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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1654702
全球 O-RAN(开放式无线存取网路)市场 - 2025 年至 2032 年Global O-RAN (Open Radio Access Networks) Market - 2025-2032 |
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2024 年全球 O-RAN(开放无线接取网路)市场规模达到 29.2 亿美元,预计到 2032 年将达到 457 亿美元,在 2025-2032 年预测期内的复合年增长率为 41.03%。
受电信网路云端化融合以及对适应性、可扩展解决方案的需求不断增长的推动,O-RAN(开放无线存取网路)产业正在迅速扩张。随着数位化推动企业走向自动化和云端解决方案,公共行动网路营运商和私人网路营运商正在逐步采用 Open RAN 标准。这项转变受到多种重要因素的支撑,包括 5G 的出现、网路虚拟化、供应商多样化以及增强农村连结的必要性。
O-RAN 透过将硬体与软体分离来取代传统的专有网路系统,从而提供更具适应性且更经济的方法。从AMPS到5G的蜂窝网路的发展使得跨几代设备的兼容性变得越来越困难,凸显了Open RAN等解决方案应对这些挑战的必要性。
预计日本将在亚太地区的 Open RAN 市场中实现大幅扩张。日本政府对 5G 实施的支持,加上领先电信公司的策略性努力,正在加速 Open RAN 的采用。 2023 年 1 月,KDDI 公司、三星和富士通合作在日本各地部署了 5G 开放虚拟无线存取网路 (Open vRAN) 站,展示了日本致力于增强 Open RAN 技术的决心。
动力学
驱动因素一:5G服务商业化
随着电信业者逐步采用 Open RAN 技术来满足下一代网路的需求,5G 服务的商业化正在大大推动 O-RAN(开放式无线存取网路)市场的成长。 2022 年 10 月,沃达丰在欧洲知名行动营运商的支持下宣布在德国首次实施 Open RAN 技术。
此次部署采用了电信基础设施专案 (TIP) 批准的规范,该专案已被认可为在整个欧洲扩展 Open RAN 的框架。该蓝图现已可供更广泛的生态系统使用,预计将改善各种 RAN 组件的架构和集成,在全球最大的 5G 部署之一中发挥关键作用。
2022 年 9 月,乐天行动在日本开始提供采用 Open RAN 架构的商用 4G 和 5G 服务。 Rakuten 正在说明 Open RAN 如何透过整合来自多家供应商的无线电来增强灵活性和供应商多样性,这对于有效实施 5G 服务至关重要。这些活动凸显了Open RAN日益增长的受欢迎程度,它越来越多地被视为高效、可扩展5G网路的重要推动因素。
驱动因素 2:塑造 O-RAN 未来的监管框架
欧洲电信标准化协会(ETSI)已正式将O-RAN要求纳入其标准。此举彰显了全球向 Open RAN 的转变,并支持了 O-RAN 联盟的目标,即将无线存取网路 (RAN) 革命性地转变为更开放、智慧、虚拟化和完全可互通的框架。
政府的支持,尤其是美国和欧洲的支持,正在加速 Open RAN 的实施。监管机构逐渐承认 Open RAN 是加强网路安全、减少对特定製造商依赖的策略方针。由于特定外国供应商存在安全问题,这一点尤其重要。
透过批准 Open RAN,监管机构正在刺激竞争,并鼓励本地和较小的技术供应商参与电信领域,从而促进创新并加强区域技术生态系统。因此,Open RAN 正在成为下一代电信基础设施的重要组成部分,与国际市场的安全性、成本效益和适应性的总体目标一致。
约束:运营商级可扩展性的挑战
无线接取网路(RAN)的部署和管理是电信网路中最昂贵的部分之一。新的 5G RAN 旨在支援多输入多输出 (MIMO) 天线、大频谱频宽和多频段载波聚合等先进功能,这给营运商带来了额外的压力。
这些发展虽然对于下一代连接至关重要,但却使支援 5G 以及 4G 和 3G 等早期技术所需的扩展过程变得复杂,从而带来了互通性挑战。
由于需要确保 Open RAN 基础架构维持营运商级的效能、可靠性和效率,因此扩展这些网路以满足不断增长的资料需求的复杂性进一步加剧。这是广泛采用的关键障碍,因为网路营运商关心技术进步与维持营运效率之间的平衡。
Global O-RAN (Open Radio Access Networks) Market reached US$ 2.92 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach US$ 45.70 billion by 2032, growing with a CAGR of 41.03% during the forecast period 2025-2032.
The O-RAN (Open Radio Access Networks) industry is undergoing swift expansion, propelled by the integration of cloudification in telecommunications networks and a rising demand for adaptable, scalable solutions. Public mobile network operators and private network operators are progressively embracing Open RAN standards as digitalization drives businesses towards automation and cloud solutions. This transition is underpinned by significant factors including the emergence of 5G, network virtualization, vendor diversification and the necessity for enhanced rural connection.
O-RAN provides a substitute for conventional, proprietary network systems by separating hardware from software, facilitating a more adaptable and economical methodology. The progression of cellular networks, from AMPS to 5G, has rendered compatibility across several generations increasingly difficult, underscoring the necessity for solutions such as Open RAN to tackle these challenges.
Japan is anticipated to experience substantial expansion in the Open RAN market within Asia-Pacific. The Japanese government's endorsement of 5G implementation, coupled with strategic efforts by leading telecommunications companies, is expediting the adoption of Open RAN. In January 2023, KDDI Corporation, Samsung and Fujitsu partnered to implement 5G Open Virtual Radio Access Network (Open vRAN) stations throughout Japan, showcasing the nation's dedication to enhancing Open RAN technologies.
Dynamics
Driver 1 - Commercialization of 5G services
The commercialization of 5G services is significantly driving the growth of the O-RAN (Open Radio Access Networks) market, as telecommunications operators progressively adopt Open RAN technology to meet the demands of next-generation networks. In October 2022, Vodafone announced the inaugural implementation of Open RAN technology in Germany, backed by prominent European mobile operators.
This deployment incorporates specifications approved by the Telecom Infra Project (TIP), which has been recognized as the framework for expanding Open RAN throughout Europe. This blueprint, now available to the wider ecosystem, is anticipated to improve the architecture and integration of diverse RAN components, serving a pivotal function in one of the largest 5G deployments globally.
In September 2022, Rakuten Mobile commenced commercial 4G and 5G services with Open RAN architecture in Japan. Rakuten is illustrating how Open RAN facilitates enhanced flexibility and vendor variety through the integration of radios from several suppliers, which are essential for the effective implementation of 5G services. These activities underscore the escalating popularity of Open RAN, which is increasingly regarded as a vital facilitator of efficient, scalable 5G networks.
Driver 2 - Regulatory frameworks shaping the future of O-RAN
The European Telecommunication Standardization Institute (ETSI) has officially integrated O-RAN requirements into its standards. This action underscores a worldwide transition to Open RAN and bolsters the O-RAN ALLIANCE's objective to revolutionize the Radio Access Network (RAN) into a more open, intelligent, virtualized and entirely interoperable framework.
Governmental support, particularly from the US and Europe, is expediting the implementation of Open RAN. Regulatory authorities are progressively acknowledging Open RAN as a strategic approach to bolster network security and diminish reliance on particular manufacturers. This is especially significant due to the security issues associated with specific foreign suppliers.
By approving Open RAN, regulators are stimulating competition and encouraging local and smaller technology providers to engage in the telecommunications sector, thereby promoting innovation and reinforcing regional technology ecosystems. Consequently, Open RAN is emerging as a crucial component of next-generation telecommunications infrastructure, corresponding with overarching goals of security, cost-effectiveness and adaptability in international markets.
Restraint: The challenge of carrier-grade scalability
The deployment and management of Radio Access Networks (RANs) are among the most expensive components of telecom networks. New 5G RANs, designed to support advanced features like multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) antennas, large spectrum bandwidths and multi-band carrier aggregation, are placing additional pressure on operators.
These developments, while crucial for next-generation connectivity, complicate the scaling process necessary to support not only 5G but also earlier generations like 4G and 3G, creating interoperability challenges.
The complexities of scaling these networks to meet rising data demands are exacerbated by the need to ensure that the Open RAN infrastructure maintains carrier-grade performance, reliability and efficiency. This is a critical barrier to widespread adoption, as network operators are concerned with the balance between technological advancement and maintaining operational efficiency.
The global O-RAN (Open Radio Access Networks) market is segmented based on offering, component, network deployment, frequency band, end-user and region.
The role of radio units in Open RAN hardware
The Radio Unit (RU) is a fundamental element of this segment, acting as an essential link between mobile devices and the network. Radio Units (RUs) are essential to the Open RAN framework, enabling operators to choose hardware from several vendors, hence promoting competition and innovation within the market. This adaptability ultimately results in more efficient mobile networks, enhancing service quality and performance for end-users.
The Open RAN hardware has numerous essential components, including Baseband Units (BBUs), Remote Radio Units (RRUs) and Virtualized RAN (vRAN) servers. These hardware components facilitate the transition of telecom operators from legacy 4G, 3G and 2G systems to entirely virtualized Open RAN solutions. Furthermore, the hardware facilitates the concurrent functioning of many technologies on the same Remote Radio Head (RRH), enabling enhanced voice and data services.
On December 13, 2024, the US Department of Commerce's National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) allocated more than US$273 million from the Public Wireless Supply Chain Innovation Fund. These funding are intended to support projects associated with the commercialization of Open Radio Unit hardware, underscoring the increasing significance and backing for O-RAN hardware research.
Strengthening 5G networks the rise of Open RAN in Europe
The Open RAN market in Europe is growing rapidly due to the continent's drive for 5G adoption and the demand for more adaptable network architectures. European governments are investing to strengthen their networking infrastructure. The European Commission allocated about EUR 700 million in funding from the public under the Horizon 2020 program to promote 5G initiatives in the region.
Investments are essential to accommodate the anticipated 5G traffic volume by 2025. The activities are anticipated to propel market expansion from 2024 to 2030. Prominent entities in UK, including BT Group (including EE) and Vodafone UK, are spearheading Open RAN trials and implementations nationwide. BT Group has initiated multiple projects to test Open RAN alternatives, with the objective of improving network flexibility and minimizing vendor lock-in.
The Germany Open RAN Market possesses a significant market share, with key players like Deutsche Telekom and Vodafone Germany actively investigating Open RAN solutions to enhance network agility and efficiency. Deutsche Telekom has launched many pilot projects and partnerships to evaluate Open RAN technology, with the objective of harnessing its potential for cost savings and vendor diversification.
The major Global players in the market include Mavenir, NEC Corporation, Fujitsu Limited, Nokia Corporation, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Radisys Corporation, Parallel Wireless, ZTE Corporation, AT&T Inc. and Casa Systems, Inc.
The global O-RAN (Open Radio Access Networks) market report would provide approximately 78 tables, 74 figures and 201 pages.
Target Audience 2025
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