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2030 年亚太地区风力涡轮机复合材料市场预测 - 区域分析 - 依纤维类型、树脂类型、技术和应用Asia Pacific Wind Turbine Composites Market Forecast to 2030 - Regional Analysis - by Fiber Type, Resin Type, Technology, and Application |
2022年亚太地区风力涡轮机复合材料市场价值为36.9892亿美元,预计到2030年将达到90.6464亿美元;预计2022年至2030年复合年增长率为11.9%。
天然纤维增强聚合物 (NFRP) 复合材料的采用推动亚太地区风力涡轮机复合材料市场的发展
风力发电机由轮毂、齿轮箱、叶片、机舱、塔架等几个部分组成,其中风力发电机叶片和机舱一般由复合材料製成,包括玻璃纤维和碳纤维。然而,这些类型的纤维通常具有一定的局限性,包括其可用性、不可生物降解性、对健康的有害影响以及所涉及的製造成本。使用天然纤维可以克服所有这些挑战。日益严重的环境问题已将研究人员和技术人员的注意力转移到天然可生物降解材料的使用上,这促进了天然纤维增强聚合物(NFRP)复合材料在风力涡轮机製造中的使用。
天然纤维被定义为在地质过程的帮助下由植物、动物和矿物质製成的物质。从红麻、甘蔗渣、香蕉、剑麻、亚麻、大麻、黄麻、马尼拉麻和竹子中获得的天然纤维很容易获得,且加工成本低。它们可以一起纺成细丝、线或绳,并且可以针织、编织或编织。
天然纤维的特性可能因其化学成分和结构而有很大差异;纤维类型;以及纤维的生长条件、收穫时间、製造方法、处理和储存过程。这种增强复合材料形成了一类材料,具有优异的机械特性,并有可能取代风力涡轮机中的传统材料系统。
与合成纤维增强复合材料相比,NFRP复合材料具有一定的优点。这些优点包括低密度、最低成本、无磨损特性、可生物降解性和可再生性。因此,人们对传统材料的社会和环境影响的日益关注和认识正在导致复合材料製造商转向环保材料,预计这将推动预测期内风力涡轮机复合材料市场的成长。
亚太地区风力涡轮机复合材料市场概况
亚太地区的风力涡轮机复合材料市场分为澳洲、中国、印度、日本、韩国和亚太其他地区。中国是该地区市场成长的主要贡献者。十多年来,该国一直是全球最大、成长最快的再生能源生产国。此外,它还拥有全球最大的风能市场。在上网电价补贴(FiT)截止的推动下,2020年中国仍是全球最大的陆上新增发电市场。由于联邦政府和邦政府采取的政策和法规,印度的风电产业也取得了显着的成长。在日本,政府设定了2030年离岸风电装置容量达到10吉瓦、到2040年达到30-45吉瓦的目标。协会表示,2022年该国新增风电装置容量232.9兆瓦,使营运总容量达4,802兆瓦。因此,中国、日本、印度、澳洲等国家风电装置容量的不断增加推动了对风力涡轮机复合材料的需求。台湾、韩国、越南和菲律宾等国家也正在采取各种措施来安装新的风力发电能力,增加了该地区对风力涡轮机复合材料的需求。
亚太地区风力涡轮机复合材料市场收入及 2030 年预测(百万美元)
亚太地区风力涡轮机复合材料市场细分
亚太地区风力涡轮机复合材料市场根据纤维类型、树脂类型、技术、应用和国家进行细分。
依纤维类型,亚太地区风力涡轮机复合材料市场分为碳纤维复合材料、玻璃纤维复合材料等。到2022年,玻璃纤维复合材料领域将占据更大的份额。
就树脂类型而言,亚太地区风力涡轮机复合材料市场分为聚酯、环氧树脂、聚氨酯、乙烯基酯等。 2022 年,环氧树脂领域占最大份额。
根据技术,亚太地区风力涡轮机复合材料市场分为树脂灌注、预浸料、迭层等。 2022 年,树脂灌注细分市场占最大份额。
依应用划分,亚太地区风力涡轮机复合材料市场分为叶片和机舱。 2022 年,叶片细分市场将占据更大份额。
依国家/地区划分,亚太地区风力涡轮机复合材料市场分为澳洲、中国、印度、日本、韩国和亚太地区其他地区。 2022年,中国将主导亚太地区风力涡轮机复合材料市场。
Avient Corp、Toray Industries Inc、SGL Carbon SE、Owens Corning、Gurit Holding AG、Covestro AG、Hexion Inc、EPSILON Composite SA、Exel Composites Oyj 和 Hexcel Corp 是亚太风力涡轮机复合材料市场上的一些领先公司。
The Asia Pacific wind turbine composites market was valued at US$ 3,698.92 million in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 9,064.64 million by 2030; it is estimated to record a CAGR of 11.9% from 2022 to 2030.
Adoption of Natural Fiber Reinforced Polymer (NFRP) Composites Boosts Asia Pacific Wind Turbine Composites Market
A wind turbine consists of several parts such as a hub, gearbox, blades, nacelle, and tower, among which wind turbine blades and nacelle are generally composed of composite materials, including glass and carbon fibers. However, these kinds of fibers are often associated with a certain set of limitations, which include their availability, nonbiodegradability, harmful impact on health, and the fabrication cost involved. The use of natural fibers can overcome all these challenges. The growing environmental issues have shifted the attention of researchers and technologists to the use of natural biodegradable materials, which has bolstered the use of natural fiber-reinforced polymer (NFRP) composites in wind turbine manufacturing.
Natural fibers are defined as those substances which are made from plants, animals, and minerals with the help of geological processes. Natural fibers obtained from kenaf, bagasse, banana, sisal, flax, hemp, jute, abaca, and bamboo are easily available and need low processing costs. They can be spun together into filaments, threads, or ropes and can be knitted, woven, or matted.
The characteristic features of natural fibers might vary considerably according to their chemical composition and structure; fiber type; and fiber's growing conditions, harvesting time, manufacturing method, treatment, and storage processes. Such reinforced composites form a class of materials that exhibit superior mechanical features as well as potentially replace the conventional material systems in wind turbines.
The NFRP composites possess certain advantages as compared to synthetic fiber-reinforced composites. These benefits include low density, minimal cost, nonabrasive features, biodegradability, and renewable nature. Hence, the rising concern and awareness about the social and environmental impacts of conventional materials are resulting in the shift toward environment-friendly materials by manufacturers of composites, which is expected to fuel the wind turbine composites market growth during the forecast period.
Asia Pacific Wind Turbine Composites Market Overview
The wind turbine composites market in Asia Pacific is segmented into Australia, China, India, Japan, South Korea, and the Rest of Asia Pacific. China is a major contributor to the market growth in this region. The country has been the largest and fastest-growing renewable energy producer for more than a decade across the world. Moreover, it has the world's largest wind energy market. China remained the world's largest market for new onshore additions in 2020, driven by the feed-in tariff (FiT) cut-off. The wind power industry in India also records a remarkable growth due to policies and regulations adopted by the union and state governments. In Japan, the government has set the target of 10 GW of offshore wind installation by 2030 and 30-45 GW by 2040. According to the IEA Wind TCP, Japan's wind power capacity reached 4,581 MW in the end of 2021. The Japan Wind Power Association stated that the country installed 232.9 MW of new wind capacity in 2022, bringing the total capacity in operation to 4,802 MW. Thus, the increasing installed wind capacity in China, Japan, India, Australia, and others drives the demand for wind turbine composites. Countries such as Taiwan, South Korea, Vietnam, and the Philippines are also taking various initiatives to install new wind capacities, adding to the region's demand for wind turbine composites.
Asia Pacific Wind Turbine Composites Market Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Asia Pacific Wind Turbine Composites Market Segmentation
The Asia Pacific wind turbine composites market is segmented based on fiber type, resin type, technology, application, and country.
Based on fiber type, the Asia Pacific wind turbine composites market is segmented into carbon fiber composites, glass fiber composites, and others. The glass fiber composites segment held a larger share in 2022.
In terms of resin type, the Asia Pacific wind turbine composites market is segmented into polyester, epoxy, polyurethane, vinyl ester, and others. The epoxy segment held the largest share in 2022.
Based on technology, the Asia Pacific wind turbine composites market is segmented into resin infusion, prepreg, lay up, and others. The resin infusion segment held the largest share in 2022.
By application, the Asia Pacific wind turbine composites market is bifurcated into blades and nacelles. The blades segment held a larger share in 2022.
Based on country, the Asia Pacific wind turbine composites market is segmented into Australia, China, India, Japan, South Korea, and the Rest of Asia Pacific. China dominated the Asia Pacific wind turbine composites market in 2022.
Avient Corp, Toray Industries Inc, SGL Carbon SE, Owens Corning, Gurit Holding AG, Covestro AG, Hexion Inc, EPSILON Composite SA, Exel Composites Oyj, and Hexcel Corp are some of the leading companies operating in the Asia Pacific wind turbine composites market.