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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1887169
生物石脑油市场规模、占有率、成长及全球产业分析:依类型、应用和地区划分的洞察与预测(2024-2032 年)Bio-naphtha Market Size, Share, Growth and Global Industry Analysis By Type & Application, Regional Insights and Forecast to 2024-2032 |
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随着各行业向再生原料和低碳燃料转型,全球生物石脑油市场正在加速成长。根据最新的市场评估,2024 年生物石脑油市场规模为 24.9 亿美元,2025 年成长至 27.7 亿美元,到 2032 年将达到 63.6 亿美元。这意味着 2025 年至 2032 年的复合年增长率 (CAGR) 将达到 12.6%,令人瞩目。这一强劲的成长动能反映了石化、运输燃料、塑胶和再生能源系统等领域更广泛的永续发展转型。
市场概览
生物石脑油是一种可再生液态烃,由永续原料製成,例如植物油、动物废弃油脂、废弃食用油、藻类和林业残余物。它最常见的生产方法是加氢处理植物油 (HVO) 工艺,该工艺也用于生产可再生柴油和可持续航空燃料 (SAF)。其他生产路线包括费托合成和生物基原料加氢处理。
随着企业寻求化石基石脑油的低碳替代品,对生物石脑油的需求正在迅速成长。它在石油化学、可再生汽油混合物、生物塑胶、洗涤剂和化学中间体等领域的应用,使其成为专注于脱碳产业的必要原料。包括 UPM Biofuels、雪佛龙、三井化学和 Neste Oil Corporation 在内的领先企业,正透过技术升级和策略联盟不断扩大其生产能力。
主要市场趋势
影响市场格局的关键趋势之一是对再生燃料日益增长的需求。随着全球各产业力求净零排放,碳足迹较低的生物石脑油正成为化石基石脑油的重要替代品。欧盟再生能源指令 (RED II)、美国再生燃料标准 (RFS) 和清洁燃料生产税收抵免 (45Z) 等监管政策为此转变提供了强有力的支持。这些政策降低了成本壁垒,并鼓励对生物炼製厂扩建进行投资。
技术创新,特别是人工智慧和物联网在製程优化方面的应用,正在提高生物石脑油的产量,降低营运成本,并提升炼厂的整体效率。这些发展正在加速市场对生物石脑油的接受度,尤其是在石化和运输业。
市场动态
驱动因素
环境问题和永续发展措施是推动生物石脑油需求的关键因素。尤其是化学、包装和汽车行业的公司正在采用可再生原料,以满足严格的排放目标。包括 "巴黎协定" 在内的国际气候协定也正在加速向生物基化学品的转型。
限制因子
由于生产成本高昂,市场面临诸多限制因素。与化石石脑油相比,生物石脑油的生产需要更高的原料成本、更先进的炼油技术和高能耗製程。大型生物炼製厂还需要大量的资本投资,这限制了其成本竞争力,并减缓了价格敏感产业的采用速度。
机会
强而有力的监管支持、永续发展激励措施和再生燃料强制令提供了巨大的成长机会。欧盟的 "再生燃料和生物基产品倡议" (RFNBO)和美国环保署(EPA)的 "再生信用计画" 正在鼓励企业对炼油厂改造、共加工技术和替代原料开发进行大量投资。
挑战
永续原料供应有限是一项重大挑战。对植物油、动物脂肪和废弃物资源的竞争限制了大规模生产。藻类和微生物衍生油等新兴原料展现出潜力,但仍处于早期发展阶段。
依原料分类
2024年,植物油细分市场凭藉其广泛的潜在应用(包括塑胶、化学品和汽油调合)引领全球市场。源自生物质的生物石脑油预计将因农业残余物和林业生物质利用的扩大而显着增长。其他原料,例如动物脂肪、藻类和废弃食用油,也正受到越来越多的关注。
依应用领域划分
2024年,石化领域将引领市场,因为生物石脑油是聚合物、合成橡胶和化学中间体的关键原料。受再生汽油混合物需求不断增长的推动,汽油领域预计将实现强劲增长。随着製造商寻求环保化学替代品,生物苯和生物酚等其他应用也不断扩展。
到2024年,欧洲将以36.54%的市占率(价值9.1亿美元)占主导地位。强有力的监管框架、企业永续发展目标以及对生物炼製厂的投资巩固了该地区的领先地位。
北美正经历强劲成长,这得益于先进的炼油基础设施和再生燃料强制政策。
亚太地区正在快速扩张,这得益于中国、印度、新加坡和印尼的工业成长和不断增长的国内需求。
拉丁美洲和中东及非洲是新兴市场,这得益于丰富的生物质资源和对再生能源多元化投资的不断增长。
The global Bio-naphtha market is witnessing accelerated growth as industries transition toward renewable feedstocks and low-carbon fuels. As per the latest market assessment, the Bio-naphtha market was valued at USD 2.49 billion in 2024, is projected to grow to USD 2.77 billion in 2025, and is expected to reach USD 6.36 billion by 2032, reflecting an impressive CAGR of 12.6% from 2025 to 2032. This strong growth momentum reflects wider sustainability transitions in petrochemicals, transportation fuels, plastics, and renewable energy systems.
Market Overview
Bio-naphtha is a renewable liquid hydrocarbon derived from sustainable feedstocks including vegetable oils, waste animal fats, used cooking oils, algae, and forestry residues. It is most commonly produced as a byproduct in the hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO) process used for renewable diesel and sustainable aviation fuel (SAF). Additional production pathways include Fischer-Tropsch synthesis and hydrotreating of bio-based feedstocks.
The demand for bio-naphtha is rising sharply as companies pursue lower-carbon alternatives to fossil-based naphtha. Its applications in petrochemicals, renewable gasoline blending, bio-plastics, detergents, and chemical intermediates make it an essential input for industries focused on decarbonization. Major players such as UPM Biofuels, Chevron, Mitsui Chemicals, and Neste Oil Corporation continue to strengthen their production capabilities through technology upgrades and strategic partnerships.
Key Market Trends
A major trend shaping the market is the growing demand for renewable fuels. With global industries targeting net-zero emissions, bio-naphtha has emerged as a critical substitute for fossil naphtha due to its lower carbon footprint. This shift is strongly supported by regulatory policies such as the EU Renewable Energy Directive (RED II), the U.S. Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS), and the Clean Fuel Production Credit (45Z). These policies reduce cost barriers and increase investments in bio-refinery expansions.
Technological innovations-especially the integration of AI and IoT for process optimization-are improving bio-naphtha yields, reducing operational costs, and enhancing overall refinery efficiency. These developments are accelerating market adoption, particularly in the petrochemical and transportation sectors.
Market Dynamics
Drivers
Environmental concerns and sustainability commitments are major forces driving Bio-naphtha demand. Corporations, particularly in chemicals, packaging, and automotive sectors, are adopting renewable feedstocks to meet stringent emission goals. Commitments under global climate agreements, including the Paris Agreement, are also accelerating the transition toward bio-based chemicals.
Restraints
The market faces constraints due to high production costs. Compared to fossil naphtha, bio-naphtha production involves higher raw material costs, advanced refining technologies, and energy-intensive processes. Large-scale bio-refineries also require substantial capital investment, which limits cost competitiveness and slows adoption in price-sensitive sectors.
Opportunities
Strong regulatory support, sustainability incentives, and renewable fuel mandates present significant growth opportunities. The EU's push for RFNBOs (Renewable Fuels of Non-Biological Origin) and the U.S. EPA's renewable credits are encouraging companies to invest heavily in refinery retrofits, co-processing technologies, and alternative feedstock development.
Challenges
A major challenge is the limited availability of sustainable feedstocks. Competition for vegetable oils, animal fats, and waste materials restricts large-scale production. Although emerging feedstocks such as algae and microbial oils show promise, they remain in early development stages.
By Source
In 2024, the vegetable oil segment dominated the global market, driven by strong versatility in applications such as plastics, chemicals, and gasoline blending. Biomass-based bio-naphtha is expected to grow significantly due to increasing use of agricultural residues and forestry biomass. Other sources-such as animal fats, algae, and used cooking oil-are also gaining traction.
By Application
The petrochemicals segment led the market in 2024, as bio-naphtha is a key feedstock for polymers, synthetic rubber, and chemical intermediates. The gasoline segment is expected to see strong growth owing to rising demand for renewable gasoline blends. Other applications-such as Bio-benzene and Bio-phenol-are expanding as manufacturers seek greener chemical alternatives.
In 2024, Europe dominated the market with a 36.54% share, valued at USD 0.91 billion. Strong regulatory frameworks, corporate sustainability targets, and investments in bio-refineries support regional leadership.
North America shows strong growth driven by advanced refinery infrastructure and renewable fuel mandates.
Asia Pacific is expanding rapidly, supported by industrial growth and increasing domestic demand in China, India, Singapore, and Indonesia.
Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are emerging players, leveraging abundant biomass and growing investments in renewable energy diversification.
Conclusion
With the Bio-naphtha market expected to rise from USD 2.49 billion in 2024 to USD 6.36 billion by 2032, the industry is set for transformative growth. Driven by sustainability priorities, regulatory incentives, and advancements in refining technology, Bio-naphtha is poised to become a cornerstone of the global transition to renewable chemicals and cleaner fuels.
Segmentation By Source
By Application
By Region