Joint projects can demonstrate feasibility at scale, accelerate technology development, and create integrated global supply chains, reducing individual investment burdens and fostering a more cohesive and rapid advancement of the hydrogen blending ecosystem worldwide.
Technical challenges in blending
The market faces a persistent threat from technical challenges associated with hydrogen blending, primarily material compatibility and varying energy content. Hydrogen can embrittle steel and plastic pipelines not designed for it, potentially leading to failures. Its lower volumetric energy density compared to natural gas also requires adjustments in combustion systems and gas quality monitoring to ensure safety and efficiency. Resolving these complex engineering hurdles is critical to gaining regulatory and public acceptance.
The COVID-19 pandemic initially delayed pilot projects and investments due to economic uncertainty and supply chain disruptions. However, the long-term effect was positive, as recovery strategies from many governments heavily featured green hydrogen as a cornerstone for economic stimulus and building back better. This led to increased policy support, funding announcements, and a heightened focus on energy security and decarbonization, ultimately accelerating long-term planning and commitment to hydrogen blending infrastructure development.
The compressors segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The compressors segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, owing to their critical role in maintaining pipeline pressure and flow rates throughout the gas network. Hydrogen's lower density requires compressors to work more frequently and with modified seals and components to handle the different gas properties. As the core mechanical asset ensuring reliable gas transmission, the need to retrofit or replace existing natural gas compressors for blending applications represents a massive and essential capital investment, driving this segment's dominant revenue share.
The leak detection segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the leak detection segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, reinforced by hydrogen's small molecular size and high flammability, which make leak detection a paramount safety concern. Stricter safety regulations and public assurance requirements will mandate advanced, sensitive, and hydrogen-specific monitoring technologies. This creates a surge in demand for innovative solutions like acoustic sensors, fiber optics, and tracer-based systems that can quickly pinpoint leaks in blended gas networks, making leak detection the fastest-growing segment within the blending infrastructure market.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share, ascribed to massive government commitments and investments in hydrogen strategies, particularly from Japan, South Korea, and China. These countries are aggressively pursuing hydrogen as a clean energy vector to ensure energy security and meet decarbonization targets. The presence of major industrial gas companies, a strong manufacturing base for related equipment, and large-scale pilot projects for blending in city gas networks solidify Asia Pacific's position as the largest and most active market.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR associated with recent strong policy support, such as the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), which provides significant incentives for clean hydrogen production and infrastructure. Numerous pilot projects for blending in specific states and Canadian provinces, coupled with a need to decarbonize extensive natural gas networks, are driving rapid market development. High investment from private energy firms and a focus on technology innovation contribute to the region's highest growth rate.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Hydrogen Blending Infrastructure Market include Air Products, Linde, Messer Group, Praxair, Air Liquide, Chart Industries, Hydrogenics, Nel ASA, Plug Power, ITM Power, McPhy Energy, Ballard Power Systems, Cummins, Siemens Energy, Doosan Fuel Cell, and Toshiba Energy Systems.
In September 2025, Air Liquide and Siemens Energy announced a strategic joint venture to develop and standardize integrated compressor and blending station packages for natural gas networks. The partnership aims to offer utilities a single-source, scalable solution to accelerate the adoption of up to 20% hydrogen blending.
In August 2025, Linde inaugurated its first large-scale hydrogen blending facility in the Ruhr region of Germany. The project directly injects green hydrogen, produced on-site via a dedicated ITM Power electrolyzer, into a public natural gas grid, supplying over 100,000 households with a blended energy mix.
In July 2025, a coalition including Cummins, Nel ASA, and Chart Industries published a new safety and compliance protocol for metering and odorization in hydrogen-natural gas blends. This industry-first guideline is designed to ensure uniformity and safety for pipeline operators across North America and Europe.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.