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市场调查报告书
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1848403
生质塑胶和生物聚合物市场预测至2032年:按聚合物类型、原料来源、加工技术、最终用户和地区分類的全球分析Bioplastics & Biopolymers Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Polymer Type, Feedstock Source, Processing Technology, End User and By Geography |
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根据 Stratistics MRC 的数据,预计 2025 年全球生质塑胶和生物聚合物市场规模将达到 197 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 966 亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为 25.5%。
生质塑胶和生物聚合物是源自可再生生物来源(例如玉米淀粉、甘蔗、纤维素和植物油)而非石化燃料的环保材料。它们旨在减少碳排放和对不可再生资源的依赖。生质塑胶分为可生物降解和不可生物降解两种类型,为包装、农业、汽车和消费品产业提供了永续的替代方案。生物聚合物,包括聚乳酸 (PLA) 和聚羟基烷酯(PHA),在模拟传统塑胶性能的同时,透过其可堆肥性和在生产和处置过程中对环境的低影响,促进了循环经济实践。
日益增强的环保意识和消费者需求
面对消费者对环保替代品的需求,各大品牌纷纷以生物分解性塑胶取代石油基塑胶。零售商也纷纷推出主打可堆肥性和低碳足迹的产品线。各国政府透过禁止使用一次性塑胶製品和奖励生物基生产等措施,积极推动环保产品的普及。认证和标籤制度的完善提高了透明度,增强了消费者的信任。这些动态共同推动了各行业的市场扩张。
原料供应有限且不稳定
玉米、甘蔗和纤维素等原料受季节性波动和区域供应缺口的影响。製造商在确保大规模生产所需的稳定原材料方面面临挑战。品质差异会影响加工效率和产品性能。来自食品和农业领域的竞争也给筹资策略带来压力。这些限制因素持续阻碍可靠供应链的发展。
石化燃料价格波动
生产商正在探索可再生原料,以降低石油价格波动和地缘政治风险的影响。生质塑胶定价模式可预测,且生命週期排放低。能源密集型产业正在评估生物基聚合物,以实现策略多元化。投资本地原料种植有助于控製成本并增强区域韧性。这些趋势正在推动永续材料的经济可行性。
已利用的基础设施差距
许多地区缺乏能够高效处理可生物降解材料的堆肥和回收系统。错误标示和污染降低了回收率,增加了掩埋掩埋量。消费者难以区分可堆肥包装和可回收包装。市政废弃物系统也难以处理各种生物聚合物。这些挑战持续降低循环利用率和生命週期绩效。
疫情扰乱了供应链,并改变了包装和材料行业的优先事项。对卫生和医疗用品的需求增加,导致对传统塑胶的依赖增强。生质塑胶计划因原材料短缺和融资挑战而面临延误。目前的復苏工作重点在于材料采购的永续性和韧性。全球封锁也提高了公众对环境影响的认识。这些转变正在加速人们对生物基替代品的兴趣。
预计在预测期内,聚乳酸(PLA)细分市场将是最大的细分市场。
由于聚乳酸(PLA)具有用途广泛、可堆肥以及与现有加工基础设施相容等优点,预计在预测期内,PLA 细分市场将占据最大的市场份额。 PLA 广泛应用于包装、农业和消费品领域。製造商正透过发酵技术和区域原料采购来扩大生产规模。监管部门对可堆肥材料的支持正在推动其在零售和餐饮服务业的应用。 PLA 共混物正在改善其机械性能并拓宽其应用范围。这些发展正在巩固生物基聚合物在其各自领域的领先地位。
预计在预测期内,挤出成型领域将以最高的复合年增长率成长。
预计在预测期内,挤出成型领域将呈现最高的成长率,因为包装和工业应用领域对薄膜、片材和模塑件的需求不断增长。生物聚合物等级正在优化,以提高其热稳定性和加工性能。设备製造商正在对生产线进行改造,以尽可能减少改动,从而能够处理生物基原料。软包装和农业薄膜市场的成长推动了挤出量的成长。树脂製造商和加工商之间的伙伴关係正在加速创新。这些因素正在加速各种挤出成型製程的普及应用。
在预测期内,欧洲预计将占据最大的市场份额,这主要得益于其健全的法规结构、消费者意识和产业合作。欧盟已实施一次性塑胶禁令,并积极推广循环经济原则。对堆肥基础设施和生物炼製厂的投资正在扩大该地区的生产能力。主要生物聚合物生产商和研究机构的存在也增强了欧洲的市场影响力。公共采购政策在各个领域都优先考虑永续材料。这些因素共同推动了欧洲在生质塑胶创新领域的领先地位。
在预测期内,亚太地区预计将成为复合年增长率最高的地区,这主要得益于製造业扩张、原料供应充足以及政策支持等因素的共同作用。中国、印度和泰国等国正在扩大生质塑胶在包装和农业领域的生产。当地企业正在开发针对特定地区气候和作物条件的解决方案。政府支持的项目正在促进基础设施建设和出口发展。消费和工业领域对永续材料的需求都在不断增长。这些趋势正在推动生物基聚合物在亚太地区的成长。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Bioplastics & Biopolymers Market is accounted for $19.7 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $96.6 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 25.5% during the forecast period. Bioplastics and biopolymers are environmentally friendly materials derived from renewable biological sources such as corn starch, sugarcane, cellulose, or vegetable oils, rather than fossil fuels. They are designed to reduce carbon emissions and dependence on non-renewable resources. Bioplastics can be biodegradable or non-biodegradable, offering sustainable alternatives for packaging, agriculture, automotive, and consumer goods industries. Biopolymers, including polylactic acid (PLA) and polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), mimic the properties of conventional plastics while promoting circular economy practices through compostability and lower environmental impact during production and disposal.
Rising environmental awareness & consumer demand
Brands are responding to pressure for eco-friendly alternatives by replacing petroleum-based plastics with biodegradable options. Retailers are launching product lines that highlight compostability and carbon footprint reduction. Governments are supporting adoption through bans on single-use plastics and incentives for bio-based production. Certifications and labeling schemes are improving transparency and consumer trust. These dynamics are propelling market expansion across industries.
Limited availability and variability of raw materials
Feedstocks such as corn, sugarcane, and cellulose are subject to seasonal fluctuations and regional supply gaps. Manufacturers face challenges in securing stable input volumes for large-scale operations. Quality variations can affect processing efficiency and product performance. Competition with food and agriculture sectors adds pressure to sourcing strategies. These limitations continue to hinder reliable supply chain development.
Volatility in fossil fuel prices
Producers are exploring renewable inputs to reduce exposure to crude oil fluctuations and geopolitical risks. Bioplastics offer predictable pricing models and lower lifecycle emissions. Energy-intensive industries are evaluating bio-based polymers for strategic diversification. Investment in local feedstock cultivation is improving cost control and regional resilience. These trends are fostering economic viability for sustainable materials.
End-of-life infrastructure gaps
Many regions lack composting and recycling systems that can process biodegradable materials effectively. Mislabeling and contamination reduce recovery rates and increase landfill disposal. Consumers often struggle to differentiate between compostable and recyclable packaging. Municipal waste systems are not equipped to handle diverse biopolymer formats. These challenges continue to degrade circularity and lifecycle performance.
The pandemic disrupted supply chains and shifted priorities across the packaging and materials sectors. Demand for hygiene products and medical supplies increased reliance on conventional plastics. Bioplastic projects faced delays due to raw material shortages and reduced capital flow. Recovery efforts are now emphasizing sustainability and resilience in material sourcing. Public awareness of environmental impact has grown following global lockdowns. These shifts are accelerating interest in bio-based alternatives.
The Polylactic Acid (PLA) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The Polylactic Acid (PLA) segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period due to its versatility, compostability, and compatibility with existing processing infrastructure. PLA is widely used in packaging, agriculture, and consumer goods. Manufacturers are scaling production through fermentation-based technologies and regional feedstock sourcing. Regulatory support for compostable materials is reinforcing adoption across retail and food service. PLA blends are improving mechanical properties and expanding application scope. These developments are boosting segment dominance across bio-based polymers.
The extrusion segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the extrusion segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate as demand rises for films, sheets, and molded components across packaging and industrial applications. Biopolymer grades are being optimized for thermal stability and processability. Equipment manufacturers are adapting lines to handle bio-based inputs with minimal retrofitting. Growth in flexible packaging and agricultural films is driving extrusion volume. Partnerships between resin producers and converters are accelerating innovation. These dynamics are accelerating adoption across extrusion-based formats.
During the forecast period, the Europe region is expected to hold the largest market share due to its strong regulatory framework, consumer awareness, and industrial collaboration. The EU is enforcing bans on single-use plastics and promoting circular economy principles. Investment in composting infrastructure and bio-refineries is scaling regional capacity. Presence of leading biopolymer producers and research institutions is reinforcing market strength. Public procurement policies are favouring sustainable materials across sectors. These factors are boosting Europe's leadership in Bioplastics innovation.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR as manufacturing expansion, feedstock availability, and policy support converge. Countries like China, India, and Thailand are scaling bio plastic production across packaging and agriculture. Local firms are launching region-specific solutions tailored to climate and crop conditions. Government-backed programs are supporting infrastructure and export development. Demand for sustainable materials is rising across consumer and industrial segments. These dynamics are accelerating regional growth across bio-based polymers.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Bioplastics & Biopolymers Market include NatureWorks LLC, Novamont S.p.A., TotalEnergies Corbion, Biome Bioplastics Ltd., BASF SE, Braskem S.A., Danimer Scientific, Inc., FKuR Kunststoff GmbH, Mitsubishi Chemical Group Corporation, Toray Industries, Inc., Plantic Technologies Limited, Green Dot Bioplastics, Inc., TIPA Corp Ltd., Biotec GmbH & Co. KG and Solvay S.A.
In July 2025, Novamont introduced advanced biodegradable films under the Mater-Bi(R) brand, targeting food packaging and retail sectors. These films offer enhanced mechanical performance and compostability, meeting EU sustainability standards while replacing fossil-based plastics in high-volume applications.
In March 2025, NatureWorks introduced Ingeo(TM) Extend, a new platform of PLA polymers designed for biaxially oriented polylactic acid (BOPLA) films. This innovation offers unprecedented manufacturing efficiency and faster biodegradability, enabling film manufacturers to produce BOPLA with up to 7x transverse direction stretch and reduced production costs.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.