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欧洲可再生能源认证（REC）市场按应用、产品和国家划分－分析与预测（2025-2035 年）
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1892735

欧洲可再生能源认证（REC）市场按应用、产品和国家划分－分析与预测（2025-2035 年）

Europe Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit (REC) Market: Focus on Application, Product, and Country Analysis - Analysis and Forecast, 2025-2035
出版日期: | 出版商: BIS Research | 英文 85 Pages | 商品交期: 1-5个工作天内

价格

欧洲可再生能源认证(REC) 市场预计到 2024 年将达到 3,119,481,500 美元，从 2025 年到 2035 年的复合年增长率为 6.85%。

随着欧洲大陆清洁能源转型加速推进，在强有力的企业永续性措施和欧盟范围内严格的可再生能源法规的推动下，欧洲再生能源证书/绿色能源证书（REC/GO）市场持续成长。环境报告体系参与度的提高和自愿性绿色采购倡议的增加持续推动着市场需求。数位追踪技术、基于区块链的检验以及标准化跨境交易的发展，正在提升各成员国之间的透明度和营运效率。即时发电数据的整合以及绿色能源证书与国家可再生能源目标的衔接，增强了可追溯性和合规性。随着政策的不断协调、技术的进步以及欧洲可再生能源装置容量的快速扩张，预计到2035年，REC/GO市场将继续保持稳定成长，巩固其作为支持欧洲清洁能源转型关键工具的地位。

关键市场统计数据
预测期 2025-2035
2025 年评估 3,463,899,500 美元
2035 年预测 6,718,938,300 美元
复合年增长率 6.85%

市场概览

欧洲可再生能源认证（REC）或原产地保证（GO）市场对于监控和核实该地区可再生能源的使用至关重要。随着欧洲加速脱碳进程，原产地保证如今已成为企业、公共产业和消费者透明、可信赖地申报其可再生能源使用情况的重要工具。欧盟指令制定的严格监管措施塑造了这个市场，确保证书的颁发、转让和撤销流程统一，避免重复累计，并促进能源资讯的准确揭露。

由于企业永续性措施、遵守新的报告製度以及自愿性可再生能源采购的增加，对一般有机碳证书（GO）的需求正在稳步增长。同时，欧洲可再生能源（尤其是风能和太阳能）的成长也增加了证书的供应，从而创造了一个充满机会和波动的动态环境。数位追踪系统、基于区块链的检验技术以及更新的交易平台的发展，正在进一步提升市场的效率和可靠性。

随着成员国协调政策并将政府令与国家和欧盟能源目标相衔接，再生能源证书/政府令市场在实现欧洲气候目标方面变得日益重要。透过提高透明度、统一管治和技术创新，该市场不断巩固其作为加速欧洲向清洁、可靠和可追溯的可再生能源转型关键槓桿的地位。

市场区隔:

细分 1：按应用

  • 可再生能源证书 (REC) 用于合规性
  • 自愿可再生能源认证

细分 2：按交易类型

  • 捆绑式可再生能源证书
  • 非捆绑式可再生能源证书

细分3：按资源类型

  • 太阳能发电REC
  • 风力发电记录
  • 水力发电可再生能源证书
  • 生质可再生能源证书
  • 其他的

细分 4：按地区

  • 欧洲：德国、法国、英国、义大利、西班牙和欧洲其他国家

欧洲可再生能源认证（REC）市场趋势、驱动因素与挑战

市场趋势

  • REC/GO 发行量创历史新高—可再生能源发电发电的强劲成长持续扩大欧洲各地证书的整体供应量。
  • 价格波动加剧—由于供应过剩、需求週期变化以及发电和企业采购时间不匹配，GO 价格正在经历快速波动。
  • 企业采购增加－公司越来越多地使用 REC/GO 来支援范围 2 报告、永续性声明和 RE100 一致性措施。
  • 市场流动性增强—交易所、仲介和标准化产品的增加正在提高透明度和跨境交易。
  • 监管协调措施－欧盟正在完善有关声明、揭露和认证流程的规则，以促进市场协调。

市场驱动因素

  • 企业净零排放目标－企业是最大的需求来源，它们购买证书以证明可再生能源的使用并满足 ESG 资讯揭露标准。
  • 扩大可再生能源产能－随着风能和太阳能发电量的增加，保证电力供应量（GO）也随之增加，进而影响价格模式和可用性。
  • 政策演变－欧盟指南和国家法规的变更会影响证书的颁发、撤销规则和声明的检验。
  • 改进的交易基础设施—新的数位平台和期货市场正在促进更广泛的参与和更复杂的对冲。

主要市场挑战

  • 供应过剩导致价格压力－价格下降会减少可再生能源发电的额外收入来源，进而影响计划的经济效益。
  • 市场碎片化－各国不同的规则和时间表为在多个市场运营的公司带来了复杂性。
  • 重复累计的风险－揭露标准的差异和摊销做法的不一致引发了人们对索赔可靠性的担忧。
  • 时间衝突－为配合发电高峰期而进行的大量发行往往与企业采购计画相衝突，导致价格波动。
  • 品质差异化差距－买家越来越追求高品质的保固（特定地区、技术、附加性），而市场标准化仍在发展中。

产品与创新策略：在欧洲可再生能源认证/信用市场，各公司正着力于创新和技术整合，以巩固其在不断发展的可再生能源环境中的地位。数位转型和透明度是这些策略的核心，重点在于基于区块链的追踪系统、自动化註册平台和人工智慧驱动的检验工具等关键创新，以确保可再生能源交易的真实性和可追溯性。市场参与者正投资开发数位化市场，以促进可再生能源认证的即时交易、价格透明化和跨境互换。云端基础设施和分散式帐本技术的应用提高了营运效率并降低了管理成本。此外，各公司正积极推动将可再生能源认证与企业永续发展报告和碳核算系统结合，使企业能够更有效地实现净零排放和ESG目标。证书发行机构、技术供应商和能源生产商之间的策略合作正在推动扩充性、安全且互通性的交易平台的发展，从而促进全球可再生能源生态系统的信任和成长。

欧洲可再生能源证书和信用市场展现出强劲的成长潜力，这得益于策略性的市场扩张、政策调整和技术应用。各公司正积极推动地域多角化和跨境贸易，以充分利用欧洲各地日益增长的可再生能源计划。市场参与企业专注于产品差异化，提供符合不同法规结构和企业永续发展能源来源的客製化太阳能、风能、水力发电和生质能证书组合。併购和合作在增强技术能力和开拓高需求市场方面发挥核心作用，这些市场正加速推动可再生能源目标的实现。各公司也透过提升透明度、可追溯性和环境责任感来加强行销，以吸引寻求可靠绿色能源解决方案的机构投资者和个人消费者。与监管机构和可再生能源协会的合作使各公司能够影响新兴的市场结构和合规机制。随着全球对检验和可交易的可再生能源解决方案的需求不断增长，拥有稳健成长和行销策略的公司将占据有利地位，主导市场进入下一阶段的扩张。

在欧洲可再生能源认证和信用市场，各公司正利用创新、策略联盟和市场整合来增强其竞争优势。领先企业强调平台扩充性、可靠的检验和全球市场准入是关键的差异化因素。对数位化检验技术和透明交易系统的关注，透过优先考虑信任、效率和环境影响，正在重塑竞争格局。证书颁发机构、可再生能源发电和企业永续发展平台之间的策略联盟，正在建立一个能够满足多样化合规要求和自愿性市场需求的综合生态系统。市场领导也在扩展其服务范围，例如投资组合管理、自动化合规报告和可再生能源采购数据分析，以帮助企业简化其永续发展营运。此外，竞争差异化越来越依赖数据透明度、互通性和用户体验等因素，这些因素有助于建立信任并促进用户参与认证交易。随着全球永续发展努力的不断加强，能够有效结合技术、信任和策略联盟的企业，预计将在快速成长的欧洲可再生能源证书和信用市场中保持强大的竞争优势。

主要市场参与企业及竞争摘要

在欧洲可再生能源证书/信用市场中，我们收集了领先专家的信息，分析了每家公司的业务范围、产品系列和市场渗透率，最终选定了这些公司进行概况介绍。

市场上的主要参与者包括：

  • Statkraft AS
  • Enel SpA (Enel Green Power)
  • ENGIE SA
  • Iberdrola, SA
  • TotalEnergies SE
  • EDF Renewables
  • Orsted A/S
  • Scatec ASA

目录

执行摘要

第一章 市场：产业展望

  • 趋势：现况及未来影响评估
  • 供应链概览
  • 市场动态概述
  • Start-Ups的现状

第二章 区域

  • 区域摘要
  • 欧洲
    • 区域概览
    • 市场成长驱动因素
    • 成长抑制因素
    • 德国
    • 法国
    • 英国
    • 义大利
    • 西班牙
    • 其他的

第三章：公司简介

  • Statkraft AS
  • Enel SpA（Enel Green Power）
  • ENGIE SA
  • Iberdrola, SA
  • TotalEnergies SE
  • EDF Renewables
  • Orsted A/S
  • Scatec ASA

第四章调查方法

Product Code: MSG3493SS

This report can be delivered in 2 working days.

Introduction to Europe Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit (REC) Market

The Europe renewable energy certificate/credit market was valued at $3,119,481.5 thousand in 2024 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 6.85% during the forecast period 2025-2035. Europe's REC/GO market is growing as the continent quickens its transition to clean energy, supported by robust corporate sustainability pledges and stricter EU-wide legislation encouraging the use of renewable energy. Demand is still being driven by growing involvement in environmental reporting systems and voluntary green buying initiatives. Transparency and operational efficiency among member states are being enhanced by developments in digital tracking, blockchain-enabled verification, and standardized cross-border trading. Traceability and compliance are being strengthened by the integration of real-time generation data and the alignment of GOs with national renewable targets. The REC/GO market is anticipated to continue growing steadily until 2035 due to continued policy harmonization, technical advancement, and the quick expansion of European renewable capacity, solidifying its position as a crucial tool in assisting Europe's clean energy transition.

KEY MARKET STATISTICS
Forecast Period2025 - 2035
2025 Evaluation$3,463,899.5 Thousand
2035 Forecast$6,718,938.3 Thousand
CAGR6.85%

Market Introduction

The Europe Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) or Guarantees of Origin (GO) market is essential for monitoring and confirming the region's use of renewable energy. GOs are now a fundamental tool that allows companies, utilities, and consumers to claim the usage of renewable power with transparency and credibility as Europe speeds up its decarbonization pathway. Strong regulatory control under EU directives, which guarantee uniform certificate issue, transfer, and cancellation while avoiding double counting and promoting correct energy disclosure, shapes the market.

The demand for GOs is steadily increasing due to growing corporate sustainability commitments, adherence to new reporting systems, and the growth of voluntary renewable procurement. A dynamic environment marked by both opportunity and volatility is being created at the same time as Europe's growing renewable energy, especially from wind and solar, is increasing the supply of certificates. The efficiency and trust of the market are being further transformed by developments in digital tracking systems, blockchain-based verification, and updated trading platforms.

The REC/GO market is becoming more crucial to achieving Europe's climate goals as member states strive to harmonize policies and match GOs with national and EU-level energy targets. The market continues to solidify its position as a crucial tool in quickening the region's shift to clean, dependable, and traceable renewable energy through more transparency, consistent governance, and technical innovation.

Market Segmentation:

Segmentation 1: by Application

  • Compliance RECs
  • Voluntary RECs

Segmentation 2: by Transaction Type

  • Bundled RECs
  • Unbundled RECs

Segmentation 3: by Resource Type

  • Solar RECs
  • Wind RECs
  • Hydro RECs
  • Biomass RECs
  • Others

Segmentation 4: by Region

  • Europe: Germany, France, U.K., Italy, Spain, and Rest-of-Europe

Europe Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit (REC) Market Trends, Drivers and Challenges

Market Trends

  • Record growth in REC/GOs issuance - Strong renewable generation growth continues to expand overall certificate availability across Europe.
  • High price volatility - GO prices have experienced steep fluctuations due to oversupply, shifting demand cycles, and timing mismatches between generation and corporate purchasing.
  • Rising corporate procurement - Companies are increasingly using RECs/GOs to support scope-2 reporting, sustainability claims, and RE100-aligned commitments.
  • Greater market liquidity - More exchanges, brokers, and standardized products are improving transparency and cross-border trading.
  • Regulatory alignment efforts - The EU is refining rules on claims, disclosures, and certificate handling, pushing the market toward better harmonization.

Market Drivers

  • Corporate net-zero commitments - Businesses remain the largest demand engine, buying certificates to demonstrate renewable energy use and meet ESG disclosure norms.
  • Expanding renewable energy capacity - Rising wind and solar output increases the supply of GOs, shaping pricing patterns and availability.
  • Policy evolution - Changing EU guidelines and national regulations influence certificate issuance, cancellation rules, and claim verification.
  • Improved trading infrastructure - New digital platforms and forward markets encourage broader participation and more sophisticated hedging.

Key Market Challenges

  • Oversupply-driven price pressure - Low prices reduce additional revenue streams for renewable generators, impacting project economics.
  • Market fragmentation - Differing rules and timelines across countries create complexity for corporates operating multi-market footprints.
  • Risk of double-counting - Varying disclosure standards and inconsistent cancellation practices raise concerns around claim credibility.
  • Timing mismatches - Bulk issuance aligned with generation peaks often clashes with corporate buying schedules, driving volatility.
  • Quality differentiation gaps - Buyers increasingly seek high-quality GOs (specific location, technology, or additionality), but market standardization is still evolving.

How can this report add value to an organization?

Product/Innovation Strategy: In the Europe renewable energy certificate/credit market, companies are emphasizing innovation and technological integration to strengthen their position in the evolving renewable energy landscape. Digital transformation and transparency are central to these strategies, with key innovations focusing on blockchain-based tracking systems, automated registry platforms, and artificial intelligence-enabled verification tools that ensure the authenticity and traceability of renewable energy transactions. Market players are investing in the development of digital marketplaces that facilitate real-time trading, pricing visibility, and cross-border compatibility of renewable energy certificates. The adoption of cloud-based infrastructure and decentralized ledger technologies is enhancing operational efficiency and reducing administrative costs. Additionally, companies are promoting the integration of renewable energy certificates with corporate sustainability reporting and carbon accounting systems to enable organizations to meet net-zero and ESG goals more efficiently. Strategic collaborations between certificate issuers, technology providers, and energy producers are driving the evolution of scalable, secure, and interoperable trading platforms, fostering confidence and growth in the global renewable energy ecosystem.

Growth/Marketing Strategy: The Europe renewable energy certificate/credit market presents strong growth potential through strategic market expansion, policy alignment, and technological adoption. Companies are pursuing regional diversification and cross-border trading to capitalize on increasing renewable energy commitments across Europe. Market participants are focusing on product differentiation by offering customized certificate bundles for solar, wind, hydro, and biomass energy sources, aligning with diverse regulatory and corporate sustainability frameworks. Mergers, acquisitions, and partnerships are central to strengthening technological capabilities and expanding into high-demand markets where renewable energy targets are accelerating. Companies are also enhancing their marketing initiatives by promoting transparency, traceability, and environmental accountability, appealing to both institutional buyers and individual consumers seeking credible green energy solutions. Collaborative efforts with regulatory bodies and renewable energy associations are enabling firms to influence emerging market structures and compliance mechanisms. As global demand for verifiable and tradeable renewable energy solutions increases, companies implementing robust growth and marketing strategies will be well-positioned to lead the market's next phase of expansion.

Competitive Strategy: In the Europe renewable energy certificate/credit market, companies are leveraging innovation, strategic partnerships, and market integration to strengthen their competitive positioning. Leading players are focusing on platform scalability, verification integrity, and global market access as key differentiators. The emphasis on digital verification technologies and transparent trading systems is reshaping competition by prioritizing trust, efficiency, and environmental impact. Strategic alliances between certificate issuers, renewable energy generators, and corporate sustainability platforms are enabling the creation of integrated ecosystems that cater to diverse compliance and voluntary market requirements. Market leaders are also expanding their service offerings to include portfolio management, automated compliance reporting, and data analytics for renewable energy sourcing, helping organizations streamline sustainability operations. Furthermore, competitive differentiation increasingly depends on data transparency, interoperability, and user experience, factors that enhance trust and participation in certificate trading. As sustainability commitments intensify worldwide, companies that effectively combine technology, credibility, and strategic collaboration will likely maintain a strong competitive edge in the rapidly growing Europe renewable energy certificate/credit market.

Key Market Players and Competition Synopsis

The companies that are profiled in the Europe renewable energy certificate/credit market have been selected based on inputs gathered from primary experts, who have analyzed company coverage, product portfolio, and market penetration.

Some of the prominent names in the market are:

  • Statkraft AS
  • Enel S.p.A. (Enel Green Power)
  • ENGIE SA
  • Iberdrola, S.A.
  • TotalEnergies SE
  • EDF Renewables
  • Orsted A/S
  • Scatec ASA

Table of Contents

Executive Summary

Scope and Definition

1 Market: Industry Outlook

  • 1.1 Trends: Current and Future Impact Assessment
    • 1.1.1 Integration with Carbon Markets and Scope 2 Accountability
    • 1.1.2 Digital and Granular Certificates (24/7 Renewable Energy Matching)
  • 1.2 Supply Chain Overview
    • 1.2.1 Stakeholder Ecosystem Snapshot
    • 1.2.2 Customer Insights and Buying Behavior
    • 1.2.3 Case Study and Best Practices
    • 1.2.4 Pricing Analysis
  • 1.3 Market Dynamics Overview
    • 1.3.1 Market Drivers
      • 1.3.1.1 Strengthening Renewable Energy Mandates and Targets
      • 1.3.1.2 Corporate Sustainability and ESG Commitments
      • 1.3.1.3 Falling Costs of Renewables and Energy Transition Investments
    • 1.3.2 Market Challenges
      • 1.3.2.1 Regulatory Uncertainty and Policy Reversals
      • 1.3.2.2 Oversupply and Low Certificate Prices
    • 1.3.3 Market Opportunities
      • 1.3.3.1 Cross-Border and International Trade Expansions
  • 1.4 Startup Landscape

2 Region

  • 2.1 Regional Summary
  • 2.2 Europe
    • 2.2.1 Regional Overview
    • 2.2.2 Driving Factors for Market Growth
    • 2.2.3 Factors Challenging the Market
      • 2.2.3.1 Application
      • 2.2.3.2 Product
    • 2.2.4 Germany
      • 2.2.4.1 Application
      • 2.2.4.2 Product
    • 2.2.5 France
      • 2.2.5.1 Application
      • 2.2.5.2 Product
    • 2.2.6 U.K.
      • 2.2.6.1 Application
      • 2.2.6.2 Product
    • 2.2.7 Italy
      • 2.2.7.1 Application
      • 2.2.7.2 Product
    • 2.2.8 Spain
      • 2.2.8.1 Application
      • 2.2.8.2 Product
    • 2.2.9 Rest-of-Europe
      • 2.2.9.1 Application
      • 2.2.9.2 Product

3 Company Profiles

  • 3.1 Statkraft AS
    • 3.1.1 Overview
    • 3.1.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
    • 3.1.3 Top Competitors
    • 3.1.4 Target Customers
    • 3.1.5 Key Personnel
    • 3.1.6 Analyst View
    • 3.1.7 Market Share, 2024
  • 3.2 Enel S.p.A. (Enel Green Power)
    • 3.2.1 Overview
    • 3.2.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
    • 3.2.3 Top Competitors
    • 3.2.4 Target Customers
    • 3.2.5 Key Personnel
    • 3.2.6 Analyst View
    • 3.2.7 Market Share, 2024
  • 3.3 ENGIE SA
    • 3.3.1 Overview
    • 3.3.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
    • 3.3.3 Top Competitors
    • 3.3.4 Target Customers
    • 3.3.5 Key Personnel
    • 3.3.6 Analyst View
    • 3.3.7 Market Share, 2024
  • 3.4 Iberdrola, S.A.
    • 3.4.1 Overview
    • 3.4.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
    • 3.4.3 Top Competitors
    • 3.4.4 Target Customers
    • 3.4.5 Key Personnel
    • 3.4.6 Analyst View
    • 3.4.7 Market Share, 2024
  • 3.5 TotalEnergies SE
    • 3.5.1 Overview
    • 3.5.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
    • 3.5.3 Top Competitors
    • 3.5.4 Target Customers
    • 3.5.5 Key Personnel
    • 3.5.6 Analyst View
    • 3.5.7 Market Share, 2024
  • 3.6 EDF Renewables
    • 3.6.1 Overview
    • 3.6.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
    • 3.6.3 Top Competitors
    • 3.6.4 Target Customers
    • 3.6.5 Key Personnel
    • 3.6.6 Analyst View
    • 3.6.7 Market Share, 2024
  • 3.7 Orsted A/S
    • 3.7.1 Overview
    • 3.7.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
    • 3.7.3 Top Competitors
    • 3.7.4 Target Customers
    • 3.7.5 Key Personnel
    • 3.7.6 Analyst View
    • 3.7.7 Market Share, 2024
  • 3.8 Scatec ASA
    • 3.8.1 Overview
    • 3.8.2 Top Products/Product Portfolio
    • 3.8.3 Top Competitors
    • 3.8.4 Target Customers
    • 3.8.5 Key Personnel
    • 3.8.6 Analyst View
    • 3.8.7 Market Share, 2024

4 Research Methodology

  • 4.1 Data Sources
    • 4.1.1 Primary Data Sources
    • 4.1.2 Secondary Data Sources
    • 4.1.3 Data Triangulation
  • 4.2 Market Estimation and Forecast

List of Figures

  • Figure 1: Europe Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Scenario), $Thousand, 2024, 2030, and 2035
  • Figure 2: Europe Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market , 2024 and 2035
  • Figure 3: Market Snapshot, 2024
  • Figure 4: Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market , $Thousand, 2024 and 2035
  • Figure 5: Europe Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Application), $Thousand, 2024, 2030, and 2035
  • Figure 6: Europe Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Transaction Type), $Thousand, 2024, 2030, and 2035
  • Figure 7: Europe Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Resource Type), $Thousand, 2024, 2030, and 2035
  • Figure 8: Europe Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market Segmentation
  • Figure 9: Solar Energy Storage Innovation
  • Figure 10: Carbon-Neutral Factories Initiative
  • Figure 11: Solar PPA for Renewable Supply
  • Figure 12: Germany Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market , $Thousand, 2024-2035
  • Figure 13: France Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market, $Thousand, 2024-2035
  • Figure 14: U.K. Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market, $Thousand, 2024-2035
  • Figure 15: Italy Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market, $Thousand, 2024-2035
  • Figure 16: Spain Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market, $Thousand, 2024-2035
  • Figure 17: Rest-of-Europe Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market, $Thousand, 2024-2035
  • Figure 18: Data Triangulation
  • Figure 19: Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approach
  • Figure 20: Assumptions and Limitations

List of Tables

  • Table 1: Market Snapshot
  • Table 2: Global REC Stakeholder Ecosystem Overview (2025)
  • Table 3: Procurement Mechanisms
  • Table 4: Purchase Decision Criteria
  • Table 5: Implications for Market Participants
  • Table 6: Regional REC Price Comparison
  • Table 7: Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Region), GWh, 2024-2035
  • Table 8: Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Region), $Thousand, 2024-2035
  • Table 9: Europe Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Application), GWh, 2024-2035
  • Table 10: Europe Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Application), $Thousand, 2024-2035
  • Table 11: Europe Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Transaction Type), GWh, 2024-2035
  • Table 12: Europe Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Transaction Type), $Thousand, 2024-2035
  • Table 13: Europe Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Resource Type), GWh, 2024-2035
  • Table 14: Europe Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Resource Type), $Thousand, 2024-2035
  • Table 15: Germany Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Application), GWh, 2024-2035
  • Table 16: Germany Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Application), $Thousand, 2024-2035
  • Table 17: Germany Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Transaction Type), GWh, 2024-2035
  • Table 18: Germany Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Transaction Type), $Thousand, 2024-2035
  • Table 19: Germany Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Resource Type), GWh, 2024-2035
  • Table 20: Germany Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Resource Type), $Thousand, 2024-2035
  • Table 21: France Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Application), GWh, 2024-2035
  • Table 22: France Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Application), $Thousand, 2024-2035
  • Table 23: France Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Transaction Type), GWh, 2024-2035
  • Table 24: France Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Transaction Type), $Thousand, 2024-2035
  • Table 25: France Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Resource Type), GWh, 2024-2035
  • Table 26: France Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Resource Type), $Thousand, 2024-2035
  • Table 27: U.K. Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Application), GWh, 2024-2035
  • Table 28: U.K. Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Application), $Thousand, 2024-2035
  • Table 29: U.K. Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Transaction Type), GWh, 2024-2035
  • Table 30: U.K. Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Transaction Type), $Thousand, 2024-2035
  • Table 31: U.K. Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Resource Type), GWh, 2024-2035
  • Table 32: U.K. Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Resource Type), $Thousand, 2024-2035
  • Table 33: Italy Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Application), GWh, 2024-2035
  • Table 34: Italy Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Application), $Thousand, 2024-2035
  • Table 35: Italy Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Transaction Type), GWh, 2024-2035
  • Table 36: Italy Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Transaction Type), $Thousand, 2024-2035
  • Table 37: Italy Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Resource Type), GWh, 2024-2035
  • Table 38: Italy Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Resource Type), $Thousand, 2024-2035
  • Table 39: Spain Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Application), GWh, 2024-2035
  • Table 40: Spain Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Application), $Thousand, 2024-2035
  • Table 41: Spain Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Transaction Type), GWh, 2024-2035
  • Table 42: Spain Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Transaction Type), $Thousand, 2024-2035
  • Table 43: Spain Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Resource Type), GWh, 2024-2035
  • Table 44: Spain Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Resource Type), $Thousand, 2024-2035
  • Table 45: Rest-of-Europe Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Application), GWh, 2024-2035
  • Table 46: Rest-of-Europe Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Application), $Thousand, 2024-2035
  • Table 47: Rest-of-Europe Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Transaction Type), GWh, 2024-2035
  • Table 48: Rest-of-Europe Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Transaction Type), $Thousand, 2024-2035
  • Table 49: Rest-of-Europe Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Resource Type), GWh, 2024-2035
  • Table 50: Rest-of-Europe Renewable Energy Certificate/Credit Market (by Resource Type), $Thousand, 2024-2035