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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1904642
2032年离岸风力发电电电气系统市场预测:全球分析(按组件、水深、安装类型、控制和监控系统、最终用户和地区划分)Offshore Wind Electrical Systems Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Component, Water Depth, Installation Type, Control & Monitoring System, End User, and By Geography |
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根据 Stratistics MRC 的一项研究,预计到 2025 年,全球离岸风力发电电力系统市场规模将达到 641 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 1,905 亿美元,预测期内复合年增长率为 14.6%。
离岸风力发电电系统由连接离岸风力发电机和陆上电网的整合电力基础设施组成。关键组件包括阵列电缆(风扇间连接)、输出电缆(将电力输送至岸上)、海上变电站(电压变换)和SCADA系统(监控与资料收集)。这些系统专为应对严苛的海洋环境而设计,并针对可靠性、效率和电网相容性进行了最佳化。它们能够实现离岸风力发电的大规模可再生能源发电,有助于实现脱碳和能源安全目标。
根据全球风能理事会 (GWEC) 发布的《2025 年全球离岸风力发电报告》,计划加速推进和政策协调正在加强固定式和浮体式装置的供应链和电力基础设施。
加速采用离岸风力发电设施
在全球脱碳目标和能源安全优先事项的推动下,离岸风力发电容量的快速成长是离岸风电系统市场的关键驱动力。电力公司正在迅速扩大离岸风力发电规模,以满足日益增长的电力需求并减少对石化燃料的依赖。随着离岸风力发电成本的下降以及涡轮机和电力系统技术的进步,全球各地的大型计划正在陆续投入营运。这一激增直接推高了对先进电力基础设施的运作,包括电缆、变电站和电力管理系统。
恶劣的海洋环境条件
恶劣的海洋环境是限制市场成长的主要因素。海上电力系统必须能够承受腐蚀、高盐度、强流和极端天气事件的考验。这些严苛的运作环境使得系统设计和材料选择变得复杂且高成本,同时也增加了海上维护和维修工作的难度和成本。这些因素增加了计划风险和生命週期成本,并可能导致安装延误以及在深海域或更不稳定的水域部署受限。
政府支持的离岸风力发电投资
政府支持的离岸风力发电投资为离岸风电系统市场带来了强劲的发展机会。各国能源政策和财政奖励正在加速欧洲、亚太和北美地区离岸风力发电的部署。在净零排放目标和可再生能源竞标的推动下,各国政府为电网连接、海上变电站和电网升级提供资金。这种公共部门的支持降低了计划风险,并保障了长期需求前景,从而为电力系统供应商和技术提供者创造了有利条件。
零件供应链中断
零件供应链中断对市场成长构成重大威胁。离岸风力发电电力系统依赖专用电缆、变压器和开关设备,而这些设备的供应基础有限。全球物流限制、原材料短缺和地缘政治紧张局势都可能延长交货时间。这些中断会增加计划成本并延误试运行进度。供应链长期不稳定可能削弱投资者信心,并限制离岸风力发电电力系统的部署速度。
新冠疫情导致离岸风力发电电系统市场暂时中断,计划延期、劳动力短缺和供应链中断等问题造成了衝击。旅行限制减缓了海上安装和试运行活动。然而,疫情后的復苏得益于强有力的可再生能源奖励策略和能源转型优先事项。在长期永续性目标的驱动下,各国政府和公用事业公司迅速恢復了离岸风力发电投资,儘管面临疫情带来的短期不利因素,市场成长前景仍然强劲。
预计在预测期内,阵列电缆细分市场将占据最大的市场份额。
由于阵列电缆在连接离岸风力发电电场内的涡轮机方面发挥着至关重要的作用,预计在预测期内,阵列电缆细分市场将占据最大的市场份额。阵列电缆对于能量收集至关重要,因为它们将电力从各个涡轮机传输到海上变电站。涡轮机容量和风电场规模的不断扩大正在推动对高压、耐用型阵列电缆的需求。各个计划的广泛应用正在巩固该细分市场的主导地位。
预计在预测期内,浅水区段的复合年增长率将最高。
由于安装复杂性和成本较低,预计浅水区在预测期内将达到最高成长率。与深海域相比,浅水区更容易进入,对基础的要求更低,电缆安装也更简单。受离岸风电计划(尤其是在新兴市场)快速发展的推动,投资正在加速成长。这些优势有助于加快计划执行速度,从而推动浅水区实现较高的复合年增长率。
预计亚太地区在预测期内将保持最大的市场份额。这主要得益于中国、台湾和韩国等国家和地区积极推动离岸离岸风力发电发展。政府的大力支持、不断增长的电力需求以及沿海地理条件,共同推动了大规模离岸风电开发。在製造业能力不断提升和本地化供应链的支撑下,该地区已成为重要的需求中心。这些因素共同巩固了亚太地区在离岸风力发电系统领域的主导地位。
在预测期内,北美地区预计将实现最高的复合年增长率,这主要得益于离岸风电计划快速发布以及有利的法规结构。美国正在加速东海岸离岸风电的部署,推动了对先进电力系统的需求。在联邦政府奖励、电网现代化建设以及私人投资的推动下,市场成长势头强劲。早期开发案和一系列大型计划正在支撑该地区强劲的复合年增长率。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Offshore Wind Electrical Systems Market is accounted for $64.1 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $190.5 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 14.6% during the forecast period. Offshore wind electrical systems comprise the integrated electrical infrastructure that connects offshore wind turbines to onshore grids. Key components include array cables (interconnecting turbines), export cables (transmitting power to shore), offshore substations (voltage transformation), and SCADA systems (monitoring and control). These systems are engineered for harsh marine environments and optimized for reliability, efficiency, and grid compliance. They enable large-scale renewable energy generation from offshore wind farms, supporting decarbonization and energy security goals.
According to GWEC's Global Offshore Wind Report 2025, accelerating projects and policy alignment are strengthening supply chains and electrical infrastructure for fixed and floating installations.
Accelerated offshore wind capacity installations
Accelerated offshore wind capacity installations are a primary driver for the Offshore Wind Electrical Systems market, supported by global decarbonization targets and energy security priorities. Utilities are rapidly expanding offshore wind farms to meet rising electricity demand and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Fueled by declining offshore wind costs and technological advancements in turbines and electrical systems, large-scale projects are being commissioned worldwide. This surge directly increases demand for advanced electrical infrastructure, including cables, substations, and power management systems.
Harsh marine environmental conditions
Harsh marine environmental conditions act as a significant restraint on market growth. Offshore electrical systems must withstand corrosion, high salinity, strong currents, and extreme weather events. Influenced by these challenging operating environments, system design and material selection become complex and costly. Maintenance and repair activities are also difficult and expensive offshore. These factors increase project risk and lifecycle costs, potentially delaying installations and limiting adoption in deeper or more volatile marine locations.
Government-backed offshore wind investments
Government-backed offshore wind investments present a strong opportunity for the Offshore Wind Electrical Systems market. National energy policies and financial incentives are accelerating offshore wind deployment across Europe, Asia Pacific, and North America. Propelled by net-zero commitments and renewable energy auctions, governments are funding grid connections, offshore substations, and transmission upgrades. This public-sector support reduces project risk and ensures long-term demand visibility, creating favorable conditions for electrical system suppliers and technology providers.
Supply chain disruptions for components
Supply chain disruptions for components pose a notable threat to market growth. Offshore wind electrical systems depend on specialized cables, transformers, and switchgear with limited supplier bases. Fueled by global logistics constraints, raw material shortages, and geopolitical tensions, delivery timelines can be extended. These disruptions increase project costs and delay commissioning schedules. Prolonged supply chain instability may reduce investor confidence and constrain the pace of offshore wind electrical system deployment.
The COVID-19 pandemic temporarily disrupted the Offshore Wind Electrical Systems market through project delays, labor shortages, and supply chain interruptions. Travel restrictions slowed offshore installation and commissioning activities. However, post-pandemic recovery has been driven by strong renewable energy stimulus packages and energy transition priorities. Motivated by long-term sustainability goals, governments and utilities resumed offshore wind investments rapidly, reinforcing market growth prospects despite short-term pandemic-related setbacks.
The array cables segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The array cables segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, owing to their critical role in connecting turbines within offshore wind farms. Array cables transmit power from individual turbines to offshore substations, making them essential for energy collection. Driven by increasing turbine capacity and wind farm scale, demand for high-voltage, durable array cables is rising. Their extensive deployment across projects reinforces dominant segment positioning.
The shallow water segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the shallow water segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, reinforced by lower installation complexity and costs. Shallow water sites offer easier access, reduced foundation requirements, and simplified cable laying compared to deepwater locations. Spurred by rapid development of near-shore wind projects, particularly in emerging markets, investment is accelerating. These advantages drive faster project execution and strong CAGR within the shallow water segment.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share, ascribed to aggressive offshore wind expansion in countries such as China, Taiwan, and South Korea. Strong government support, rising electricity demand, and coastal geography favor large-scale offshore development. Supported by growing manufacturing capabilities and localized supply chains, the region represents a major demand hub. These factors collectively reinforce Asia Pacific's leadership in offshore wind electrical systems.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR associated with rapid offshore wind project announcements and supportive regulatory frameworks. The United States is accelerating offshore wind deployment along the East Coast, driving demand for advanced electrical systems. Fueled by federal incentives, grid modernization efforts, and private investment, market growth is gaining momentum. Early-stage development and large project pipelines support strong regional CAGR.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Offshore Wind Electrical Systems Market include Siemens Energy AG, GE Vernova, Vestas Wind Systems A/S, ABB Ltd., Hitachi Energy Ltd., Schneider Electric SE, Prysmian Group, Nexans S.A., LS Cable & System Ltd., Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd., NKT A/S, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Eaton Corporation plc, Emerson Electric Co. and Orsted A/S.
In October 2025, Siemens Energy commissioned next-generation offshore substations integrating digital monitoring and HVDC systems, enhancing efficiency, reducing transmission losses, and supporting large-scale offshore wind integration into European grids.
In September 2025, GE Vernova launched advanced offshore wind electrical systems with GridOS(R) integration, enabling predictive diagnostics, improved grid stability, and seamless renewable energy transmission across North America and Europe.
In November 2025, Vestas deployed offshore wind electrical modules with enhanced shaft speed sensors, improving turbine reliability, reducing downtime, and supporting efficient energy transmission in large-scale offshore projects.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.