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市场调查报告书
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1266594

2022-2029年全球快递软件市场规模研究与预测,按部署模式(内部部署和云)、企业规模(大型企业和中小型企业)和区域分析。

Global Courier Software Market Size study & Forecast, by Deployment Model (On-Premises and Cloud), by Enterprise Size (Large Enterprises and Small & Medium Enterprises) and Regional Analysis, 2022-2029

出版日期: | 出版商: Bizwit Research & Consulting LLP | 英文 | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

价格

快遞軟體是一種軟體解決方案,使物流和運輸部門的最終使用者和仲介機構能夠跟蹤裝運訂單。Courier軟體提供支援GPS的貨物監控和客戶資訊資料庫,並提供具有精確路線的地圖座標。該軟體可作為客戶直接通過公司官方門戶下訂單的閘道。此外,這些軟體解決方案通常是為提供包裹遞送設施的中小型企業定製的。擴大採用軟體即服務以及電子商務公司對快遞軟體的投資增加是推動市場增長的關鍵因素。

全球快遞軟體市場研究考慮的主要地區包括亞太地區、北美、歐洲、拉丁美洲和世界其他地區。北美在收入方面主導了市場,這是由於主要市場參與者的主導地位以及最終使用者擴大採用快遞軟體來提高其在該地區供應鏈的可見性和效率。鑒於亞太地區在預測期內將以最高的複合年增長率增長,這是由於電子商務行業的不斷擴張以及該地區主要市場參與者的滲透率提高等因素。例如,2020年<>月,總部位於美國加利福尼亞州的物流和數位供應鏈解決方案公司Blume Global在香港開設了新的亞太區辦事處。這個新設施旨在為亞太地區的客戶提供服務。因此,這些因素將為亞太地區的快遞軟體市場提供有利可圖的增長前景。

該研究的目的是定義近年來不同市場區隔和國家的市場規模,並預測未來幾年的價值。該報告旨在納入參與研究的國家/地區的該行業的定性和定量方面。

該報告還提供了關於關鍵方面的詳細信息,如驅動因素和挑戰,這將確定市場的未來增長。此外更涵蓋微觀市場的潛在機會,供利益相關者投資,並詳細分析了競爭格局和主要參與者的產品類型。.

目錄

第一章:執行摘要

  • 市場簡介
  • 2019-2029年全球和細分市場的估計和預測
    • 2019-2029年快遞軟體市場,按地區劃分
    • 2019-2029年快遞軟體市場,按部署模式劃分
    • 2019-2029年快遞軟體市場,按企業規模劃分
  • 主要趨勢
  • 估算方法
  • 研究假設

第二章:全球快遞軟體市場的定義和範圍

  • 本研究的目的
  • 市場定義和範圍
    • 研究的範圍
    • 行業演變
  • 研究涵蓋年份
  • 貨幣兌換率

第三章:全球快遞軟體市場動態

  • 快遞軟體市場影響分析(2019-2029)。
    • 市場驅動力
      • 擴大採用軟體即服務
      • 電子商務公司對快遞軟體的投資不斷增加
    • 市場挑戰
      • 快遞軟體的部署成本高
      • 對數據洩露風險的擔憂
    • 市場機會
      • 對貨物實時更新的需求不斷增加
      • 擴大採用雲端軟體

第四章:全球快遞軟體市場行業分析

  • 波特的5力模型
    • 供應商的議價能力
    • 買方的討價還價能力
    • 新進入者的威脅
    • 替代品的威脅
    • 競爭性的競爭
  • 波特五力模型的未來方法(2019-2029年)
  • PEST分析
    • 政治因素
    • 經濟
    • 社會
    • 技術
  • 最佳投資機會
  • 最佳策略
  • 行業專家展望
  • 分析師建議和結論

第五章:風險評估:COVID-19的影響

  • 評估COVID-19對行業的整體影響
  • COVID-19前和COVID-19後的市場情況

第六章:全球快遞軟體市場,按部署模式劃分

  • 市場簡介
  • 按部署模式分類的全球快遞軟體市場,性能-潛力分析
  • 2019-2029年全球快遞軟體市場按部署模式的估計和預測
  • 快遞軟體市場,分項分析
    • 內部部署
    • 雲計算

第7章 :全球快遞軟體市場,按企業規模劃分

  • 市場簡介
  • 按企業規模分類的全球快遞軟體市場,性能-潛力分析
  • 2019-2029年全球快遞軟體市場按企業規模的估計和預測
  • 快遞軟體市場,次級細分市場分析
    • 大型企業
    • 小型和中型企業

第八章:全球快遞軟體市場,區域分析

  • 快遞軟體市場,區域市場簡介
  • 北美洲
    • 美國
      • 2019-2029年部署模式細分估計和預測
      • 企業規模分類估計和預測,2019-2029年
    • 加拿大
  • 歐洲快遞軟體市場簡介
    • 英國
    • 德國
    • 法國
    • 西班牙
    • 意大利
    • 歐洲其他地區
  • 亞太地區快遞軟體市場簡介
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 澳大利亞
    • 韓國
    • 亞太其他地區
  • 拉丁美洲快遞軟體市場簡況
    • 巴西
    • 墨西哥
    • 拉丁美洲其他地區
  • 世界其他地區

第九章:競爭情報

  • 頂級市場戰略
  • 公司簡介
    • Courier Software ltd.
      • 關鍵信息
      • 概況
      • 財務(取決於數據的可用性)
      • 產品摘要
      • 近期發展情況
    • Net Interaction SRL
    • Datatrac Corporation
    • Digital Waybill
    • Key Software Systems LLC
    • Linbis Inc
    • Metafour UK Ltd
    • Sagar Informatics Pvt. Ltd
    • Storfox
    • Zedex Software.

第十章 :研究過程

  • 研究過程
    • 資料探勘
    • 數據分析
    • 市場評估
    • 驗證
    • 出版
  • 研究屬性
  • 研究假設

Global Courier Software Market is valued at approximately USD XX billion in 2021 and is anticipated to grow with a healthy growth rate of more than XX% over the forecast period 2022-2029. Courier software is a software solution that enables the end-user and intermediaries involved in logistics and transportation sector to track shipment orders. Courier software offers GPS-enabled monitoring of the shipment, and client information databases, and provides map coordinates with accurate routing. This software works as a gateway for customers to place an order straight through the official portal of a company. Moreover, these software solutions are generally customized for small and medium-sized enterprises that provide package delivery facilities. The increasing adoption of software as a service as well as growing investment in courier software by e-commerce companies are key factors driving the market growth.

In recent times the adoption of software as a service (SaaS) has significantly increased due to factors including agility, cost-effectiveness, security, and widespread connectivity among others. For instance - as per Statista - in 2021, the global software as a service (SaaS) market is estimated at USD 146 billion, and as per projections, this amount is projected to grow to USD 195 billion by 2023. Also, rising need for real-time updates of the shipment and growing adoption of cloud-based software would create lucrative growth opportunities for the market over the projected period. However, deployment cost of Courier Software as well as concern over risk of data breaches hinders the market growth throughout the forecast period of 2022-2029.

The key regions considered for the Global Courier Software Market study include Asia Pacific, North America, Europe, Latin America, and Rest of the World. North America dominated the market in terms of revenue, owing to the dominance of leading market players as well as rising adoption of courier software from end-users to improve the visibility and efficiency of their supply chain in the region. Whereas Asia Pacific is expected to grow with the highest CAGR during the forecast period, owing to factors such as rising expansion of e-commerce industry as well as increasing penetration of leading market players in the region. For instance - in February 2020, California, USA based logistics and digital supply chain solutions company, Blume Global commenced the company's new Asia Pacific regional office in Hong Kong. This new facility is intended to serve customers in the APAC region. Hence, these factors would offer lucrative growth prospectus for the Courier Software Market in the APAC region.

Major market players included in this report are:

  • Courier Software Limited
  • Net Interaction SRL
  • Datatrac Corporation
  • Digital Waybill
  • Key Software Systems LLC
  • Linbis Inc
  • Metafour UK Ltd
  • Sagar Informatics Pvt. Ltd
  • Storfox
  • Zedex Software.

Recent Developments in the Market:

  • In December 2022, Logistics service provider Delhivery announced the acquisition of Pune-based Algorhythm Tech Pvt. Ltd. for a transaction value of USD 8 million, in an all-cash deal, to extend its integrated supply chain solutions offering.

Global Courier Software Market Report Scope:

  • Historical Data: 2019-2020-2021
  • Base Year for Estimation: 2021
  • Forecast period: 2022-2029
  • Report Coverage: Revenue forecast, Company Ranking, Competitive Landscape, Growth factors, and Trends
  • Segments Covered: Deployment Model, Enterprise Size, Region
  • Regional Scope: North America; Europe; Asia Pacific; Latin America; Rest of the World
  • Customization Scope: Free report customization (equivalent up to 8 analyst's working hours) with purchase. Addition or alteration to country, regional & segment scope*

The objective of the study is to define market sizes of different segments & countries in recent years and to forecast the values to the coming years. The report is designed to incorporate both qualitative and quantitative aspects of the industry within countries involved in the study.

The report also caters detailed information about the crucial aspects such as driving factors & challenges which will define the future growth of the market. Additionally, it also incorporates potential opportunities in micro markets for stakeholders to invest along with the detailed analysis of competitive landscape and product offerings of key players. The detailed segments and sub-segment of the market are explained below.

By Deployment Model

  • On-Premises
  • Cloud

By Enterprise Size

  • Large Enterprises
  • Small & Medium Enterprises

By Region:

  • North America
  • U.S.
  • Canada
  • Europe
  • UK
  • Germany
  • France
  • Spain
  • Italy
  • ROE
  • Asia Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • South Korea
  • RoAPAC
  • Latin America
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
  • RoLA
  • Rest of the World

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Executive Summary

  • 1.1. Market Snapshot
  • 1.2. Global & Segmental Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
    • 1.2.1. Courier Software Market, by Region, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
    • 1.2.2. Courier Software Market, by Deployment Model, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
    • 1.2.3. Courier Software Market, by Enterprise Size, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • 1.3. Key Trends
  • 1.4. Estimation Methodology
  • 1.5. Research Assumption

Chapter 2. Global Courier Software Market Definition and Scope

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Market Definition & Scope
    • 2.2.1. Scope of the Study
    • 2.2.2. Industry Evolution
  • 2.3. Years Considered for the Study
  • 2.4. Currency Conversion Rates

Chapter 3. Global Courier Software Market Dynamics

  • 3.1. Courier Software Market Impact Analysis (2019-2029)
    • 3.1.1. Market Drivers
      • 3.1.1.1. Increasing adoption of software as a service
      • 3.1.1.2. Growing investment in courier software by e-commerce companies
    • 3.1.2. Market Challenges
      • 3.1.2.1. High deployment cost of Courier Software
      • 3.1.2.2. Concern over risk of data breaches
    • 3.1.3. Market Opportunities
      • 3.1.3.1. Rising need for real-time updates of the shipment
      • 3.1.3.2. Growing adoption of cloud-based software

Chapter 4. Global Courier Software Market Industry Analysis

  • 4.1. Porter's 5 Force Model
    • 4.1.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.1.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 4.1.3. Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.1.4. Threat of Substitutes
    • 4.1.5. Competitive Rivalry
  • 4.2. Futuristic Approach to Porter's 5 Force Model (2019-2029)
  • 4.3. PEST Analysis
    • 4.3.1. Political
    • 4.3.2. Economical
    • 4.3.3. Social
    • 4.3.4. Technological
  • 4.4. Top investment opportunity
  • 4.5. Top winning strategies
  • 4.6. Industry Experts Prospective
  • 4.7. Analyst Recommendation & Conclusion

Chapter 5. Risk Assessment: COVID-19 Impact

  • 5.1. Assessment of the overall impact of COVID-19 on the industry
  • 5.2. Pre COVID-19 and post COVID-19 Market scenario

Chapter 6. Global Courier Software Market, by Deployment Model

  • 6.1. Market Snapshot
  • 6.2. Global Courier Software Market by Deployment Model, Performance - Potential Analysis
  • 6.3. Global Courier Software Market Estimates & Forecasts by Deployment Model 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • 6.4. Courier Software Market, Sub Segment Analysis
    • 6.4.1. On-premises
    • 6.4.2. Cloud

Chapter 7. Global Courier Software Market, by Enterprise Size

  • 7.1. Market Snapshot
  • 7.2. Global Courier Software Market by Enterprise Size, Performance - Potential Analysis
  • 7.3. Global Courier Software Market Estimates & Forecasts by Enterprise Size 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • 7.4. Courier Software Market, Sub Segment Analysis
    • 7.4.1. Large Enterprises
    • 7.4.2. Small & Medium Enterprises

Chapter 8. Global Courier Software Market, Regional Analysis

  • 8.1. Courier Software Market, Regional Market Snapshot
  • 8.2. North America Courier Software Market
    • 8.2.1. U.S. Courier Software Market
      • 8.2.1.1. Deployment Model breakdown estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029
      • 8.2.1.2. Enterprise Size breakdown estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029
    • 8.2.2. Canada Courier Software Market
  • 8.3. Europe Courier Software Market Snapshot
    • 8.3.1. U.K. Courier Software Market
    • 8.3.2. Germany Courier Software Market
    • 8.3.3. France Courier Software Market
    • 8.3.4. Spain Courier Software Market
    • 8.3.5. Italy Courier Software Market
    • 8.3.6. Rest of Europe Courier Software Market
  • 8.4. Asia-Pacific Courier Software Market Snapshot
    • 8.4.1. China Courier Software Market
    • 8.4.2. India Courier Software Market
    • 8.4.3. Japan Courier Software Market
    • 8.4.4. Australia Courier Software Market
    • 8.4.5. South Korea Courier Software Market
    • 8.4.6. Rest of Asia Pacific Courier Software Market
  • 8.5. Latin America Courier Software Market Snapshot
    • 8.5.1. Brazil Courier Software Market
    • 8.5.2. Mexico Courier Software Market
    • 8.5.3. Rest of Latin America Courier Software Market
  • 8.6. Rest of The World Courier Software Market

Chapter 9. Competitive Intelligence

  • 9.1. Top Market Strategies
  • 9.2. Company Profiles
    • 9.2.1. Courier Software ltd.
      • 9.2.1.1. Key Information
      • 9.2.1.2. Overview
      • 9.2.1.3. Financial (Subject to Data Availability)
      • 9.2.1.4. Product Summary
      • 9.2.1.5. Recent Developments
    • 9.2.2. Net Interaction SRL
    • 9.2.3. Datatrac Corporation
    • 9.2.4. Digital Waybill
    • 9.2.5. Key Software Systems LLC
    • 9.2.6. Linbis Inc
    • 9.2.7. Metafour UK Ltd
    • 9.2.8. Sagar Informatics Pvt. Ltd
    • 9.2.9. Storfox
    • 9.2.10. Zedex Software.

Chapter 10. Research Process

  • 10.1. Research Process
    • 10.1.1. Data Mining
    • 10.1.2. Analysis
    • 10.1.3. Market Estimation
    • 10.1.4. Validation
    • 10.1.5. Publishing
  • 10.2. Research Attributes
  • 10.3. Research Assumption

LIST OF TABLES

  • TABLE 1. Global Courier Software Market, report scope
  • TABLE 2. Global Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by Region 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 3. Global Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by Deployment Model 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 4. Global Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by Enterprise Size 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 5. Global Courier Software Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 6. Global Courier Software Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 7. Global Courier Software Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 8. Global Courier Software Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 9. Global Courier Software Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 10. Global Courier Software Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 11. Global Courier Software Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 12. Global Courier Software Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 13. Global Courier Software Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 14. Global Courier Software Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 15. U.S. Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 16. U.S. Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 17. U.S. Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 18. Canada Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 19. Canada Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 20. Canada Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 21. UK Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 22. UK Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 23. UK Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 24. Germany Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 25. Germany Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 26. Germany Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 27. France Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 28. France Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 29. France Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 30. Italy Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 31. Italy Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 32. Italy Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 33. Spain Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 34. Spain Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 35. Spain Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 36. RoE Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 37. RoE Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 38. RoE Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 39. China Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 40. China Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 41. China Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 42. India Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 43. India Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 44. India Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 45. Japan Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 46. Japan Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 47. Japan Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 48. South Korea Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 49. South Korea Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 50. South Korea Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 51. Australia Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 52. Australia Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 53. Australia Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 54. RoAPAC Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 55. RoAPAC Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 56. RoAPAC Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 57. Brazil Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 58. Brazil Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 59. Brazil Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 60. Mexico Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 61. Mexico Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 62. Mexico Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 63. RoLA Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 64. RoLA Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 65. RoLA Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 66. Row Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 67. Row Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 68. Row Courier Software Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 69. List of secondary sources, used in the study of global Courier Software Market
  • TABLE 70. List of primary sources, used in the study of global Courier Software Market
  • TABLE 71. Years considered for the study
  • TABLE 72. Exchange rates considered

List of tables and figures and dummy in nature, final lists may vary in the final deliverable

LIST OF FIGURES

List of figures

  • FIG 1. Global Courier Software Market, research methodology
  • FIG 2. Global Courier Software Market, Market estimation techniques
  • FIG 3. Global Market size estimates & forecast methods
  • FIG 4. Global Courier Software Market, key trends 2021
  • FIG 5. Global Courier Software Market, growth prospects 2022-2029
  • FIG 6. Global Courier Software Market, porters 5 force model
  • FIG 7. Global Courier Software Market, pest analysis
  • FIG 8. Global Courier Software Market, value chain analysis
  • FIG 9. Global Courier Software Market by segment, 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 10. Global Courier Software Market by segment, 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 11. Global Courier Software Market by segment, 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 12. Global Courier Software Market by segment, 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 13. Global Courier Software Market by segment, 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 14. Global Courier Software Market, regional snapshot 2019 & 2029
  • FIG 15. North America Courier Software Market 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 16. Europe Courier Software Market 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 17. Asia Pacific Courier Software Market 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 18. Latin America Courier Software Market 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 19. Global Courier Software Market, company Market share analysis (2021)

List of tables and figures and dummy in nature, final lists may vary in the final deliverable