![]() |
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1953949
货运代理市场-全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会及预测(依运输方式、顾客类型、应用、地区及竞争格局划分,2021-2031年)Freight Forwarding Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Mode of Transport, By Customer Type, By Application, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
||||||
全球货运市场预计将从 2025 年的 2,362.1 亿美元成长到 2031 年的 3,383.1 亿美元,年复合成长率为 6.17%。
该行业涵盖代表托运人进行货物运输的策略性协调,确保货物利用各种运输方式有效抵达最终目的地。推动这一行业成长的关键因素包括全球化带来的国际贸易活性化以及对优化供应链管理日益增长的需求。此外,跨境电子商务的蓬勃发展也催生了对具备应对复杂海关法规能力并确保及时交付的物流仲介业者的需求,进一步刺激了市场需求。
| 市场概览 | |
|---|---|
| 预测期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市场规模:2025年 | 2362.1亿美元 |
| 市场规模:2031年 | 3383.1亿美元 |
| 复合年增长率:2026-2031年 | 6.17% |
| 成长最快的细分市场 | B2C |
| 最大的市场 | 亚太地区 |
然而,地缘政治不稳定给市场扩张带来了巨大挑战,它扰乱了现有的贸易路线,并增加了营运成本。这种不确定性使运力规划变得复杂,阻碍了全球贸易的顺畅流通,并迫使企业适应频繁变化的法规。儘管有这些障碍,某些产业依然保持强劲势头。例如,国际航空运输协会(IATA)报告称,2024年9月全球航空货运需求较去年同期成长了9.4%。
跨境电商的蓬勃发展正成为全球货运代理市场的主要驱动力,从根本上重塑物流需求。随着消费者越来越多地从国际市场订购商品,货运代理被迫调整其网络,以适应高频次、时效性强的小包裹运输。这项转变显着提升了对航空货运服务的依赖,以满足现代零售业的快速配送需求,同时也催生了对先进追踪能力的需求。国际航空运输协会(IATA)2024年7月发布的《航空货运市场分析报告》印证了这一趋势:受电商成长和海运限制的推动,2024年5月全球航空货运需求年增14.7%。为满足此需求,航空业正在扩大基础设施,预计2024年5月的货运吨公里(CTK)将成长6.7%。
同时,不断扩大的国际贸易量和全球化仍然是市场成长的核心驱动力。儘管面临地缘政治挑战,商品贸易的復苏正在重振海运和陆运货运代理服务的需求。货运代理商在引领贸易復苏、管理海关事务以及为出口商重建全球联繫而优化多式联运解决方案方面发挥着至关重要的作用。此次復苏提供了稳定的收入基础,超越了疫情带来的波动。根据世界贸易组织(WTO)2024年4月发布的《世界贸易展望与统计》报告,预计2024年全球商品贸易量将成长2.6%,显示市场正在稳步復苏,这将支撑该产业的成长动能。
地缘政治不稳定为全球货运市场的发展带来了重大障碍,因为它为现有的物流网络注入了不确定性。关键航运区域的衝突迫使营运商放弃标准航线,转而选择更长但更安全的路线,导致运输时间和营运成本增加。这种波动性使货运公司难以保证交货时间,并迫使企业将资金用于应对波动的保险和燃油额外费用,而不是投资于运力扩张。
这项重要海上咽喉要道的中断凸显了这个问题对贸易流通的严重性。根据联合国贸易和发展会议(贸发会议)的数据,由于区域安全问题,2024年苏伊士运河的每週货柜船通行量较去年同期下降67%。运力的急剧下降迫使货运公司不断重新评估其供应链策略。因此,由于资源被用于应对风险和吸收与动盪的贸易环境相关的成本,该行业的扩张潜力受到限制。
在日益严格的环境法规和托运人对碳中和供应链的需求不断增长的背景下,实施永续物流和脱碳策略已成为关键的营运重点。货运代理商正在加速采用绿色解决方案,例如永续航空燃料 (SAF) 和电动车,以减少其运输营运对环境的影响。这种转变正成为物流公司与具有环保意识的跨国公司签订长期合约的竞争优势。根据德迅集团 (Kuehne + Nagel) 于 2025 年 4 月发布的 2024 年年度报告,该公司航空物流部门将在 2024 年采购 2,900 万公升 SAF,比上年增长 21%,这表明该行业正致力于减少碳足迹。
同时,数位转型和加速的流程自动化正在改变产业传统的服务模式。供应商正从人工纸本报价流程转向动态的、原生数位化的平台,这些平台提供即时定价和预订功能。这种技术变革简化了运营,减少了交易摩擦,并透过提供跨运输方式的即时运力查询,提升了客户体验。根据Freightos于2025年4月发布的《2025年线上货运现况》报告,全球一半的领先货运代理商和五海运承运商中的四家都提供即时线上货运报价服务,这与2015年的情况截然不同,当时没有一家主要供应商提供此类数位化服务。
The Global Freight Forwarding Market is projected to expand from USD 236.21 Billion in 2025 to USD 338.31 Billion by 2031, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 6.17%. This industry entails the strategic organization of freight movement on behalf of shippers, utilizing a variety of transport modes to ensure goods efficiently reach their final destinations. Key factors driving this growth include the intensification of international trade fueled by globalization and the rising demand for optimized supply chain management. Furthermore, the growth of cross-border e-commerce necessitates capable logistics intermediaries to manage complex customs regulations and ensure timely deliveries, thereby boosting market demand.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 236.21 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 338.31 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 6.17% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | B2C |
| Largest Market | Asia Pacific |
However, geopolitical instability poses a significant challenge that may hinder market expansion by disrupting established trade routes and causing volatility in operational costs. This uncertainty complicates capacity planning and impedes the seamless flow of global commerce, forcing companies to frequently adapt to changing restrictions. Despite these hurdles, specific sectors remain resilient; for instance, the International Air Transport Association reported that global air cargo demand rose by 9.4 percent in September 2024 compared to the same month in the previous year.
Market Driver
The surge in cross-border e-commerce serves as a major catalyst for the Global Freight Forwarding Market, fundamentally reshaping logistics requirements. As consumers increasingly order products from international marketplaces, forwarders must reconfigure their networks to handle high-frequency, time-sensitive parcel shipments. This shift has significantly increased reliance on air cargo services to meet modern retail delivery speeds while necessitating advanced tracking capabilities. Highlighting this trend, the International Air Transport Association's 'Air Cargo Market Analysis' from July 2024 noted a 14.7 percent year-over-year rise in global air cargo demand for May 2024, driven by e-commerce growth and maritime shipping constraints. To support this volume, the industry is scaling infrastructure, with available cargo tonne-kilometers increasing by 6.7 percent in May 2024.
Concurrently, the growth in international trade volumes and globalization remains a core driver of market expansion. Despite geopolitical difficulties, the recovery of merchandise trade is revitalizing demand for freight forwarding services across sea and land routes. Forwarders are essential in navigating this recovering trade environment, managing customs brokerage, and optimizing multimodal transport solutions for exporters re-establishing global connections. This recovery offers a stable revenue baseline, moving beyond pandemic-era volatility. According to the World Trade Organization's April 2024 'Global Trade Outlook and Statistics' report, world merchandise trade volume is projected to grow by 2.6 percent in 2024, signaling a robust recovery that underpins the industry's trajectory.
Market Challenge
Geopolitical instability presents a substantial barrier to the progress of the global freight forwarding market by introducing unpredictability into established logistics networks. When conflicts erupt in key transit regions, operators are forced to abandon standard shipping lanes in favor of longer, more secure routes, which increases transit times and operational expenses. This volatility complicates the ability of freight forwarders to guarantee delivery schedules and forces companies to divert capital toward covering fluctuating insurance and fuel surcharges rather than investing in volume growth.
The disruption of critical maritime chokepoints illustrates the severity of this issue on trade flows. According to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, weekly container ship transits through the Suez Canal declined by 67 percent in 2024 compared to the previous year due to regional security concerns. Such drastic reductions in capacity availability require freight forwarders to constantly realign their supply chain strategies. Consequently, the sector faces restricted expansion potential as resources are consumed by the need to manage risk and absorb costs related to unstable trade environments.
Market Trends
The adoption of sustainable logistics and decarbonization strategies has become a critical operational priority, driven by tightening environmental regulations and shipper demands for carbon-neutral supply chains. Freight forwarders are increasingly integrating green solutions, such as sustainable aviation fuels (SAF) and electric vehicles, to mitigate the environmental impact of transport operations. This shift is becoming a competitive differentiator for logistics providers aiming to secure long-term contracts with eco-conscious multinational corporations. According to Kuehne+Nagel's 'Annual Report 2024', released in April 2025, the company's air logistics division sourced 29 million liters of SAF in 2024, representing a 21 percent increase compared to the previous year and highlighting the sector's commitment to reducing its carbon footprint.
Simultaneously, the acceleration of digital transformation and process automation is reshaping the industry's traditional service models. Providers are moving away from manual, paper-based quoting processes toward dynamic, digital-native platforms that offer instant pricing and booking capabilities. This technological evolution streamlines operations, reduces transactional friction, and enhances the customer experience by providing immediate access to capacity across various transport modes. According to Freightos' 'The State of Online Freight 2025' report from April 2025, half of the top global freight forwarders and four of the five largest ocean carriers now offer instant online freight quotes, marking a significant departure from 2015 when no major provider offered such digital capabilities.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Freight Forwarding Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Freight Forwarding Market.
Global Freight Forwarding Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: