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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1855454

区域供热市场按应用、管网类型、厂容、能源来源、最终用途和供热温度划分－2025-2032年全球预测

District Heating Market by Application, Network Type, Plant Capacity, Energy Source, End Use, Distribution Temperature - Global Forecast 2025-2032
出版日期: | 出版商: 360iResearch | 英文 182 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2个工作天内

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预计到 2032 年，区域供热市场规模将达到 2,952 亿美元，年复合成长率为 5.38%。

关键市场统计数据
基准年 2024 1940.3亿美元
预计年份：2025年 2045亿美元
预测年份 2032 2952亿美元
复合年增长率 (%) 5.38%

一篇清晰权威的介绍，阐述了区域供热在现代能源系统中的战略重要性。

区域供热日益被视为城市和工业热负荷排放的关键基础设施。随着城市人口成长和政策框架加速减排，区域供热系统提供了一种综合性的空间供暖和生活热水供应方案，与零散的建筑级解决方案相比，效率更高。管网设计、热源多样性和数位化运作的技术进步进一步强化了这一趋势，提高了可靠性，同时降低了整体初级能源消耗。

此外，区域供热产业处于能源政策、城市规划和产业策略的交汇点。电厂位置和规模、能源来源选择以及与余热流的整合都会影响当地的空气品质和区域韧性。因此，区域供热已从一项小众的市政公用事业转变为市政当局、公用事业公司和大型能源用户寻求系统级脱碳的战略槓桿。本导言将深入探讨区域供热的推广驱动因素、价格影响、市场区隔动态、区域差异、竞争定位，并为领导者在下一阶段的推广与现代化过程中提出建议。

一场变革浪潮将改变区域供热格局，并刺激新的投资和创新。

一场变革浪潮正在影响区域供热系统的设计、资金筹措和营运方式。对净零排放目标的政策承诺以及不断提高的建筑能源效率标准，正促使市政当局重新思考集中供热解决方案，以此作为大规模控制排放的一种途径。同时，热能生产技术的进步，例如更大规模的生物质发电厂、地热能併网以及将可再生与灵活的石化燃料相结合的混合系统，正在扩大区域供热在以往被认为难以覆盖的地区的可行性。这些技术进步辅以更先进的储热和控制系统，使营运商能够将发电与高峰需求脱钩，并随着时间的推移进行最佳化。

同时，数位化正在提升资产性能和客户参与。计量、需求预测和即时控制正在减少非收入损失，并使收费系统能够更准确地反映用电量模式。能源绩效合约和官民合作关係模式等新型合约模式，透过协调各相关人员的奖励，降低了采用门槛。因此，区域供热的商业模式正从单纯的基础设施更新转向整合脱碳目标、韧性规划和城市经济发展的综合系统策略。总而言之，这些变化正鼓励公用事业公司、开发商和政策制定者开展更具雄心壮志的计划，并制定清晰的路径以实现可衡量的环境和社会效益。

评估2025年美国实施的关税对区域供热供应链和计划经济性的累积营运和策略影响

2025年实施的关税对区域供热相关人员的影响深远而微妙，远不止于直接的价格调整。在零件层面，进口热交换器、水泵和钢结构件的关税增加了采购成本，并为资本计划的工期带来了不确定性。为此，计划开发商调整了筹资策略，延长了采购前置作业时间，并在不受相同关税影响的地区寻找替代供应商。这些营运调整造成了短期工期压力，同时也促使人们重新评估供应链韧性这项核心计划风险。

除了采购之外，关税还透过促使企业投资垂直整合和区域製造，影响与策略供应商的关係。为了减轻关税的影响，一些设备製造商宣布扩大国内产能或将最终组装转移到更靠近主要需求中心的地方。因此，买家在选择计划时，越来越重视总落地成本和交付可靠性，而不只考虑采购价格。同时，关税也影响资金筹措。贷款机构和股权提供者正在仔细审查合约条款和应急计划，以确保计划能够应对材料价格的波动。这种审查促使合约中增加更强有力的保护条款，例如价格调整条款和前置作业时间延长条款，有助于在投入成本波动的环境下维持企业的信誉。

最后，关税政策环境加速了关于在地化策略和关键部件策略储备的讨论。相关人员正在权衡短期成本增加与更具韧性的国内供应基础所带来的潜在长期效益之间的利弊。作为一种过渡性现象，关税政策使得紧急时应对计画和供应商多元化成为区域供热领域计划和组合风险管理的重要组成部分。

关键的细分洞察揭示了技术选择和最终用户动态将在哪些方面趋于一致，从而影响需求和采取路径。

細項分析表明，生活热水和空间加热这两种应用层面的差异导致了不同的设计重点和运作模式。满足生活热水需求的系统通常优先考虑水质和快速反应，这会影响热交换器的选择和腐蚀控制。相较之下，空间加热系统的设计通常围绕着输送水温和管网水力特性展开，这反过来又会影响设备容量和储能策略的选择。这些功能差异会对采购和维护方法产生连锁反应，并最终影响生命週期成本结构和预期效能。

从网路类型来看，闭合迴路配置优先考虑水处理和洩漏管理，通常采用更高品质的材料和监测系统。相较之下，开放回路网路可以利用外围水源和更简单的交换架构，这会影响资本密集度和运作复杂性。大型电站能够实现规模经济并整合工业废热，而中小型电站则为分阶段的城市部署和维修应用提供了更大的灵活性。在能源来源选择方面，可再生能源和不可可再生能源路径之间的差异决定了排放结果和原料风险。虽然煤炭、天然气和石油等不可再生能源来源在某些地区仍然是重要的基本负载和尖峰时段能源，但在资源可用性和政策奖励相符的情况下，生质能、地热能、太阳能和余热等再生能源来源正日益受到重视。

终端用户细分市场对系统结构也起着至关重要的作用。医疗保健、办公室和零售等商业应用需要高可靠性和可预测的服务水平，而化学、食品饮料和造纸等工业应用则为製程热或废热回收的直接整合提供了更多机会。在住宅领域，多用户住宅和单户住宅​​应用之间存在差异。在多用户住宅计划中，连网供热更加密集且经济，而单户住宅则可能更适合分散式解决方案或微型区域。最后，分配温度的高、中、低三檔会影响材料选择、泵送能耗和网路损耗，因此温度策略是使系统设计与终端用户模式和能源来源相匹配的关键技术手段。

区域性洞察，解释全球各地区和公用事业生态系统中不同的驱动因素、监管环境和技术采用模式

在美洲，区域供热的发展驱动因素各不相同。寒冷地区的都市区致力于电气化和余热利用，而温带地区则更注重维修现有系统和分散式再生能源的整合。政策奖励和市政规划重点在不同地区差异显着，有些城市积极推动管网扩张，而有些城市则专注于有针对性的工业整合。在美洲许多地区，随着相关人员寻求在排放目标与成本和资源限制之间取得平衡，将热泵与生物质或余热源结合的混合系统越来越受到关注。

在欧洲、中东和非洲，法律规范和历史基础设施的差异造就了机会的多样性。一些欧洲市场拥有成熟的区域供热项目，并有强有力的製度支持以实现脱碳，同时也建立了完善的生物质和地热解决方案供应链。同时，在中东和非洲的部分地区，区域供热尚处于起步阶段，通常与工业流程最佳化或大型城市发展规划相关，而非改装计画。在这个多元化的全部区域，能源政策、电网互动以及当地资源的可用性正在影响着区域供热的普及率和技术偏好。

亚太地区正经历快速分化，高度都市化的经济体正与城市改造计划同步推进区域供热，工业废热也释放出巨大的未开发潜力。在一些国家，政府主导的基础设施投资和强大的製造地正在支持零件的在地化生产和一体化计划交付模式的出现。然而，影响整个地区计划选择和部署的通用主题包括：数位化、分散式能源整合以及对韧性的重视。

公司层面的策略洞察，重点阐述了该产业的竞争定位、能力差距和合作模式。

区域供热生态系统中的领导者凭藉整合工程、设备供应和营运服务的一体化解决方案脱颖而出。提供端到端计划执行（包括设计、施工、试运行和长期营运）的公司通常更有利于获得大型合同，并从服务合约中获得持续收入。此外，提供整合先进控制、测量和分析技术的公司，提案主张以营运效率和客户透明度为核心，能够引起市政和商业客户的共鸣。

此外，策略伙伴关係和联盟模式对于应对日益复杂的计划变得越来越重要。设备製造商、金融机构和工程公司之间的合作能够实现风险共担，并加速创新成果的传播。投资于模组化设计方法和适应性生产线的公司能够更好地适应不断变化的关税环境和区域供应链限制。同时，专注于热能储存、耐腐蚀材料和先进热泵整合等细分领域的小型专业公司在推动整个产业性能提升方面发挥关键作用。整体而言，竞争格局有利于那些拥有可靠交付记录、跨学科能力以及能够灵活应对不断变化的监管和市场环境的公司。

为产业领导者提供切实可行的建议，以加快区域供热专案的部署速度，降低风险敞口并释放价值。

高阶主管应优先考虑供应链韧性，具体措施包括零件采购多元化，以及延长交货週期以应对当前的关税和运输不确定性。同时，采用模组化工程标准可缩短计划週期，确保生产规模优势，并维持技术升级的弹性。此外，他们还应投资于数位化运营，包括先​​进计量、预测性维护和需求预测，以提高效率，并向客户和监管机构提供透明的服务水准承诺。

从商业性角度来看，建构能够协调开发商、融资方和购电方之间奖励的交易结构至关重要。这包括采用基于绩效的合同，并引入价格挂钩机制，以公平地分摊投入成本的波动。公共部门可以透过简化授权流程，并为再生能源和余热回收的整合製定有针对性的奖励来支持这些措施的实施。最后，能力建构和知识转移工作对于确保该产业能够安全、永续地扩大规模至关重要。培训计画和跨部门人员交流能够加速能力建设，并降低执行风险。这些措施的综合运用，使各组织能够从试点活动过渡到可重复、可扩展的计划，从而带来可衡量的环境和经济效益。

透明的调查方法，解释了资料收集、分析方法和检验步骤，以支持报告的观察和结论。

本分析采用混合研究途径方法，结合了对主要相关人员的访谈、技术文献综述以及对监管和政策文件的综合分析，以深入了解区域供热的动态变化。主要研究包括与系统营运商、电厂工程师、市政规划人员、设备供应商和资金筹措伙伴进行对话，以了解整个价值链的营运实务和决策标准。这些定性资料与技术标准、行业白皮书和采购资料等二手资料进行三角验证，以确保事实的严谨性。

分析方法包括比较案例分析，旨在从成熟市场中汲取可藉鉴的经验；基于情境的评估，旨在分析关税和供应链对采购时间表的影响；以及技术成熟度评估，旨在确定创新技术可进行商业性部署的领域。在整个过程中，研究结果与专家反覆检验，并最后覆核以确保内部一致性。这种透明的调查方法确保了结论基于证据，假设可追溯，并建议对希望制定稳健区域供热策略的从业人员和政策制定者俱有可操作性。

简要总结了策略意义和相关人员寻求永续区域供热成果的关键后续步骤。

区域供热正处于曲折点，政策雄心、技术能力和资金筹措创新使得供热需求的脱碳成为可能。儘管短期内，关税和供应链不稳定导致的采购复杂性等不利因素需要谨慎应对，但这些因素正在加速人们对韧性、在地化和多元化采购的关注。因此，那些整合再生能源来源、利用余热并采用灵活营运模式的计划将最有利于创造长期价值并满足监管机构的期望。

展望未来，成功与否将取决于相关人员能否跨越公私界限开展合作，能否运用数位化工具优化资产性能，以及能否制定公平分配风险的商业性安排。制定以模组化、策略采购和技能发展为重点的规划路径，有助于该行业从孤立的试点项目过渡到可扩展、可靠的网络，从而支持城市和行业的脱碳目标。这项结论凸显了开展合作行动的迫切性，以及领导者为建构未来数十年具有韧性的低碳火力基础设施所掌握的机会。

目录

第一章：序言

第二章调查方法

第三章执行摘要

第四章 市场概览

第五章 市场洞察

  • 将区域供热与大规模热能储存结合，以平衡季节性需求。
  • 在区域供热网路中部署氢燃料混合燃料以减少二氧化碳排放
  • 实施数数位双胞胎模拟以实现预测性维护和网路最佳化
  • 扩大低温区域供热系统，以提高都市区的能源效率
  • 引入智慧电錶和动态定价以提高消费者需求响应能力
  • 将区域供热与地热和太阳能等可再生能源结合
  • 开发利用工业和资料中心运作产生的废热回收技术，为区域电网供热。

第六章：美国关税的累积影响，2025年

第七章：人工智慧的累积影响，2025年

第八章 按应用分類的区域供热市场

  • 家用热水
  • 空间暖气

9. 按网路类型分類的区域供热市场

  • 闭合迴路
  • 开放回路

10. 依工厂产能分類的区域供热市场

  • 大容量
  • 中等容量
  • 小容量

第十一章 按能源来源的区域供热市场

  • 不可可再生能源
    • 煤炭
    • 天然气
    • 油
  • 可再生能源
    • 生物质
    • 地热
    • 太阳热能
    • 废热

第十二章 依最终用途分類的区域供热市场

  • 商业的
    • 卫生保健
    • 办公室
    • 零售
  • 工业的
    • 化学
    • 饮食
    • 纸
  • 住宅
    • 多用户住宅
    • 单户住宅

第十三章 区域供热市场依温度分布

  • 高温
  • 低温
  • 中温

第十四章 区域供热市场

  • 美洲
    • 北美洲
    • 拉丁美洲
  • 欧洲、中东和非洲
    • 欧洲
    • 中东
    • 非洲
  • 亚太地区

第十五章 区域供热市场（依集团划分）

  • ASEAN
  • GCC
  • EU
  • BRICS
  • G7
  • NATO

第十六章 各国区域供热市场

  • 美国
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥
  • 巴西
  • 英国
  • 德国
  • 法国
  • 俄罗斯
  • 义大利
  • 西班牙
  • 中国
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 澳洲
  • 韩国

第十七章 竞争格局

  • 2024年市占率分析
  • FPNV定位矩阵，2024
  • 竞争分析
    • Veolia Environnement SA
    • Engie SA
    • Dalkia SAS
    • E.ON SE
    • Fortum Corporation
    • Vattenfall AB
    • ENN Energy Holdings Limited
    • China Energy Investment Corporation
    • RWE AG
    • EnBW Energie Baden-Wurttemberg AG
Product Code: MRR-AD517FAAA975

The District Heating Market is projected to grow by USD 295.20 billion at a CAGR of 5.38% by 2032.

KEY MARKET STATISTICS
Base Year [2024] USD 194.03 billion
Estimated Year [2025] USD 204.50 billion
Forecast Year [2032] USD 295.20 billion
CAGR (%) 5.38%

A clear and authoritative introduction framing the evolving strategic importance of district heating in modern energy systems

District heating is increasingly recognized as a fundamental infrastructure pathway for decarbonizing thermal loads across urban and industrial contexts. As urban populations grow and policy frameworks accelerate emissions reduction commitments, district heating systems offer a consolidated approach to deliver space heating and domestic hot water with improved efficiencies relative to fragmented building-level solutions. This trend is reinforced by technological advancements in network design, heat generation diversity, and digital operations that collectively enhance reliability while reducing overall primary energy consumption.

Moreover, the sector sits at the intersection of energy policy, urban planning, and industrial strategy. Siting and sizing of plants, choices of energy sources, and integration with waste heat streams affect both local air quality and regional resilience. Consequently, district heating has moved from a niche municipal utility to a strategic lever for municipalities, utilities, and large energy consumers seeking system-level decarbonization pathways. This introduction sets the stage for a deeper examination of shifting drivers, tariff impacts, segmentation dynamics, regional differentials, competitive positioning, and recommended actions for leaders navigating the next phase of deployment and modernization.

Transformative shifts reshaping the district heating landscape and driving renewed investment and innovation

A wave of transformation is influencing how district heating systems are designed, financed, and operated. Policy commitments to net-zero targets and tighter building efficiency standards are encouraging municipalities to reconsider centralized heat solutions as a way to manage emissions at scale. In parallel, advancements in heat generation, including larger-scale biomass plants, geothermal integration, and hybrid systems that combine renewables with flexible fossil fuel backstops, are expanding the technical viability of district heating in geographies previously considered marginal. These technical evolutions are complemented by more sophisticated thermal storage and controls, which enable operators to decouple generation from peak demand and to optimize across time horizons.

Simultaneously, digitalization is enhancing asset performance and customer engagement. Metering, demand forecasting, and real-time controls are reducing non-revenue losses and enabling tariff structures that more accurately reflect usage patterns. Finance innovations are also occurring: new contractual models such as energy performance contracting and public-private partnership structures are lowering barriers to deployment by aligning incentives across stakeholders. As a result, the business case for district heating is shifting from purely infrastructure replacement to a comprehensive systems strategy that integrates decarbonization goals, resiliency planning, and urban economic development. Taken together, these shifts are prompting utilities, developers, and policymakers to pursue more ambitious projects with clearer pathways to measurable environmental and social outcomes.

Evaluating the cumulative operational and strategic impact of US tariff measures enacted in 2025 on district heating supply chains and project economics

Tariff actions introduced in 2025 have had a broad and nuanced effect on district heating stakeholders that extend beyond immediate price adjustments. At the component level, tariffs on imported heat exchangers, pumps, and steel fabrication have elevated procurement costs and introduced timing uncertainty for capital projects. In response, project developers have adjusted sourcing strategies, lengthened procurement lead times, and sought alternate suppliers in regions not subject to the same tariff exposure. These operational adaptations have created near-term schedule pressures but have also catalyzed a reassessment of supply chain resilience as a core project risk.

Beyond procurement, tariffs have influenced strategic supplier relationships by incentivizing vertical integration and regional manufacturing investments. Some equipment manufacturers have announced capacity expansions domestically or shifted final assembly closer to key demand centers to mitigate duty exposure. As a result, buyers are increasingly factoring total landed cost and delivery reliability into project selection criteria, rather than considering purchase price in isolation. In parallel, the tariffs have affected financing conversations; lenders and equity providers are scrutinizing contract terms and contingency planning to ensure projects can absorb material price volatility. This scrutiny has encouraged more robust contractual protections, such as price adjustment clauses and longer lead-time provisions, which help preserve creditworthiness under fluctuating input costs.

Finally, the policy environment created by the tariffs has accelerated conversations about localization strategies and strategic stockpiles for critical components. Stakeholders are weighing the trade-offs between near-term cost increases and the potential long-term benefits of a more resilient domestic supply base. As a transitional phenomenon, tariffs have sharpened focus on contingency planning and supplier diversification as essential elements of project and portfolio risk management in the district heating domain.

Key segmentation insights that clarify where technical choices and end-use dynamics will concentrate demand and influence deployment pathways

Segmentation analysis reveals that application-level distinctions between domestic hot water and space heating drive different design priorities and operational regimes. Systems serving domestic hot water demand typically emphasize water quality and rapid responsiveness, which has implications for heat exchanger selection and corrosion management. In contrast, systems optimized for space heating are often designed around distribution temperature and network hydraulics, which in turn influence the choice of plant capacity and thermal storage strategies. These functional differences cascade into procurement and maintenance practices, and therefore into lifecycle cost structures and performance expectations.

When considering network type, closed loop configurations prioritize water treatment and leak management and therefore are often paired with higher-grade materials and monitoring systems. Open loop networks, by contrast, can leverage ambient sources and simpler exchange architectures, which affects both capital intensity and operational complexity. Plant capacity segmentation-large, medium, and small-further refines investment profiles: large capacity plants enable economies of scale and integration with industrial waste heat, whereas small and medium plants provide greater flexibility for phased urban deployments and retrofit applications. Across energy source choices, the divide between non-renewable and renewable pathways frames emissions outcomes and feedstock risk. Non-renewable options such as coal, natural gas, and oil remain relevant for baseload and peaking roles in certain jurisdictions, but renewable sources including biomass, geothermal, solar thermal, and waste heat are increasingly prioritized where resource availability and policy incentives align.

End-use segmentation also critically shapes system architecture. Commercial deployments in healthcare, offices, and retail require high reliability and predictable service levels, while industrial consumers in chemical, food and beverage, and paper sectors often present opportunities for direct integration with process heat and waste heat recovery. Residential segments differentiate between multi-family and single-family applications; multi-family projects offer higher density and stronger economics for networked heat delivery, whereas single-family use cases may favor decentralized solutions or micro-districts. Finally, distribution temperature categories-high, medium, and low-inform material selection, pumping energy, and network losses, making temperature strategy a central technical lever when aligning system design with end-use patterns and energy sources.

Regional insights that explain divergent drivers, regulatory contexts, and technology adoption patterns across global districts and utility ecosystems

Across the Americas, the driving factors for district heating are heterogeneous, with cold-climate urban centers pursuing electrification and waste heat utilization while temperate regions emphasize retrofit opportunities and integration with distributed renewables. Policy incentives and municipal planning priorities vary substantially between jurisdictions, which leads to a landscape where some cities pursue aggressive network expansion and others focus on targeted industrial integrations. In many parts of the Americas, interest in hybrid systems that combine heat pumps with biomass or waste heat sources is rising as stakeholders seek pathways that reconcile emissions goals with cost and resource constraints.

In Europe, Middle East & Africa, regulatory frameworks and historic infrastructure footprints create a patchwork of opportunity. Several European markets have mature district heating programs with strong institutional support for decarbonization and established supply chains for biomass and geothermal solutions. Meanwhile, in parts of the Middle East and Africa, district heating opportunities are nascent and often linked to industrial process optimization or large-scale planned urban developments rather than retrofit activity. Across this diverse region, energy policy, grid interactions, and local resource availability drive adoption rates and technological preferences.

The Asia-Pacific region demonstrates rapid variation between highly urbanized economies that are scaling district heating alongside urban renewal projects and others where industrial waste heat presents substantial untapped potential. Government-led infrastructure investment and strong manufacturing bases in several countries support local production of components and the emergence of integrated project delivery models. Across all regions, however, common themes of digitalization, distributed energy integration, and a focus on resilience are influencing how projects are selected and deployed, even as local regulatory frameworks and resource endowments create distinct regional pathways.

Strategic company-level insights highlighting competitive positioning, capability gaps, and collaboration models that are shaping the sector

Leading firms in the district heating ecosystem are differentiating around integrated solutions that combine engineering, equipment supply, and operations services. Companies that offer end-to-end project execution-encompassing design, construction, commissioning, and long-term operation-are often better positioned to secure large-scale contracts and to capture recurring revenues associated with service agreements. In addition, technology providers that bundle advanced controls, metering, and analytics are creating value propositions centered on operational efficiency and customer transparency, which resonate with both municipal clients and commercial customers.

There is also a growing emphasis on strategic partnerships and consortium models to address the increasing complexity of projects. Collaboration between equipment manufacturers, financial institutions, and engineering firms enables risk sharing and accelerates innovation diffusion. Firms that invest in modular design approaches and adaptable manufacturing lines can better respond to changing tariff environments and localized supply chain constraints. Meanwhile, smaller specialist companies that focus on niche areas-such as thermal storage, corrosion-resistant materials, or advanced heat pump integration-play a vital role in driving incremental performance gains across the sector. Overall, the competitive landscape rewards those with proven delivery track records, cross-disciplinary capabilities, and the agility to respond to shifting regulatory and market conditions.

Actionable recommendations for industry leaders to accelerate deployment, reduce risk exposure, and unlock value across district heating portfolios

Senior executives should prioritize supply chain resilience by diversifying component sourcing and establishing long-lead procurement windows that reflect current tariff and transportation uncertainties. In parallel, adopting modular engineering standards can shorten project timelines and enable manufacturing scale advantages while preserving flexibility for technological upgrades. Leaders should also invest in digital operations-advanced metering, predictive maintenance, and demand forecasting-to extract efficiency gains and to provide transparent service-level commitments to customers and regulators.

From a commercial perspective, structuring deals that align incentives across developers, financiers, and off-takers is critical. This includes employing performance-based contracting and embedding indexed price mechanisms to distribute input cost volatility equitably. Public sector actors can support deployment by streamlining permitting and by creating targeted incentives for integration of renewables and waste heat recovery. Finally, workforce development and knowledge transfer initiatives are essential to ensure that the sector can scale safely and sustainably; training programs and cross-sector secondments will accelerate capability build and reduce execution risk. Taken together, these measures will enable organizations to move from pilot activity to repeatable, scalable projects that deliver measurable environmental and economic benefits.

Transparent research methodology describing data collection, analytical approaches, and validation steps that underpin the report's findings and conclusions

The analysis draws on a mixed-methods research approach combining primary stakeholder interviews, technical literature review, and synthesis of regulatory and policy documents to generate a nuanced understanding of district heating dynamics. Primary engagements included conversations with system operators, plant engineers, municipal planners, equipment vendors, and financing partners to capture operational realities and decision criteria across the value chain. These qualitative inputs were triangulated with secondary sources such as technical standards, industry white papers, and procurement data to ensure factual rigor.

Analytical techniques included comparative case analysis to identify transferable lessons from mature markets, scenario-based evaluation of tariff and supply chain impacts on procurement timelines, and technology readiness assessments to map where innovations are commercially deployable. Throughout the process, findings were iteratively validated with subject-matter experts and cross-checked for internal consistency. This methodological transparency ensures that conclusions are grounded in evidence, that assumptions are traceable, and that recommendations are actionable for practitioners and policymakers looking to design robust district heating strategies.

Concise conclusion synthesizing strategic implications and the critical next steps for stakeholders seeking durable district heating outcomes

District heating stands at an inflection point where policy ambition, technological capability, and finance innovation converge to enable meaningful decarbonization of thermal demand. While near-term headwinds such as tariff-driven procurement complexity and supply chain volatility require careful management, they have also accelerated attention to resilience, localization, and diversified sourcing. Consequently, projects that integrate renewable energy sources, exploit waste heat opportunities, and adopt flexible operational paradigms will be best positioned to deliver long-term value and meet regulatory expectations.

Looking ahead, success will depend on the ability of stakeholders to collaborate across public and private boundaries, to deploy digital tools that optimize asset performance, and to structure commercial arrangements that fairly distribute risk. By following a deliberate pathway that emphasizes modularity, strategic procurement, and skills development, the sector can transition from isolated pilots to scalable, reliable networks that support urban and industrial decarbonization objectives. This conclusion underscores the urgency of coordinated action and the opportunity for leaders to shape resilient, low-carbon thermal infrastructure for the decades to come.

Table of Contents

1. Preface

  • 1.1. Objectives of the Study
  • 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
  • 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
  • 1.4. Currency & Pricing
  • 1.5. Language
  • 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

5. Market Insights

  • 5.1. Integration of large-scale thermal energy storage to balance seasonal district heating demand
  • 5.2. Deployment of hydrogen blending in district heating networks to reduce carbon emissions
  • 5.3. Adoption of digital twin simulations for predictive maintenance and network optimization
  • 5.4. Expansion of low-temperature district heating systems to improve energy efficiency in urban areas
  • 5.5. Implementation of smart metering and dynamic pricing to enhance consumer demand response
  • 5.6. Coupling of district heating with renewable sources like geothermal and solar thermal farms
  • 5.7. Development of waste heat recovery from industrial and data center operations for district networks

6. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025

7. Cumulative Impact of Artificial Intelligence 2025

8. District Heating Market, by Application

  • 8.1. Domestic Hot Water
  • 8.2. Space Heating

9. District Heating Market, by Network Type

  • 9.1. Closed Loop
  • 9.2. Open Loop

10. District Heating Market, by Plant Capacity

  • 10.1. Large Capacity
  • 10.2. Medium Capacity
  • 10.3. Small Capacity

11. District Heating Market, by Energy Source

  • 11.1. Non Renewable
    • 11.1.1. Coal
    • 11.1.2. Natural Gas
    • 11.1.3. Oil
  • 11.2. Renewable
    • 11.2.1. Biomass
    • 11.2.2. Geothermal
    • 11.2.3. Solar Thermal
    • 11.2.4. Waste Heat

12. District Heating Market, by End Use

  • 12.1. Commercial
    • 12.1.1. Healthcare
    • 12.1.2. Offices
    • 12.1.3. Retail
  • 12.2. Industrial
    • 12.2.1. Chemical
    • 12.2.2. Food And Beverage
    • 12.2.3. Paper
  • 12.3. Residential
    • 12.3.1. Multi Family
    • 12.3.2. Single Family

13. District Heating Market, by Distribution Temperature

  • 13.1. High Temperature
  • 13.2. Low Temperature
  • 13.3. Medium Temperature

14. District Heating Market, by Region

  • 14.1. Americas
    • 14.1.1. North America
    • 14.1.2. Latin America
  • 14.2. Europe, Middle East & Africa
    • 14.2.1. Europe
    • 14.2.2. Middle East
    • 14.2.3. Africa
  • 14.3. Asia-Pacific

15. District Heating Market, by Group

  • 15.1. ASEAN
  • 15.2. GCC
  • 15.3. European Union
  • 15.4. BRICS
  • 15.5. G7
  • 15.6. NATO

16. District Heating Market, by Country

  • 16.1. United States
  • 16.2. Canada
  • 16.3. Mexico
  • 16.4. Brazil
  • 16.5. United Kingdom
  • 16.6. Germany
  • 16.7. France
  • 16.8. Russia
  • 16.9. Italy
  • 16.10. Spain
  • 16.11. China
  • 16.12. India
  • 16.13. Japan
  • 16.14. Australia
  • 16.15. South Korea

17. Competitive Landscape

  • 17.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
  • 17.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
  • 17.3. Competitive Analysis
    • 17.3.1. Veolia Environnement S.A.
    • 17.3.2. Engie S.A.
    • 17.3.3. Dalkia SAS
    • 17.3.4. E.ON SE
    • 17.3.5. Fortum Corporation
    • 17.3.6. Vattenfall AB
    • 17.3.7. ENN Energy Holdings Limited
    • 17.3.8. China Energy Investment Corporation
    • 17.3.9. RWE AG
    • 17.3.10. EnBW Energie Baden-Wurttemberg AG

LIST OF FIGURES

  • FIGURE 1. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 2. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 3. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 4. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NETWORK TYPE, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 5. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NETWORK TYPE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 6. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PLANT CAPACITY, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 7. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PLANT CAPACITY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 8. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 9. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 10. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 11. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 12. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION TEMPERATURE, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 13. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION TEMPERATURE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 14. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 15. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 16. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 17. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 18. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 19. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 20. MIDDLE EAST DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 21. AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 22. ASIA-PACIFIC DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 23. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY GROUP, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 24. ASEAN DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 25. GCC DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 26. EUROPEAN UNION DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 27. BRICS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 28. G7 DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 29. NATO DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 30. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 31. DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2024
  • FIGURE 32. DISTRICT HEATING MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2024

LIST OF TABLES

  • TABLE 1. DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
  • TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018-2024
  • TABLE 3. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 4. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 5. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 6. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 7. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DOMESTIC HOT WATER, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 8. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DOMESTIC HOT WATER, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 9. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DOMESTIC HOT WATER, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 10. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DOMESTIC HOT WATER, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 11. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DOMESTIC HOT WATER, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 12. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DOMESTIC HOT WATER, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 13. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SPACE HEATING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 14. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SPACE HEATING, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 15. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SPACE HEATING, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 16. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SPACE HEATING, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 17. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SPACE HEATING, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 18. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SPACE HEATING, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 19. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NETWORK TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 20. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NETWORK TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 21. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY CLOSED LOOP, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 22. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY CLOSED LOOP, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 23. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY CLOSED LOOP, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 24. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY CLOSED LOOP, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 25. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY CLOSED LOOP, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 26. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY CLOSED LOOP, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 27. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY OPEN LOOP, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 28. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY OPEN LOOP, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 29. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY OPEN LOOP, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 30. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY OPEN LOOP, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 31. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY OPEN LOOP, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 32. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY OPEN LOOP, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 33. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PLANT CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 34. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PLANT CAPACITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 35. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY LARGE CAPACITY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 36. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY LARGE CAPACITY, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 37. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY LARGE CAPACITY, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 38. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY LARGE CAPACITY, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 39. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY LARGE CAPACITY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 40. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY LARGE CAPACITY, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 41. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY MEDIUM CAPACITY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 42. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY MEDIUM CAPACITY, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 43. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY MEDIUM CAPACITY, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 44. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY MEDIUM CAPACITY, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 45. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY MEDIUM CAPACITY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 46. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY MEDIUM CAPACITY, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 47. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SMALL CAPACITY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 48. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SMALL CAPACITY, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 49. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SMALL CAPACITY, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 50. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SMALL CAPACITY, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 51. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SMALL CAPACITY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 52. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SMALL CAPACITY, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 53. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 54. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 55. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NON RENEWABLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 56. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NON RENEWABLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 57. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NON RENEWABLE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 58. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NON RENEWABLE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 59. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NON RENEWABLE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 60. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NON RENEWABLE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 61. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NON RENEWABLE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 62. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NON RENEWABLE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 63. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COAL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 64. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COAL, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 65. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COAL, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 66. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COAL, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 67. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COAL, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 68. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COAL, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 69. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NATURAL GAS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 70. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NATURAL GAS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 71. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NATURAL GAS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 72. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NATURAL GAS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 73. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NATURAL GAS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 74. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NATURAL GAS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 75. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY OIL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 76. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY OIL, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 77. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY OIL, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 78. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY OIL, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 79. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY OIL, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 80. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY OIL, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 81. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 82. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 83. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 84. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 85. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 86. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 87. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 88. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 89. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOMASS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 90. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOMASS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 91. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOMASS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 92. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOMASS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 93. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOMASS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 94. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOMASS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 95. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY GEOTHERMAL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 96. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY GEOTHERMAL, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 97. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY GEOTHERMAL, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 98. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY GEOTHERMAL, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 99. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY GEOTHERMAL, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 100. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY GEOTHERMAL, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 101. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SOLAR THERMAL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 102. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SOLAR THERMAL, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 103. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SOLAR THERMAL, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 104. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SOLAR THERMAL, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 105. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SOLAR THERMAL, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 106. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SOLAR THERMAL, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 107. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY WASTE HEAT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 108. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY WASTE HEAT, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 109. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY WASTE HEAT, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 110. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY WASTE HEAT, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 111. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY WASTE HEAT, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 112. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY WASTE HEAT, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 113. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 114. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 115. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 116. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 117. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 118. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 119. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 120. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 121. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 122. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 123. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 124. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 125. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 126. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 127. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 128. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 129. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 130. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICES, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 131. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICES, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 132. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICES, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 133. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICES, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 134. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICES, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 135. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RETAIL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 136. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RETAIL, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 137. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RETAIL, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 138. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RETAIL, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 139. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RETAIL, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 140. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RETAIL, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 141. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 142. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 143. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 144. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 145. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 146. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 147. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 148. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 149. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 150. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 151. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 152. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 153. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 154. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICAL, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 155. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY FOOD AND BEVERAGE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 156. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY FOOD AND BEVERAGE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 157. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY FOOD AND BEVERAGE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 158. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY FOOD AND BEVERAGE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 159. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY FOOD AND BEVERAGE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 160. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY FOOD AND BEVERAGE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 161. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PAPER, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 162. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PAPER, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 163. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PAPER, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 164. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PAPER, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 165. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PAPER, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 166. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PAPER, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 167. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 168. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 169. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 170. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 171. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 172. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 173. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 174. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 175. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY MULTI FAMILY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 176. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY MULTI FAMILY, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 177. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY MULTI FAMILY, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 178. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY MULTI FAMILY, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 179. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY MULTI FAMILY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 180. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY MULTI FAMILY, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 181. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SINGLE FAMILY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 182. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SINGLE FAMILY, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 183. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SINGLE FAMILY, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 184. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SINGLE FAMILY, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 185. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SINGLE FAMILY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 186. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SINGLE FAMILY, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 187. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION TEMPERATURE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 188. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION TEMPERATURE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 189. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY HIGH TEMPERATURE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 190. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY HIGH TEMPERATURE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 191. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY HIGH TEMPERATURE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 192. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY HIGH TEMPERATURE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 193. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY HIGH TEMPERATURE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 194. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY HIGH TEMPERATURE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 195. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY LOW TEMPERATURE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 196. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY LOW TEMPERATURE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 197. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY LOW TEMPERATURE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 198. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY LOW TEMPERATURE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 199. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY LOW TEMPERATURE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 200. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY LOW TEMPERATURE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 201. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY MEDIUM TEMPERATURE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 202. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY MEDIUM TEMPERATURE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 203. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY MEDIUM TEMPERATURE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 204. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY MEDIUM TEMPERATURE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 205. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY MEDIUM TEMPERATURE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 206. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY MEDIUM TEMPERATURE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 207. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 208. GLOBAL DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 209. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 210. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 211. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 212. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 213. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NETWORK TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 214. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NETWORK TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 215. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PLANT CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 216. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PLANT CAPACITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 217. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 218. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 219. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NON RENEWABLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 220. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NON RENEWABLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 221. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 222. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 223. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 224. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 225. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 226. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 227. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 228. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 229. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 230. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 231. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION TEMPERATURE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 232. AMERICAS DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION TEMPERATURE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 233. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 234. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 235. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 236. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 237. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NETWORK TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 238. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NETWORK TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 239. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PLANT CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 240. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PLANT CAPACITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 241. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 242. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 243. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NON RENEWABLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 244. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NON RENEWABLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 245. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 246. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 247. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 248. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 249. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 250. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 251. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 252. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 253. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 254. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 255. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION TEMPERATURE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 256. NORTH AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION TEMPERATURE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 257. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 258. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 259. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 260. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 261. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NETWORK TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 262. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NETWORK TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 263. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PLANT CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 264. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PLANT CAPACITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 265. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 266. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 267. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NON RENEWABLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 268. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NON RENEWABLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 269. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 270. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 271. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 272. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 273. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 274. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 275. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 276. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 277. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 278. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 279. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION TEMPERATURE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 280. LATIN AMERICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION TEMPERATURE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 281. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 282. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 283. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 284. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 285. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NETWORK TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 286. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NETWORK TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 287. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PLANT CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 288. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PLANT CAPACITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 289. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 290. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 291. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NON RENEWABLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 292. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NON RENEWABLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 293. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 294. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 295. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 296. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 297. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 298. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 299. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 300. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 301. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 302. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 303. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION TEMPERATURE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 304. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION TEMPERATURE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 305. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 306. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 307. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 308. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 309. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NETWORK TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 310. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NETWORK TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 311. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PLANT CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 312. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PLANT CAPACITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 313. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 314. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 315. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NON RENEWABLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 316. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NON RENEWABLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 317. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 318. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RENEWABLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 319. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 320. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 321. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 322. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 323. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 324. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 325. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 326. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY RESIDENTIAL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 327. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION TEMPERATURE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 328. EUROPE DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION TEMPERATURE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 329. MIDDLE EAST DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 330. MIDDLE EAST DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 331. MIDDLE EAST DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 332. MIDDLE EAST DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 333. MIDDLE EAST DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NETWORK TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 334. MIDDLE EAST DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NETWORK TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 335. MIDDLE EAST DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PLANT CAPACITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 336. MIDDLE EAST DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY PLANT CAPACITY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 337. MIDDLE EAST DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 338. MIDDLE EAST DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY ENERGY SOURCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 339. MIDDLE EAST DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, BY NON RENEWABLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 340. MIDDLE EAST DISTRICT HEATING MARKET SIZE, B