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北美直接面向消费者的基因测试市场预测至 2030 年 - 区域分析 - 按测试类型、技术和配销通路North America Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing Market Forecast to 2030 - Regional Analysis - by Test Type, Technology, and Distribution Channel |
2022年北美直接面向消费者的基因检测市值为7.164亿美元,预计到2030年将达到30.4112亿美元;预计2022年至2030年CAGR为19.8%。
遗传疾病发生率不断上升推动了北美直接面向消费者的基因检测市场
遗传疾病的全球负担正在增加。根据《卫报》2022 年发表的一篇文章,全球约 5% 的人口受到镰状细胞疾病的影响,全球每年约有 30 万名婴儿出生时患有镰状细胞贫血症。世界卫生组织估计,每 1,000 人中就有 10 人受到影响。这意味着全世界有 7,000 至 8,000 万人患有其中一种疾病。 2020 年,线上人类孟德尔遗传 (OMIM) 资源列出了 6,594 种已知分子遗传缺陷的疾病,包括 4,225 个基因。根据 Orphanet 和 OMIM 资料库,这一数字持续增加,每年约有 50-60 种新的遗传疾病。美国国立卫生研究院未确诊疾病计画和网路以及国际罕见疾病研究联盟等措施进一步加快了新型遗传疾病的发现速度。
根据疾病预防控制中心的数据,每 500 名非裔美国人中就有 1 人被诊断出患有镰状细胞疾病,每 12 名非裔美国人中就有 1 人携带常染色体隐性突变。据阿兹海默症协会称,到 2023 年,近 670 万 65 岁的美国人将患有阿兹海默症相关的痴呆症。此外,到 2060 年,这一数字预计将增至 1,380 万,而目前还没有减缓或治癒这种疾病的突破。
新生儿遗传性疾病的发生率也在增加。根据世界卫生组织2022年报告,神经管缺陷、唐氏症和心臟缺陷是几种常见的严重先天性残疾。据美国疾病预防控制中心 (CDC) 称,在美国,唐氏症每年影响近 6,000 名新生儿,即每 700 名婴儿中就有一名患有唐氏症;在印度,每年有近 23,000 至 29,000 名儿童(即 831 名儿童中就有一名)患有唐氏症。根据2021年《家庭医学和初级保健杂誌》发表的题为“神经管缺陷:不同类型以及神经形成过程及其临床意义的简要概述”的报告,超过30万例神经管缺陷(NTD)病例每年在世界范围内都有记录。这些因素鼓励对遗传性疾病进行基因检测。
因此,全球遗传性疾病发生率的增加促进了直接面向消费者的基因检测市场的成长。
北美直接面向消费者的基因检测市场概述
北美直接面向消费者的基因检测市场分为美国、加拿大和墨西哥。由于遗传疾病的日益普及、研发支出的高额、美国食品药物管理局 (FDA) 的产品批准以及技术的进步,北美占据了重要的市场份额。大型医疗保健企业的存在以及直接面向消费者的基因检测的日益普及将继续为 2022 年至 2030 年期间该地区的市场成长提供机会。此外,政府为解决对遗传疾病日益增长的担忧而提供的支持不断增加,有利于北美直接面向消费者的基因检测市场的进步。
北美直接面向消费者的基因检测市场收入及 2030 年预测(百万美元)
北美直接面向消费者的基因检测市场区隔
北美直接面向消费者的基因测试市场分为测试类型、技术、配销通路和国家。
根据测试类型,北美直接面向消费者的基因测试市场分为血统测试、预测测试、营养基因组学测试、带因者测试等。 2022 年,血统测验细分市场占据最大份额。
从技术上来看,北美直接面向消费者的基因检测市场分为全基因组定序、单核苷酸多态性晶片、标靶分析等。 2022年,单核苷酸多态性晶片领域占据最大份额。
根据配销通路,北美直接面向消费者的基因检测市场分为线上和线下。 2022 年,线上细分市场占据了更大的份额。
根据国家/地区,北美直接面向消费者的基因检测市场分为美国、加拿大和墨西哥。 2022 年,美国在北美直接面向消费者的基因检测市场占据主导地位。
Ancestry Genomics Inc、Color Health Inc、Helix Inc、Myriad Genetics, Inc.、Living DNA Ltd、23andMe Inc、Genetic Technologies Ltd、Gene by Gene Ltd 和 Full Genomes Corp Inc 是在北美直接运营的一些领先公司-对消费者的基因检测市场。
表中的内容
The North America Direct-to-Consumer genetic testing market was valued at US$ 716.40 million in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 3,041.12 million by 2030; it is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 19.8% from 2022 to 2030.
Growing Incidence of Genetic Disorders Fuels the North America Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing Market
The global burden of genetic diseases is increasing. According to an article published in 2022 by The Guardian, ~5% of the world's population is affected by sickle cell disease, and approximately 300,000 babies are born with sickle cell anemia worldwide every year. The World Health Organization estimates that 10 in 1,000 people are affected. This means 70 to 80 million people worldwide live with one of these diseases. In 2020, the Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) resource listed 6,594 diseases with known molecular genetic defects, comprising 4,225 genes. This number is continuously increasing to approximately 50-60 new genetic diseases annually, as per the Orphanet and OMIM databases. The NIH Undiagnosed Diseases Program and Network and the International Rare Diseases Research Consortium are a few initiatives further accelerating the discovery rate of novel genetic diseases.
According to the CDC, 1 in 500 African Americans are diagnosed with sickle cell disease, and the autosomal recessive mutation is carried by 1 in 12 African Americans. According to the Alzheimer's Association, by 2023, nearly 6.7 million Americans aged 65 will have Alzheimer's-related dementia. Furthermore, the number is expected to rise to 13.8 million by 2060, with no breakthrough that either slows or cures the disease.
The incidence of genetic disorders in newborns is also increasing. According to the World Health Organization 2022 report, neural tube defects, Down syndrome, and heart defects are a few common severe congenital disabilities. According to the CDC, in the US, Down syndrome affects nearly 6,000 newborn babies yearly, one in 700 babies; and in India, every year, nearly 23,000 to 29,000 children, one in 831, have Down syndrome. According to the report titled "Neural tube defects: Different types and a brief overview of the neurulation process and its clinical implications," published in the Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care in 2021, more than 300,000 cases of Neural tube defects (NTDs) are recorded worldwide each year. These factors are encouraging the introduction of genetic testing for inherited diseases.
Therefore, the increasing incidence of genetic disorders worldwide boosts the Direct-to-Consumer genetic testing market growth.
North America Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing Market Overview
The North America Direct-to-Consumer genetic testing market is segmented into the US, Canada, and Mexico. North America accounts for a significant market share owing to the growing prevalence of genetic diseases, high spending on research and development, product approvals by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and technological advances. The presence of large healthcare businesses and the growing usage of Direct-to-Consumer genetic testing would continue to offer opportunities for market growth in the region during the period 2022-2030. Further, rising support from governments to address growing concerns about genetic diseases favors the Direct-to-Consumer genetic testing market progress in North America.
North America Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing Market Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
North America Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing Market Segmentation
The North America Direct-to-Consumer genetic testing market is segmented into test type, technology, distribution channel, and country.
Based on test type, the North America Direct-to-Consumer genetic testing market is segmented into ancestry testing, predictive testing, nutrigenomics testing, carrier testing, and others. The ancestry testing market segment held the largest share in 2022.
In terms of technology, the North America Direct-to-Consumer genetic testing market is categorized into whole genome sequencing, single nucleotide polymorphism chips, targeted analysis, and others. The single nucleotide polymorphism chips segment held the largest share in 2022.
Based on distribution channel, the North America Direct-to-Consumer genetic testing market is bifurcated into online and offline. The online segment held a larger share in 2022.
Based on country, the North America Direct-to-Consumer genetic testing market is segmented the US, Canada, and Mexico. The US dominated the North America Direct-to-Consumer genetic testing market in 2022.
Ancestry Genomics Inc, Color Health Inc, Helix Inc, Myriad Genetics, Inc., Living DNA Ltd, 23andMe Inc, Genetic Technologies Ltd, Gene by Gene Ltd, and Full Genomes Corp Inc are some of the leading companies operating in the North America Direct-to-Consumer genetic testing market.
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