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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1822522
2032年城市农业和垂直农业市场预测:按种植机制、结构、产品、作物类型和地区进行的全球分析Urban Agriculture & Vertical Farming Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Growing Mechanism, Structure, Offering, Crop Type and By Geography |
根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,全球城市和垂直农业市场预计在 2025 年达到 1,806 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 3,157 亿美元,预测期内的复合年增长率为 8.3%。
城市农业和垂直农业利用水耕、气耕和LED技术在受控的室内环境或城市空间种植作物。该市场致力于粮食安全、减少运输和永续农业。都市化、土地稀缺以及对新鲜本地农产品的需求推动了这一增长。主要企业专注于产量优化、资源效率和技术创新。该市场服务于寻求高品质、无农药农产品的都市区消费者、商业农场和零售商,同时最大限度地减少对环境的影响,并提高都市区生态系统内粮食生产的永续性。
快速都市化和耕地减少
快速的都市化和耕地面积的持续减少正在推动城市农业和垂直农业的发展。随着人口向城市集中,传统农业系统面临越来越大的压力,而城市消费者则对新鲜、永续和本地生产的食品需求日益增长。垂直农业提供了一种解决方案,它利用受控环境农业在有限的空间内实现产量最大化。此外,对粮食安全的日益重视以及减少对供应链的依赖,正在推动对垂直农业技术的投资,并使其在全球市场上的份额不断扩大。
能源消耗和电费上涨
垂直农业面临的主要阻碍因素之一是其高昂的能源需求,尤其是与人工照明、气候控制和供水系统相关的能源需求。电力成本是营运成本的显着组成部分,这使得其难以扩充性,尤其对于中小型农场而言。此外,对不可再生能源来源的依赖可能会抵消其永续性效益。虽然可再生能源的整合正在探索中,但目前的应用仍然有限。此外,对于许多业者而言,这些与能源相关的成本限制了盈利,儘管垂直农业技术前景光明,但仍阻碍了其广泛应用。
与智慧城市基础建设的整合
将垂直农业融入智慧城市计划,将为市场带来巨大的成长机会。随着城市逐步采用数位生态系统,垂直农业可以与智慧电网、基于物联网的监控和永续基础设施结合。这种协同效应能够实现高效的能源利用、即时作物监测和无缝的食品配送网路。此外,政府倡导的绿色建筑和永续城市生活的倡议也进一步支持了这种整合。此外,技术提供者与城市规划者之间的伙伴关係预计将加速垂直农场的大规模部署,并推动其长期成长,与城市发展目标一致。
与传统农业的竞争
儘管垂直农业拥有许多优势,但它仍在与成本效益高且成熟的传统农业方法竞争。传统农场能够以较低的营运成本生产更多作物,尤其是在气候宜人、土地资源丰富的地区。此外,价格敏感的消费者往往青睐价格较低的农产品,这对通常提供高价产品的垂直农场构成了挑战。此外,支持传统农业的根深蒂固的供应链和补贴阻碍了垂直农业的扩充性,需要持续创新和差异化才能在全球市场上保持竞争力。
新冠疫情凸显了全球食品供应链的脆弱性,导致人们对城市农业和垂直农业的兴趣日益浓厚。旅游限制和进口中断凸显了建立本地化、具有韧性的食品生产系统的重要性。此外,疫情也加速了消费者对新鲜安全农产品的偏好。儘管这场危机最初被认为会导致劳动力和设备供应中断,但最终为室内农业技术的投资创造了动力,增强了该技术的长期应用和疫情后的市场韧性。
预计硬体部分将成为预测期内最大的部分
由于对照明系统、气候控制技术和水耕结构等关键设备的需求,预计硬体领域将在预测期内占据最大的市场份额。这些组件构成了垂直农业的支柱,确保了最佳的生长条件和稳定的产量。此外,LED照明和自动化气候系统的不断进步正在降低营运效率。此外,随着大型垂直农场在全球范围内的持续扩张,对稳健硬体基础设施的投资预计将保持强劲,从而进一步巩固该领域的主导地位。
预计在预测期内,草药和微型菜苗部分将以最高的复合年增长率增长。
预计香草和微型菜苗细分市场将在预测期内实现最高成长率,这得益于消费者对营养、新鲜和美味农产品日益增长的需求。这些作物生长週期短,非常适合注重快速週转和盈利的垂直农业模式。此外,健康饮食习惯的兴起和机能性食品的普及也推动了需求成长。此外,由于微型菜苗和香草价格较高,餐厅和零售商也对其青睐有加,这进一步推动了市场强劲的成长前景。
在预测期内,北美预计将保持最大的市场份额,这得益于其强大的技术应用、政府的支持倡议以及大型垂直农业公司的存在。此外,该地区消费者对永续和本地生产的食品的需求依然旺盛,为成长创造了有利的环境。此外,对室内农业新兴企业和先进农业技术的投资不断增加,进一步巩固了该地区的领导地位。此外,该地区成熟的分销管道和对食品创新的高度重视,也巩固了其在全球市场的主导地位。
在预测期内,受快速都市化、不断增长的粮食需求和有限的耕地资源的推动,亚太地区预计将呈现最高的复合年增长率。日本、新加坡和中国等国家正大力投资垂直农业解决方案,以确保粮食安全。此外,政府为促进永续农业和技术创新而推出的支援措施也正在推动该领域的应用。此外,消费者对健康和无农药食品的意识不断增强,也带来了强劲的需求。这些因素共同作用,使亚太地区成为全球成长最快的区域市场。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Urban Agriculture & Vertical Farming Market is accounted for $180.6 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $315.7 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 8.3% during the forecast period. Urban agriculture and vertical farming involve growing crops in controlled indoor environments or urban spaces using hydroponics, aeroponics, and LED technology. The market addresses food security, reduced transportation, and sustainable agriculture. Growth is driven by urbanization, land scarcity, and demand for fresh, locally sourced produce. Key players focus on yield optimization, resource efficiency, and technological innovation. The market serves urban consumers, commercial farms, and retailers seeking high-quality, pesticide-free produce while minimizing environmental impact and enhancing sustainability in food production within city ecosystems.
Rapid urbanization & shrinking available arable land
Rapid urbanization and the steady decline of arable land are driving the growth of urban agriculture and vertical farming. With increasing populations concentrating in cities, the pressure on traditional farming systems has intensified, while urban consumers demand fresh, sustainable, and locally grown food. Vertical farming offers a solution by utilizing controlled-environment agriculture to maximize yields in limited spaces. Furthermore, the growing emphasis on food security and reduced supply chain dependency is encouraging investments in vertical farming technologies, strengthening its market presence globally.
Energy consumption and high cost of electricity
One of the primary restraints facing the vertical farming industry is its high energy demand, particularly related to artificial lighting, climate control, and water systems. Electricity costs significantly impact operational expenses, making scalability challenging, especially for small and medium-sized farms. Additionally, reliance on non-renewable energy sources may offset some sustainability benefits. Although renewable energy integration is being explored, current adoption remains limited. Moreover, profitability for many players is constrained by these energy-related expenses, slowing down widespread adoption despite the technological promise of vertical farming.
Integration with smart city infrastructure
The integration of vertical farming into smart city projects presents a strong growth opportunity for the market. As cities adopt digital ecosystems, vertical farming can align with smart grids, IoT-based monitoring, and sustainable infrastructure. This synergy enables efficient energy use, real-time crop monitoring, and seamless food distribution networks. Additionally, government initiatives promoting green architecture and sustainable urban living further encourage this integration. Moreover, partnerships between technology providers and urban planners are expected to accelerate large-scale deployment of vertical farms, fostering long-term growth in line with urban development goals.
Competition from conventional agriculture
Despite its advantages, vertical farming continues to face competition from conventional agriculture, which remains cost-effective and well-established. Traditional farms can produce larger crop volumes at lower operational costs, particularly in regions with favorable climates and abundant land. Furthermore, consumer price sensitivity often leads buyers to prefer cheaper produce, posing a challenge for vertical farms that typically offer premium-priced products. Additionally, entrenched supply chains and subsidies supporting conventional farming hinder the scalability of vertical farming, requiring continuous innovation and differentiation to remain competitive in the global market.
The Covid-19 pandemic highlighted vulnerabilities in global food supply chains, which in turn increased interest in urban agriculture and vertical farming. Movement restrictions and import disruptions underscored the need for localized, resilient food production systems. Additionally, the pandemic accelerated consumer preference for fresh and safe produce, often sourced closer to urban centers. While initial disruptions in labor and equipment availability were noted, the crisis ultimately created momentum for investments in indoor farming technologies, strengthening long-term adoption and market resilience post-pandemic.
The hardware segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The hardware segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, driven by the need for essential equipment such as lighting systems, climate control technologies, and hydroponic structures. These components form the backbone of vertical farming, ensuring optimal growing conditions and consistent yields. Furthermore, ongoing advancements in LED lighting and automated climate systems are reducing operational inefficiencies. Additionally, as large-scale vertical farms continue to expand globally, investments in robust hardware infrastructure are expected to remain strong, solidifying this segment's dominance.
The herbs & microgreens segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the herbs & microgreens segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, fueled by rising consumer demand for nutritious, fresh, and flavor-rich produce. These crops require shorter growth cycles, making them ideal for vertical farming models focused on rapid turnover and profitability. Moreover, the increasing adoption of healthy eating habits and the popularity of functional foods are boosting demand. Additionally, restaurants and retailers are prioritizing microgreens and herbs due to their premium value, further accelerating their strong growth prospects in the market.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share driven by strong technological adoption, supportive government initiatives, and the presence of key vertical farming companies. Furthermore, consumer demand for sustainable and locally grown food remains high in the region, creating a favorable environment for growth. Additionally, increasing investments in indoor farming startups and advanced agricultural technologies are further reinforcing the region's leadership. Moreover, the region's well-established distribution channels and emphasis on food innovation strengthen its dominance in the global market.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR supported by rapid urbanization, growing food demand, and limited arable land. Countries such as Japan, Singapore, and China are investing heavily in vertical farming solutions to ensure food security. Additionally, government-backed initiatives promoting sustainable agriculture and technological innovation are boosting adoption. Moreover, rising awareness among consumers about healthy and pesticide-free food is creating strong demand. This combination of factors positions Asia Pacific as the fastest-growing regional market globally.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Urban Agriculture & Vertical Farming Market include AeroFarms, Bowery Farming Inc., Plenty, Eden Green Technology, Freight Farms, Vertical Harvest, Sky Greens, Spread, Valoya, Osram, Heliospectra AB, Signify, Everlight Electronics, Intelligent Growth Solutions (IGS), 80 Acres Farms, and Oishii.
In August 2025, AeroFarms raised equity financing and refinanced its debt to expand its Danville, Virginia farm and fund pre-construction activities for a second farm. It has proven vertical farming can be sustainable and profitable at scale. AeroFarms sells microgreens in over 2,000 retail locations across the US, including Whole Foods Market (Aug 2025). It also emerged fully funded from Chapter 11 in April 2025, accelerating its path to profitability at the Danville farm.
In August 2022, Spread raised $30 million in Series A funding to accelerate its automated vertical farming operations including mass production of pesticide-free crops and strawberries, expanding new product lines and marketing under the "Global Food Infrastructure" concept with a strong presence in Japan.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.