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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1935119
低温运输物流市场-全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会与预测:按服务类型、应用、温度类型、技术、地区和竞争格局划分,2021-2031年Cold Chain Logistics Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast Segmented By Service Type, By Application, By Temperature Type, By Technology, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球低温运输物流市场预计将从 2025 年的 3.4591 亿美元成长到 2031 年的 8.3323 亿美元,复合年增长率为 15.78%。
该行业需要对药品和生鲜食品等温度敏感产品进行全程管理,以确保其安全性和品质。关键成长要素包括食品贸易全球化、生物製药日益复杂以及消费者向线上食品杂货购物的长期转变。这些因素促使人们需要建立健全的基础设施,以减少产品劣化并确保跨境监管合规。
| 市场概览 | |
|---|---|
| 预测期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市场规模:2025年 | 3.4591亿美元 |
| 市场规模:2031年 | 8.3323亿美元 |
| 复合年增长率:2026-2031年 | 15.78% |
| 成长最快的细分市场 | 冷冻 |
| 最大的市场 | 亚太地区 |
近期产业数据显示,这一扩张趋势依然强劲。根据全球低温运输联盟(GCC)预测,2025年,其成员企业的温控仓储总产能将达到2.31亿立方米,较去年同期成长超过10%。然而,儘管市场成长迅猛,高昂的营运成本仍是限制市场发展的一大障碍。持续冷气所需的庞大能源消耗,加上高昂的车辆维护成本,限制了盈利,并阻碍了价格敏感型市场中的基础设施建设。
全球对温度敏感型药品和生物製药的需求日益增长,正在从根本上改变低温运输物流行业,对热稳定性和监控提出了更高的标准。这项改变源自于对细胞和基因疗法、治疗方法等先进医疗技术的日益依赖,这些技术需要精确的超低温储存和运输才能维持疗效。因此,物流供应商正在大力投资建造专用基础设施,以确保从生产到给药的整个流程符合监管要求。例如,DHL集团在2025年3月发布的2024年度报告中宣布,计划在2030年向其医疗保健物流部门投资20亿欧元,以加强其药品处理能力并开设新的物流中心。
同时,生鲜食品和线上杂货购物的快速成长也增加了低温运输营运的复杂性和规模。随着消费者越来越多地使用数位平台购买生鲜食品,零售商被迫建造先进的末端配送系统和自动化履约中心,以确保产品品质直接送达消费者手中。这一趋势也得益于产业的强劲表现。根据Ocado集团于2025年2月发布的2024财年财务报告,其零售平台的订单量上年度成长12.5%,显示消费者对杂货配送服务的需求持续强劲。为了抓住这一成长机会,主要企业纷纷筹集大量资金筹措以拓展其网路。例如,Lineage Inc.于2024年11月宣布,已透过首次首次股票公开发行发行(IPO)筹集了51亿美元,使其能够在全球大规模投资建设冷库设施。
高昂的营运成本是低温运输物流行业永续发展的主要障碍。持续冷藏需要消耗大量能源,导致企业面临公用事业成本波动,利润空间受到挤压。此外,为确保严格的温度控制,定期车辆维护也需要大量资金,这进一步加剧了企业的财务压力。当物流业者被迫将大部分收入用于这些必要的营运成本时,用于基础设施现代化和产能扩张的资金就会减少。因此,这种情况会抑制新兴市场的投资,因为这些市场的客户可能无法负担为弥补这些营运成本而产生的高价。
近期市场数据显示,不断上涨的成本凸显了问题的严重性。根据全球冷链联盟(Global 低温运输 Alliance)统计,2025年第一季冷藏保管总成本年增4.97%。营运成本的持续上涨提高了新参与企业的进入门槛,也限制了现有企业有效扩大规模的能力。随着越来越多的公司在成本上涨的背景下努力维持盈利,全球市场的整体成长潜力仍然受到限制。
为因应电价波动和监管机构对脱碳的要求,转型为节能型太阳能製冷基础设施已成为当务之急。营运商正越来越多地在其设施中安装可再生能源系统,以减少对传统电网的依赖并降低范围2排放。这项转型不仅限于安装太阳能板,还包括采用微电网技术,从而确保在断电情况下系统的韧性,使其成为保护生鲜产品货物的关键要素。根据Lineage于2024年11月发布的《2023年永续发展报告》,其全球网路的太阳能装置容量将达到146兆瓦,显示大型物流业者正大规模采用自有能源生产方式以实现长期永续性。
同时,人工智慧在预测性供应链分析中的应用正在革新资产利用率和车辆安全。与传统的被动式系统不同,人工智慧系统能够主动处理大量资料集,预测设备故障,根据即时交通资讯优化路线,并自动执行合规性任务。这项技术进步使企业能够从被动故障排除转向主动营运管理,从而显着降低保险风险和运作。为了佐证这一发展趋势,Samsara 于 2024 年 6 月发布的《互联营运报告》显示,87% 的实体营运领导者计划在未来一年内增加对人工智慧技术的投资,以提高安全性和效率。
The Global Cold Chain Logistics Market is projected to expand from USD 345.91 Million in 2025 to USD 833.23 Million by 2031, reflecting a CAGR of 15.78%. This sector involves managing temperature-regulated products, such as pharmaceuticals and perishable foods, to ensure safety and quality throughout the supply network. Key growth drivers include the globalization of the food trade, the increasing complexity of distributing biologic drugs, and the structural transition toward online grocery shopping. Consequently, these factors demand robust infrastructure to reduce product spoilage and guarantee regulatory adherence across international boundaries.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 345.91 Million |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 833.23 Million |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 15.78% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Frozen |
| Largest Market | Asia Pacific |
Recent industry data supports this expansion trajectory. According to the Global Cold Chain Alliance, in 2025, the total temperature-controlled capacity among its members reached 231 million cubic meters, a year-over-year increase of more than 10 percent. Despite this growth, the market faces a major obstacle due to high operational costs. The significant energy usage required for continuous refrigeration, coupled with expensive fleet maintenance, limits profitability and hinders infrastructure development in price-sensitive markets.
Market Driver
The escalating global demand for temperature-regulated pharmaceuticals and biologics is fundamentally transforming the cold chain logistics sector, requiring stricter standards for thermal stability and monitoring. This shift is driven by a growing reliance on sophisticated medical treatments, such as cell and gene therapies and vaccines, which necessitate precise ultra-cold storage and transport to preserve efficacy. Consequently, logistics providers are investing significantly in specialized infrastructure to ensure regulatory compliance from production to administration. Highlighting this industry commitment, according to DHL Group, March 2025, in the '2024 Annual Report', the company intends to invest 2 billion euros in its health logistics division by 2030 to enhance pharmaceutical handling capabilities and launch new hubs.
Simultaneously, the rapid growth of fresh food e-commerce and online grocery shopping is increasing the complexity and volume of cold chain activities. As consumers increasingly use digital platforms for perishable items, retailers must build advanced last-mile delivery systems and automated fulfillment centers to maintain product quality directly to the customer. This trend is evidenced by strong sector performance; according to Ocado Group, February 2025, in the 'FY24 Results' report, order volumes on its retail platform rose by 12.5 percent over the fiscal year, indicating continued demand for grocery delivery services. To leverage this growth, major players are securing substantial capital for network expansion. For example, according to Lineage, Inc., November 2024, in the 'Third-Quarter 2024 Financial Results', the firm raised $5.1 billion in gross proceeds through its initial public offering, enabling significant investment in global cold storage facilities.
Market Challenge
High operational expenses constitute a major barrier to the sustainable growth of the cold chain logistics industry. The need for continuous refrigeration results in substantial energy usage, exposing companies to fluctuating utility rates and reducing profit margins. This financial pressure is compounded by the capital needed for regular fleet maintenance to guarantee strict temperature compliance. When logistics providers must allocate a large share of revenue to these essential operating costs, they have fewer funds available for infrastructure modernization or capacity growth. As a result, this dynamic deters investment in emerging markets where customers may be unable to afford the premium prices necessary to cover these overheads.
Recent market data highlights the severity of these rising costs. According to the Global Cold Chain Alliance, in 2025, total cold storage expenses rose by 4.97 percent in the first quarter compared to the same period the prior year. This ongoing inflation in operating expenditures creates a high entry barrier for new competitors and restricts the ability of existing firms to scale efficiently. As companies strive to sustain profitability amid increasing expenses, the overall growth potential of the global market remains constrained.
Market Trends
The transition toward energy-efficient and solar-powered cold storage infrastructure is becoming a vital response to volatile utility prices and regulatory decarbonization mandates. Operators are increasingly retrofitting sites with on-site renewable energy systems to decrease reliance on traditional power grids and lower scope 2 emissions. This shift extends beyond panel installation to include microgrid technologies that ensure resilience during outages, which is crucial for protecting perishable inventory. According to Lineage, November 2024, in the '2023 Sustainability Report', the company's installed solar generation capacity across its global network reached 146 megawatts, illustrating the scale at which major logistics providers are adopting internal energy production for long-term sustainability.
Simultaneously, the adoption of artificial intelligence for predictive supply chain analytics is revolutionizing how companies handle asset utilization and fleet safety. Unlike traditional passive tracking, AI-powered systems actively process massive datasets to forecast equipment breakdowns, optimize routes based on real-time traffic, and automate compliance tasks. This technological advancement enables firms to move from reactive troubleshooting to proactive operations management, significantly lowering insurance risks and downtime. Confirming this momentum, according to Samsara Inc., June 2024, in the 'State of Connected Operations Report', 87 percent of physical operations leaders intend to increase their investment in artificial intelligence technologies in the coming year to enhance safety and efficiency.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Cold Chain Logistics Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Cold Chain Logistics Market.
Global Cold Chain Logistics Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: