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全球炭黑市场 - 2024-2031Global Carbon Black Market - 2024-2031 |
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2023年全球炭黑市场规模达275.6亿美元,预计2031年将达380.8亿美元,2024-2031年预测期间复合年增长率为4.12%。
炭黑源自于黏性石油原料的热分解,包括乙烯裂解焦油、煤焦油和FCC焦油。其优点特点包括吸收紫外线 (UV) 辐射并将其转化为热量、增强导热性以及增加轮胎胎面磨损和滚动阻力,使其广泛采用。油炉和热能等製程的主要应用是在产品製造。
大量炭黑仅在轮胎中用作高效橡胶补强材料。炭黑是一种黑色颜料,是一种高效的着色成分,广泛应用于印刷油墨、树脂着色、油漆和调色剂。此外,炭黑在多种应用中广泛用作导电涂层,包括抗静电薄膜、纤维和软碟。预计市场扩张将受到其在轮胎生产和其他应用中日益增长的使用的推动。
炭黑市场的定价主要取决于原料、辅助材料和公用事业的成本。原油价格的动态变化显着影响炭黑的定价。其他影响价格的宏观变数包括营运资金和营运前费用。前期成本包括与安装和启动、资本化利息、专案工程以及管理和调试相关的费用。
先进技术、产业需求与策略创新
炭黑市场呈现分散结构,国内外参与者多。市场参与者正在实施产品差异化策略,以有效地抵御价格竞争。预计推动该地区市场成长的因素包括汽车销量的增加和轮胎生产中先进技术的采用。
航空航太和国防领域对高性能涂料日益增长的需求预计将继续成为成长的重要推动力。炭黑的主要目标是将各种产品(包括安全应用和汽车零件)的电气性能从绝缘性转变为导电性。炭黑市场主要用于电气包装。
市场动态主要受到橡胶、电子放电化合物和油墨的使用,以及针对製造方法和所采用原料製定的各种法律的影响。鑑于对轮胎和橡胶的需求不断增长,运输预计将在未来七年内成为该行业的主导部门。
例如,2022年11月,OCI宣布授权该组织在化学和碳化学产业的主要业务分离并成立新的法人实体。在碳化学品产业,新成立的公司打算生产一系列具有显着附加价值的碳产品。此外,该公司还打算参与创新倡议,例如生产专门设计用作可充电电池和高压电缆中的导电添加剂的高导电炭黑。
製造过程中有害排放带来的环境和健康风险减少了产品需求
此产品需求下降的原因是製造过程中产生了多种危险气体,包括氮氧化物、二氧化碳、一氧化碳、二氧化硫和粒状物。此外,除了对环境的影响外,这些污染物还对人类健康产生影响。
接触这些气体可能引起的一些症状包括头晕、头痛、噁心、呼吸困难和胸部收缩。为此,一些国家的政府实施了许多非常广泛的规则。例如,国际癌症研究机构(IARC)对该产品可能对人类产生的不利影响表示担忧。因此,这些因素可能会妨碍产品的可接受性。
Global Carbon Black Market reached US$ 27.56 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach US$ 38.08 billion by 2031, growing with a CAGR of 4.12% during the forecast period 2024-2031.
Carbon black is derived from the thermal breakdown of viscous petroleum feedstock materials, including ethylene cracking tar, coal tar and FCC tar. Its advantageous features, including the absorption of ultraviolet (UV) radiation and its conversion into heat, enhanced thermal conductivity and increased tire tread wear and rolling resistance, have led to its widespread adoption. The primary application of processes, such as oil furnaces and thermal, is in the manufacturing of products.
An enormous amount of carbon black is employed only in tires as highly effective rubber reinforcing. Carbon black, being a black pigment, is a highly effective coloring ingredient widely employed in printing inks, resin coloring, paints and toners. Moreover, carbon black finds extensive use as an electrically conductive coating in several applications, including antistatic films, fibers and floppy disks. Forecasted market expansion is expected to be driven by its growing use in tire production and other applications.
Pricing in the carbon black market mostly depends on the cost of raw ingredients, auxiliary materials and utilities. Dynamic changes in crude oil prices significantly influence the pricing of carbon black. Additional macro-level variables that impact the price are working capital and pre-operational expenses. The pre-occupational costs encompass the expenses related to installation and start-up, capitalized interests, project engineering and management and commissioning.
Advanced Technologies, Sectoral Demand and Strategic Innovations
In the carbon black market, there is a fragmented structure characterized by the existence of numerous domestic and international participants. Market participants are implementing the product differentiation strategy to effectively shield themselves from price competition. Anticipated factors contributing to market growth in the region include the combination of increasing automobile sales and the adoption of advanced technology in tire production.
The increasing need for high-performance coatings in the aerospace and defense sector is expected to continue as a significant driver of growth. The primary objective of carbon blacks is to convert electrical properties from insulating to conductive in various products, including safety applications and automotive components. The carbon black market mostly operates for electrical packaging.
The market dynamics are mostly influenced by the utilization of rubber, electronic discharge compounds and inks, as well as various laws established for manufacturing methods and raw materials adopted. Given the growing need for tires and rubber, transportation is expected to become the leading sector in this business throughout the next seven years.
For example, in November 2022, OCI declared the authorization of the separation of the organization's main operations in the chemical and carbon chemical industries and the establishment of a new legal entity. Within the carbon chemicals industry, the newly established company intends to manufacture a range of carbon products with significant value-added. Additionally, it intends to engage in innovative initiatives such as producing highly conductive carbon black specifically designed for use as conductive additives in rechargeable batteries and high-voltage cables.
Environmental and Health Risks from Hazardous Emissions During Manufacturing Curtail Product Demand
The drop in demand for the product is being caused by the production of several dangerous gases, including as nitrogen oxide, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide and particulate matter, during the manufacturing process. Furthermore, apart from their impact on the environment, these contaminants also exert an influence on human health.
Some of the symptoms that may be induced by exposure to these gases include dizziness, headache, nausea, respiratory distress and chest constriction. In response to this, the governments of several countries have implemented a multitude of highly extensive rules. For instance, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has expressed concerns about the possible adverse impacts that the product could have on human beings. Hence, these factors may impede the acceptability of the product.
The global carbon black market is segmented based on process, grade, application and region.
Application In Tires And Industrial Rubbers Dominated The Market
Given its impact on the mechanical and dynamic characteristics of tires, carbon black is a commonly utilized reinforcement in the tire industry. The compound is employed in diverse formulas including several rubber kinds to tailor the performance characteristics of tires. Primary applications of carbon black include the inner linings, sidewalls and carcasses. When included into rubber formulations, it exhibits superior heat-dissipation properties.
Additionally, it enhances road control, tyre abrasion resistance and fuel efficiency. Furthermore, it offers resistance to abrasion. Carbon black is employed as a filler, stiffening and reinforcing chemical in automobile tires and other rubber manufactured goods. Given its crucial use in tires and rubber products, the trajectory in these sectors is anticipated to support the expansion of the analyzed market.
According to the World Bureau of Chemical Safety and Development (WBCSD), the tire sector accounts for almost 70% of the global consumption of natural rubber. Furthermore, the demand for natural rubber is on the rise, which is creating a wider range of social, economic and environmental prospects linked to the manufacturing of this crucial raw material.
Growing Demand from Automotive Sector in Asia Pacific
According to the statistics published by the National Bureau of Statistics, the Chinese tire sector is seeing expansion, attributing to the rising demand for tires in both the local and global markets. As of March 2023, China's tire production rose by 11.3% to reach 90.87 million, compared to the corresponding period in the previous year. The growth suggests a pattern of increasing demand in the domestic market. For the period of January to March 2023, China's rubber tire production reached 219.98 million, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 6.4%.
The proliferation of rubber tire manufacturing can be substantiated by the country's status as the foremost global producer of automobiles for several years. Based on data from the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, China has produced over 13.25 million automobiles in the first half of 2023, showing a substantial year-on-year growth rate of 9.3%.
China is renowned for its industrialization and its thriving manufacturing industry, which heavily relies on various paints and coatings. China represents in excess of 25% of the worldwide coatings industry. The China National Coatings Industry Association reports that the industry has sustained a 7% growth rate in recent years.
Furthermore, apart from its use in tires and rubber products, carbon black is also highly sought after in the country for its use as a pigment in paints and coatings, as well as a toner in the textile sector. Accordingly, the market demand is anticipated to be further propelled by the growth trends in the paints and coatings and textile industries in the country.
The major global players in the market include Orion Engineered Carbons Holdings GmbH, OMSK Carbon Group, Sid Richardson Carbon & Energy Co., Tokai Carbon Co. Ltd., Asahi Carbon Co. Ltd., Ralson Goodluck Carbon, Atlas Organic Pvt. Ltd., Continental Carbon Co., OCI Company Ltd., Birla Carbon, Bridgestone Corp., Cabot Corp.
The persistent warfare between Russia and Ukraine has had a significant and far-reaching effect on the carbon black supply chain, especially inside the European Union (EU). Prior to the conflict, more than half of the European Union's carbon black procurement was obtained from Russia. Nevertheless, as of November 2023, this dependence had declined to below 40%, mostly as a result of sanctions and counter-sanctions that have caused disruptions in the procurement process.
Furthermore, the European Union is contemplating a more stringent position by potentially prohibiting the importation of carbon black and synthetic rubber from Russia, commencing in July 2024. The aforementioned interruptions have resulted in a surge in demand and prices for carbon black, as customers are moving away from Russian suppliers.
In light of the volatility in the supply chain, numerous customers have resorted to other providers, notably China. Nevertheless, this transition has confronted obstacles, as the cost of acquiring carbon black from China has increased owing to escalating shipping costs. Therefore, the conflict has not only changed the sourcing dynamics but also placed significant pressure on the worldwide carbon black market, exacerbating supply shortages and causing price increases.
Furnace Black
Channel Black
Thermal Black
Acetylene Black
Standard Grade
Specialty Grade
Tires and Industrial Rubbers
Non-Tire Rubber
Inks & Toners
Plastics
Textile Fiber
Others
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Rest of Europe
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Asia-Pacific
China
India
Japan
Australia
Rest of Asia-Pacific
Middle East and Africa
The initiation of tire-derived oil and recovered carbon black production by the pyrolysis of used tires was announced by Bridgestone Corporation in June 2023. The work was carried out using test units located at the Bridgestone Innovation Park in Tokyo.
In April 2023, Orion Engineered Carbons declared the activation of its novel cogeneration technology, which generates sustainable energy, at its Ivanhoe facility located in Louisiana, US. The system consists of a steam turbine generator that converts the waste steam from the carbon black plant's manufacturing cycle into power.
Tokai Carbon Co., Ltd. formed a strategic alliance with Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. in March 2023 to collaborate on the practical implementation of Carbon Capture and Utilization (CCU) technology. The objective of this agreement was to undertake the production of diverse carbon products and materials specifically designed for the purpose of capturing and storing carbon dioxide (CO2) as solid carbon.
In June 2023, PCBL Limited commenced two expansion projects, including the establishment of a new factory in Chennai, Tamil Nadu and the continuation of an existing plant design in Mundra, Gujarat. Consequently, the corporation is projected to achieve a total manufacturing capacity of 790,000 MTPA and implement 122 MW of renewable energy.
In February 2023, Balkrishna Industries Ltd (BKT) escalated its carbon black manufacturing operations and intends to augment its capacity by up to 20% within the current year. The company plans to further develop its Bhuj facility in the eastern Indian state of Gujarat to achieve an annual production capacity of 198 kilotons.
To visualize the global carbon black market segmentation based on process, grade, application and region, as well as understand key commercial assets and players.
Identify commercial opportunities by analyzing trends and co-development.
Excel data sheet with numerous data points of the carbon black market with all segments.
PDF report consists of a comprehensive analysis after exhaustive qualitative interviews and an in-depth study.
Product mapping available as Excel consisting of key products of all the major players.
The global carbon black market report would provide approximately 68 tables, 61 figures and 224 pages.
Target Audience 2024
Manufacturers/ Buyers
Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
Research Professionals
Emerging Companies