煤炭交易市场：现况分析与预测（2023-2030年）

Coal Trading Market: Current Analysis and Forecast (2023-2030)

出版日期: 2024年01月30日 | 出版商:

UnivDatos Market Insights Pvt Ltd | 英文 144 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2个工作天内

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简介目录

由于经济成长，预计煤炭交易市场在预测期内将以 2.35% 的复合年增长率成长。随着新兴经济体工业部门的扩张和基础设施的发展，其能源需求很高。因此，经济活动的增加带动煤炭需求的增加。煤炭供应量和产量影响市场动态。矿场关闭、天灾、劳资纠纷和地缘政治紧张局势等因素可能会扰乱煤炭供应。此外，技术进步和新煤炭储量的发现可能会影响产量和可用性。例如，到2023年，中国第二大煤炭开采公司兖矿能源公司正在扩大海外业务，最近在澳洲和印尼等国家签署了几项新协议。

市场依类型分为褐煤、次烟煤、烟煤和无烟煤。其中，烟煤细分市场将在 2022 年占据主导市场份额，因为烟煤在能源含量和其他特性方面达到了最佳点，与其他煤炭相比，使其适合广泛的应用。烟煤比次烟煤和褐煤具有更高的能量密度和更高的发电效率。此外，由于其高热输出和高效率，烟煤占燃煤电厂使用燃料的70%以上。

依应用，市场分为发电、水泥、钢铁等。在发电领域，燃煤电厂占全球发电量的近40%，是全球最大的电力供应来源。这导致了煤炭的大量消耗，并提高了电力部门在煤炭交易市场中的份额。此外，由于新兴经济体能源需求不断增长，以及各种用途对电力的依赖增加，儘管大力发展再生能源，但发电对煤炭的需求仍在持续增长。

为了更了解煤炭贸易产业的市场介绍，市场为北美（美国、加拿大、北美其他地区）、欧洲（德国、英国、荷兰、法国、义大利、西班牙、欧洲其他地区）、亚太地区（中国、日本、印度、亚太地区其他地区）和世界其他地区。亚太地区占全球煤炭进口的绝大多数份额。中国和印度等正在经历快速经济成长和城市化的主要国家严重依赖进口煤炭来满足其庞大的能源需求，主要是用于发电。此外，该地区许多国家，特别是中国和印度，经济的快速发展导致能源需求迅速增加，而这些需求往往由燃煤电厂来满足。此外，亚太地区消耗了全球一半以上的煤炭，进一步巩固了其市场主导地位。发电和重工业对煤炭的依赖加剧了这种高消耗率。所有这些因素都是亚太地区在煤炭交易市场中占据主导地位的原因。

市场上的主要参与者包括 Arch Resources, Inc.、Coal India Ltd.、PT Adaro Energy Tbk、PT.BUMI RESOURCES Tbk, CHINA SHENHUA, Glencore, SUEK, BHP, Peabody Energy, Inc.

The coal trading market refers to the global network of activities involved in buying and selling coal for commercial purposes. This encompasses various players, including producers, traders, distributors, and end-users in different sectors like power generation, steelmaking, and cement production. The market deals with different coal types, such as coking coal for steelmaking and thermal coal for power generation, traded through diverse channels like spot contracts, long-term agreements, and electronic trading platforms. The demand for coal trading is primarily driven by energy consumption. As countries and industries require large amounts of energy for electricity generation and industrial processes, the demand for coal as a cheap and reliable fuel source remains strong.

The Coal Trading Market is expected to grow at a strong CAGR of 2.35 % during the forecast period owing to economic growth. Developing countries with emerging economies have a high demand for energy as they expand their industrial sectors and improve their infrastructure. Therefore, increased economic activity can drive higher coal demand. The availability and production of coal influence its market dynamics. Factors such as mine closures, natural disasters, labor strikes, or geopolitical tensions can disrupt coal supply. Additionally, advancements in technology and the discovery of new coal reserves can impact production and availability. For instance, in 2023, Yankuang Energy Inc., China's second-largest coal miner, has been expanding its overseas presence with several new deals recently signed in countries like Australia and Indonesia.

Based on the type, the market is segmented into lignite, sub-bituminous, bituminous, and anthracite. Amongst these, the bituminous segment held a dominating share of the market in 2022 because bituminous coal strikes a sweet spot between energy content and other properties, making it suitable for a wider range of applications compared to other coals. It has higher energy density than sub-bituminous coal and lignite, making it more efficient for power generation. Additionally, Bituminous coal accounts for over 70% of the fuel used in coal-fired power plants due to its high heat output and efficiency.

Based on application, the market is segmented into power generation, cement, steel, and others. Amongst these, the power generation segment held dominating share of the market in 2022 due to the Coal remains the single largest source of electricity globally, with coal-fired power plants accounting for nearly 40% of electricity generation worldwide. This translates to massive coal consumption, driving up the power generation segment's share in the coal trading market. Furthermore, with rising energy needs in developing economies and increased reliance on electricity for various purposes, the demand for coal in power generation continues to grow, despite the push towards renewable energy sources.

For a better understanding of the market adoption of the coal trading industry, the market is analyzed based on its worldwide presence in countries such as North America (U.S., Canada, and the Rest of North America), Europe (Germany, UK, Netherlands, France, Italy, Spain, Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, India and Rest of Asia-Pacific), Rest of World. Asia-Pacific accounts for the dominating share of the global coal imports. Major players like China and India, experiencing rapid economic growth and urbanization, heavily rely on imported coal to meet their massive energy demands, primarily for power generation. Additionally, the fast-paced economic development of numerous countries in the region, particularly China and India, translates to a surging demand for energy, often met by coal-fired power plants. Furthermore, Asia-Pacific consumes over half of the world's coal, further solidifying its dominant position in the market. The dependence on coal for power generation and heavy industries fuels this high consumption rate. All these factors are responsible for Asia-Pacific region dominating share in the coal trading market.

Some major players operating in the market include Arch Resources, Inc., Coal India Ltd., PT Adaro Energy Tbk, PT. BUMI RESOURCES Tbk, CHINA SHENHUA, Glencore, SUEK, BHP, Peabody Energy, Inc., and Anglo-American plc.

1 MARKET INTRODUCTION

1.1. Market Definitions
1.2. Main Objective
1.3. Stakeholders
1.4. Limitation

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY OR ASSUMPTION

2.1. Research Process of the Coal Trading Market
2.2. Research Methodology of the Coal Trading Market
2.3. Respondent Profile

3 MARKET SYNOPSIS

4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

5 GLOBAL COAL TRADING MARKET COVID-19 IMPACT

6 GLOBAL COAL TRADING MARKET REVENUE, 2020-2030F

7 MARKET INSIGHTS BY TYPE

7.1. Lignite
7.2. Sub-Bituminous
7.3. Bituminous
7.4. Anthracite

8 MARKET INSIGHTS BY APPLICATION

8.1. Power Generation
8.2. Cement
8.3. Steel
8.4. Others

9 MARKET INSIGHTS BY REGION

9.1. North America
- 9.1.1. U.S.
- 9.1.2. Canada
- 9.1.3. Rest of North America
9.2. Europe
- 9.2.1. Germany
- 9.2.2. France
- 9.2.3. UK
- 9.2.4. Italy
- 9.2.5. Spain
- 9.2.6. Rest of Europe
9.3. Asia-Pacific
- 9.3.1. China
- 9.3.2. Japan
- 9.3.3. India
- 9.3.4. Rest of APAC
9.4. Rest of the World