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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1938443
电动垂直起降飞行器市场 - 全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会及预测(按应用、升力技术、推进类型、运行模式、航程、地区和竞争格局划分,2021-2031年)eVTOL Aircraft Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Application, By Lift Technology, By Propulsion Type, By Operation Mode, By Range, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球电动垂直起降飞行器市场预计将从 2025 年的 11.3 亿美元成长到 2031 年的 48.9 亿美元,复合年增长率为 27.66%。
这些电动飞机具备垂直起降和悬停能力,主要用于都市区空中交通和短程区域运输。推动该行业发展的动力源于缓解日益严重的都市区拥堵的迫切需求以及航空业对零排放运营的承诺。此外,电池能量密度和分散式电力推进技术的显着进步是这些飞机实现商业性可行性所需的航程和有效载荷能力的关键基础技术。
| 市场概览 | |
|---|---|
| 预测期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市场规模:2025年 | 11.3亿美元 |
| 市场规模:2031年 | 48.9亿美元 |
| 复合年增长率:2026-2031年 | 27.66% |
| 成长最快的细分市场 | 商业 |
| 最大的市场 | 北美洲 |
儘管呈现正面趋势,但市场仍面临许多挑战,包括监管认证的复杂性和统一安全标准的製定。多样化的技术方案也使得航空当局难以标准化。根据垂直飞行协会(Vertical Flight Society)预测,到2024年,其全球名录中收录的电动垂直起降飞行器(eVTOL)概念数量将达到1000种。如此庞大的研发数量凸显了该领域的严重分散化,并可能延长达成监管共识所需的时间,而这对于商业性应用至关重要。
航太领域战略资本投资和合作伙伴关係的增加,为电动垂直起降(eVTOL)飞机的商业化提供了所需的流动资金和技术专长。主要的汽车和航空製造商正在加大对Start-Ups的资金支持,以加速其製造能力和供应链的建设。例如,丰田汽车承诺在2024年10月向Joby Aviation追加投资5亿美元,以支持该公司电动空中计程车的认证和生产。随着製造商努力满足大量的预订订单,这笔资金筹措至关重要。例如,截至2024年,Eve Air Mobility已订单约3,000份eVTOL飞机的意向书,显示该领域潜力巨大。
同时,法规结构和适航认证标准的进步正推动航空业从实验阶段走向实际商业运作。航空当局正在製定具体的型号合格证和生产检验路径,这对于大规模生产和安全空域整合至关重要。亿航于2024年4月宣布其无人机EH216-S已获得中国民用航空局(CAAC)的生产合格证,此举凸显了监管方面的进展。这项成就标誌着向大规模生产迈出了重要一步,并为各国制定各自的自主空中物流和客运安全合规标准提供了明确的范例。
监管认证的复杂性和统一安全标准的製定是全球电动垂直起降飞行器(eVTOL)市场扩张的重大障碍。这些挑战直接阻碍了商业化进程,因为产业分散、技术方法多样,导致航空当局难以建立标准化的合规框架。因此,儘管拥有丰富的研发理念,製造商仍必须应对漫长而充满不确定性的核准流程,从而延缓市场准入并限制产生收入。
这一瓶颈凸显了新兴的电动垂直起降飞行器(eVTOL)产业与拥有成熟监管通讯协定的传统航空业之间的鲜明对比。根据通用航空製造商协会(GAMA)的数据,2024年全球通用航空领域交付了4118架认证飞机。这一强劲的业绩表明,儘管明确的安全标准使传统航太製造商能够实现高交付量,但eVTOL市场仍处于商业化前的阶段。这些新型飞机的认证延误阻碍了该行业达到与传统航空相同的营运规模,阻碍了城市空中运输的广泛应用。
世界各地的国防机构正逐渐成为电动垂直起降飞行器(eVTOL)技术的早期采用者和主要投资方,透过采购用于后勤、医疗后送和人员运输的飞机,为製造商提供关键资金和示范机会。这一趋势包括积极的飞行测试以及向军事基地交付进行实际作战评估,从初步探索过渡到实际部署。例如,Joby Aviation于2025年2月发布的「2024年第四季及全年股东报告」确认向爱德华兹空军基地交付了第二架飞机,这标誌着其与美国国防部合作开展的后勤应用示范计画取得了重大进展。
同时,基础设施开发商正加速进入市场,他们采取的策略是改造现有直升机场和通用航空机场,为其配备充电网路和数位化管理系统,而不是专注于建造全新的独立垂直起降机场。这种方法能够快速部署可同时支援电动飞机和地面车辆的多模态能源解决方案,从而显着降低初期商业营运所需的资本支出。例如,根据《垂直行业杂誌》(Vertical Magazine)2025年1月刊报道,Beta Technologies公司在2024年将其基础设施覆盖范围扩展至22个州的46个地点,这充分展现了双用途充电枢纽在区域互联互通方面的实用性和扩充性。
The Global eVTOL Aircraft Market is projected to expand from USD 1.13 Billion in 2025 to USD 4.89 Billion by 2031, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 27.66%. These electrically powered vehicles, capable of vertical takeoff and hovering, are designed primarily for urban air mobility and short-range regional transportation. The industry is propelled by the urgent necessity to reduce increasing urban traffic congestion and the aviation sector's dedication to zero-emission operations. Furthermore, significant advancements in battery energy density and distributed electric propulsion are essential enablers, allowing these aircraft to achieve the flight ranges and payload capacities required for commercial viability.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 1.13 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 4.89 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 27.66% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Commercial |
| Largest Market | North America |
Despite this positive trajectory, the market encounters substantial obstacles related to the intricacies of regulatory certification and the creation of unified safety standards. The abundance of varied technical approaches makes standardization difficult for aviation authorities. According to the Vertical Flight Society, the number of eVTOL concepts tracked in their global directory reached 1,000 distinct designs in 2024. This extensive volume of developmental aircraft underscores the severe fragmentation within the sector, potentially extending the timeline needed to reach the regulatory consensus essential for widespread commercial adoption.
Market Driver
An increase in strategic capital investments and partnerships within the aerospace industry is supplying the necessary financial liquidity and technical expertise to commercialize electric vertical take-off and landing vehicles. Major automotive and aviation incumbents are deepening their financial support for startups to hasten manufacturing capabilities and supply chain development. A notable instance of this occurred when Toyota committed an additional $500 million investment to Joby Aviation, according to Joby Aviation in October 2024, to aid the certification and production of its electric air taxi. This funding is crucial as manufacturers aim to meet extensive pre-order lists, evidenced by Eve Air Mobility, which in 2024 reported a backlog of letters of intent for nearly 3,000 eVTOL aircraft, indicating significant potential scale.
Simultaneously, advancements in regulatory frameworks and airworthiness certification standards are transitioning the industry from experimental stages to viable commercial operations. Aviation authorities are defining concrete routes for type certification and production validation, which are essential for mass manufacturing and safe airspace integration. This regulatory progress was highlighted when EHang successfully secured the Production Certificate for its EH216-S pilotless aircraft from the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC), according to EHang in April 2024. This achievement represents a major move toward large-scale production, offering a clear model for other jurisdictions to develop their own safety and compliance standards for autonomous aerial logistics and passenger transport.
Market Challenge
The complexities of regulatory certification and the formulation of unified safety standards constitute a significant barrier obstructing the expansion of the Global eVTOL Aircraft Market. This difficulty directly hinders commercialization because the sector's fragmentation, marked by a wide variety of technical approaches, impedes aviation authorities from implementing a standardized compliance framework. Consequently, manufacturers must maneuver through an uncertain and lengthy approval process, delaying market entry and limiting revenue generation despite the abundance of developmental concepts.
This bottleneck results in a sharp contrast between the emerging eVTOL sector and the established aviation industry, which benefits from mature regulatory protocols. According to the General Aviation Manufacturers Association, the general aviation sector successfully delivered 4,118 certified aircraft globally in 2024. This strong performance underscores that while traditional aerospace manufacturers can reach high shipment volumes due to clear safety standards, the eVTOL market remains largely stuck in the pre-commercial stage. The failure to obtain timely certification for these new aircraft prevents the sector from achieving the operational scale of legacy aviation, thereby stalling the widespread integration of urban air mobility.
Market Trends
Defense agencies worldwide are emerging as early adopters and primary funders of eVTOL technology, acquiring aircraft for logistics, medical evacuation, and personnel transport to provide manufacturers with essential capital and validation. This trend involves active flight testing and vehicle deliveries to military bases for operational assessment in real-world environments, transitioning from initial research to tangible fleet integration. For example, according to Joby Aviation in their 'Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Shareholder Letter' released in February 2025, the company confirmed the delivery of its second aircraft to Edwards Air Force Base, signifying a major milestone in its collaboration with the U.S. Department of Defense to demonstrate logistics applications.
Meanwhile, infrastructure developers are pursuing a strategy of retrofitting existing heliports and general aviation airports with charging networks and digital management systems, rather than focusing solely on constructing new standalone vertiports, to hasten early market entry. This method facilitates the rapid deployment of multimodal energy solutions capable of supporting both electric aircraft and ground vehicles, significantly lowering the capital expenditure needed for initial commercial operations. Highlighting this growth, according to Vertical Magazine in January 2025, Beta Technologies expanded its infrastructure footprint to 46 sites across 22 states in 2024, proving the viability and scalability of dual-use charging hubs for regional connectivity.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global eVTOL Aircraft Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global eVTOL Aircraft Market.
Global eVTOL Aircraft Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: