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欧洲热能储存市场预测至 2030 年 - 区域分析 - 按技术、储存材料、应用和最终用户Europe Thermal Energy Storage Market Forecast to 2030 - Regional Analysis - by Technology, Storage Material, Application, and End User |
欧洲热能储存市场预计将从2022年的71.8301亿美元CAGR到2030年的104.9706亿美元。
不断增长的供暖和製冷应用推动了欧洲热能储存市场
显热储能技术通常与区域供热和製冷系统整合。 TTES 等显热储存技术广泛用于建筑物中的热量存储,而 UTES 用于小型设施的各种情况。 PCM(应用于区域冷却)、固态热电池和冰蓄冷是热泵等先进基础设施中空调机组的几种替代品。在这些系统中部署 TES 的主要优点是其能够将热量和冷量的产生分离以供每小时和季节性消耗。从能源需求的角度来看,TES 可以为整个能源系统提供解决方案,而不是专注于单一向量,例如电力、热力或冷力。建筑等最终用途部门的能源需求高度依赖季节性。热储存可以长期储存能量,有助于满足季节性需求和供应波动。例如,建筑空间供暖或製冷系统的电力需求可以透过在非高峰时段对蓄热装置充电并在必要时放电来转移到低高峰时段。该技术减少了电网拥堵,提供了更高的可再生能源渗透率,并且具有成本效益。因此,大规模製冷技术、区域供热和製冷、工业发电、冷链应用和建筑业对热能储存的需求不断增长,正在推动热能储存市场的发展。
欧洲热能储存市场概况
2022年,欧洲引领热能储存市场。主要国家包括德国、英国、法国、义大利和俄罗斯等。气候变迁问题、《巴黎协定》的目标以及再生能源发电的倾向是欧洲热能储存市场的驱动因素。使用热能储存技术作为经济有效的措施来管理危机或供应短缺时期的能源失衡,这对市场来说是一个重大推动力。在太阳能发电厂中,区域供热是热能储存的主要应用领域。欧洲有 200 多个太阳能区域供热项目,主要集中在德国、奥地利、丹麦和瑞典。俄罗斯和乌克兰战争引发的全球能源危机凸显了能源储存的重要性和对替代能源的需求。工业、商业和住宅领域对能源的需求正在快速成长;因此,欧洲各国政府都致力于开发传统电源的替代方案。各国政府意识到建立替代解决方案的迫切性,包括再生能源和适当的储存基础设施。再生能源的充足发电可以使各国的能源更加安全,并有助于应对使用不可再生能源所带来的气候变迁挑战。符合净零碳排放和清洁能源目标的政府政策和指令正在创造对永续储存基础设施(包括热储存)的需求。在欧盟,电力业的二氧化碳比率在 2022 年大幅上升。 2015 年在法国巴黎举行的联合国气候变迁大会 (COP21) 上,有 196 名与会者参加,根据《巴黎协定》,政府正在製定净零排放和绿色能源政策。再生能源在电力结构中所占份额不断增加、工业部门使用再生能源的激励措施以及住宅和商业供暖和製冷过程中蓄热设施先进技术的不断应用是热能存储的主要驱动因素该地区的市场。
欧洲热能储存市场收入及 2030 年预测(百万美元)
欧洲热能储存市场细分
欧洲热能储存市场分为技术、储存材料、应用、最终用户和国家。
根据技术,欧洲热能储存市场分为显热储存、潜热储存和热化学储存。到2022年,显热储存领域将占据欧洲热能储存市场的最大份额。
根据储存材料,欧洲热能储存市场分为水、熔盐、PCM等。到2022年,水务领域将占据欧洲热能储存市场的最大份额。
根据应用,欧洲热能储存市场分为发电、製程供热和製冷以及区域供热和製冷。到2022年,区域供热和製冷领域将占据欧洲热能储存市场的最大份额。
根据最终用户,欧洲热能储存市场分为公用事业和非公用事业。到2022年,公用事业领域将在欧洲热能储存市场中占据更大份额。
按国家/地区划分,欧洲热能储存市场分为德国、法国、义大利、俄罗斯、英国和欧洲其他国家。 2022年,德国将主导欧洲热能储存市场。
Abengoa SA、Baltimore Aircoil Co、Burns & McDonnell Consultants Inc、Evapco Inc、MAN Energy Solutions SE 和 Sunamp Ltd 是欧洲热能储存市场上的一些领先公司。
The Europe thermal energy storage market is expected to grow from US$ 7,183.01 million in 2022 to US$ 10,497.06 million by 2030. It is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 4.9% from 2022 to 2030.
Growing Heating & Cooling applications Fuels Europe Thermal Energy Storage Market
Sensible thermal energy storage technologies are usually integrated with district heating and cooling systems. Sensible storage technologies such as TTES are widely used for storing heat in buildings, while UTES is used in various instances in small-scale installations. PCM (applied in district cooling), solid-state thermal batteries, and ice storage are a few substitutes for air-conditioning units in advanced infrastructures such as heat pumps. The major advantage of deploying TES in these systems is its nature to dissociate heat and cold generation for hourly as well as seasonal consumption. From the energy demand perspective, TES can provide solutions for the overall energy system rather than focusing on individual vectors, such as power, heat, or cold. Energy demand in end-use sectors such as buildings is highly dependent on seasonality. Thermal storage can store energy for long periods, aiding in fulfilling seasonal demand and supply fluctuations. For instance, electricity requirements for building space heating or cooling systems can be shifted to low peak hours by charging thermal storage during off-peak hours and then discharging when necessary. The technology decreases grid congestion, provides higher renewable energy penetration, and is cost-effective. Thus, the growing demand for thermal energy storage in large-scale cooling technologies, district heating and cooling, industrial power generation, cold-chain applications, and the building industry is fueling the market for thermal energy storage.
Europe Thermal Energy Storage Market Overview
In 2022, Europe led the thermal energy storage market. The key countries are Germany, the UK, France, Italy, and Russia, among others. Climate change concerns, targets of the Paris Agreement, and the inclination toward renewable energy for power generation are driving factors for the Europe thermal energy storage market. The use of thermal energy storage technologies as a cost-effective measure to manage energy imbalances in times of crisis or supply shortage is a major boost for the market. In solar power plants, district heating is a major application area of thermal energy storage. Europe has over 200 solar district heating programs, predominantly in Germany, Austria, Denmark, and Sweden. The global energy crisis owing to the Russia-Ukraine war has showcased the importance of energy storage and the requirement for alternative energy resources. The demand for energy in the industrial, commercial, and residential sectors is growing rapidly; hence, governments of various countries in Europe are focused on developing alternative solutions to conventional power supply. The governments realized the urgency of establishing alternative solutions, including renewables and proper storage infrastructure. Sufficient power generation from renewable sources can make the countries more energy secure and help manage climate change challenges generated by the usage of non-renewable sources. The government policies and mandates in line with the net zero carbon emission and clean energy targets are creating the demand for sustainable storage infrastructure, including thermal storage. In the European Union, the carbon dioxide ratio in the power sector intensified substantially in 2022. A few countries resumed operations at coal-driven power plants while outages at nuclear plants and low hydropower production contested the system's dependability. In line with the Paris Agreement, which involved 196 participants at the UN Climate Change Conference (COP21) in Paris, France, in 2015, the government is establishing net zero emission and green energy policies. The growing share of renewable energy resources in the power mix, incentives for using renewable sources in the industrial sector, and the rising application of advanced technologies with thermal storage facilities for residential and commercial heating and cooling processes are major driving factors for the thermal energy storage market in the region.
Europe Thermal Energy Storage Market Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Europe Thermal Energy Storage Market Segmentation
The Europe thermal energy storage market is segmented into technology, storage material, application, end user, and country.
Based on technology, the Europe thermal energy storage market is segmented into sensible heat storage, latent heat storage, and thermochemical storage. The sensible heat storage segment held the largest share of the Europe thermal energy storage market in 2022.
Based on storage material, the Europe thermal energy storage market is segmented into water, molten salt, PCM, and others. The water segment held the largest share of the Europe thermal energy storage market in 2022.
Based on application, the Europe thermal energy storage market is segmented into power generation, process heating and cooling, and district heating and cooling. The district heating and cooling segment held the largest share of the Europe thermal energy storage market in 2022.
Based on end user, the Europe thermal energy storage market is segmented into utility and nonutility. The utility segment held a larger share of the Europe thermal energy storage market in 2022.
Based on country, the Europe thermal energy storage market is segmented int o Germany, France, Italy, Russia, the UK, and the Rest of Europe. Germany dominated the Europe thermal energy storage market in 2022.
Abengoa SA, Baltimore Aircoil Co, Burns & McDonnell Consultants Inc, Evapco Inc, MAN Energy Solutions SE, and Sunamp Ltd are some of the leading companies operating in the Europe thermal energy storage market.