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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1850032
欧洲生质塑胶:市场份额分析、行业趋势、统计数据和成长预测(2025-2030 年)Europe Bioplastics - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2025 - 2030) |
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欧洲生质塑胶市场目前正按计画发展,到 2025 年将达到 67 万吨,到 2030 年将达到 154 万吨,2025 年至 2030 年的复合年增长率为 17.96%。

随着欧盟各国政策制定者收紧对化石基聚合物的限制,製造商将生物基替代品视为必不可少的升级,而不是可有可无的升级,这种转变正在渗透到食品、零售、汽车和消费品价值链的采购领域。
该指令的逐步淘汰和再生材料含量配额正在推动咖啡盖、蔬果袋和快餐托盘等产品采用可堆肥生物聚合物。由于该法律采用材料性能标准而非品牌名称,生产商可以将PLA、PHA或淀粉混合物定位为符合规范且能降低碳排放强度的途径。成员国的实施时间表各不相同,因此拥有模组化生产方案的公司正在加速实施的市场中抢占先机。尤其是在波兰和爱尔兰,不同的收费系统鼓励在地采购可再生原料以减少运输足迹,从而潜移默化地将供应链转移到区域中心。
软质包装目前已占据欧洲生质塑胶市场43%的份额,并以23%的复合年增长率持续成长。品牌商表示,从化石基聚乙烯(PE)转向生物基聚乙烯(bio-PE)和可堆肥复合材料所带来的行销优势足以抵消略高的价格。像蒙迪集团旗下的FlexStudios这样的创新中心正在展示,与客户共同开发如何能够缩短前置作业时间,并实现与现有树脂相当的生产线速度。这意味着,掌握挤出和阻隔涂层技术的加工商将在与跨国食品公司的谈判中获得更多议价能力。
因此,可堆肥包装最终可能被掩埋或污染机械回收流程。生产商正在透过推出双重认证产品来应对这一问题,这些产品既可回收又可工业堆肥,从而将风险分散到整个废物处理流程中。研究废弃物管理地图的投资人注意到,产能缺口与南欧旅游业发达地区重迭。这表明,基础设施瓶颈不仅会影响聚合物的选择,还会影响新建生质塑胶工厂的位置决策。
生物基和生物分解性塑胶正巩固主导地位,预计到2024年将占据49%的市场份额,并预计在2030年之前以22.56%的复合年增长率增长。生产PLA和新兴PHA等级产品的高通量生产线采用有利的原料来源和车牌式生产技术,随着产量的增加,生产成本得以降低。速食连锁店采用可堆肥刀叉餐具的早期案例表明,与石油基餐具功能相匹配能够提升消费者对产品品质的感知,从而带来重复订单和可预测的规模化生产。这也表明,随着化石原料价格上涨,成本差距的缩小速度超出预期,成本持平的实现速度可能比先前预期的要快。
儘管生物基生物分解性塑胶在欧洲生质塑胶市场中所占比例较小,但由于它们能够融入现有的PET和PE回收流程,因此对那些不愿改变其逆向物流系统的饮料品牌来说极具吸引力。此次宣布的对植物来源PET的投资表明,阻碍成长的仍然是供应限制,而非需求疲软。
到2024年,甘蔗将占据约44%的原料市场份额,这主要得益于巴西和泰国工业发酵槽的全球运作,以及它们透过一体化物流向欧洲的供应。蔗糖稳定的产量和完善的认证系统降低了采购风险,促使买家签订多年合约。目前,林业纤维素残渣和麦秸的基数较小,但随着Deep Purple等计划证明了将都市废水污泥转化为PHA中间体的可行性,其市场正以22.3%的复合年增长率快速增长。目前的市场观点认为,纤维素路线将有助于实现地缘政治供应多元化,并缓解与糖业週期相关的价格波动。
欧洲生质塑胶市场报告按类型(生物基可生物降解、生物基不可生物降解)、原料(甘蔗/甜菜、玉米、其他)、加工技术(挤出、射出成型、其他)、应用(软包装、硬包装、汽车和组装、其他)以及国家(德国、英国、义大利、法国、荷兰、其他国家)对产业进行细分。
The European bioplastics market is currently 0.67 million tons in 2025 and is on track to reach 1.54 million tons by 2030, supported by a forecast compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17.96% between 2025 and 2030.

Policymakers across the EU are tightening rules on fossil-based polymers, so manufacturers are treating bio-based alternatives as an essential rather than optional upgrade, a shift that is filtering through procurement departments in food, retail, automotive, and consumer-goods value chains.
The Directive's phased bans and recycled-content quotas are creating structural pull for compostable biopolymers in items such as coffee caps, produce bags, and quick-service trays. Since the law uses material performance criteria rather than brand names, producers can position PLA, PHA, or starch blends as compliant pathways that also score carbon-intensity gains. Member-state timelines differ, so companies with modular production recipes are capturing early share in markets that front-load enforcement. An immediate observation is that differing fee structures, especially in Poland and Ireland, encourage local sourcing of renewable feedstocks to cut transport footprints, subtly tilting supply chains toward regionalised hubs.
Flexible packaging already holds 43% European bioplastics market share and is growing at nearly 23% CAGR, because film and pouch makers can often substitute a single layer without overhauling entire filling lines. Brand owners report that switching from fossil PE to bio-PE or to a compostable laminate yields marketing benefits that offset modest price premiums, so sales teams pitch these materials as revenue protectors rather than pure cost items. Innovation hubs such as Mondi's FlexStudios demonstrate how co-development with customers cuts lead times and unlocks line-speed parity with incumbent resins. The implicit takeaway is that converters who master both extrusion and barrier-coating know-how gain bargaining power in negotiations with multinational food companies.
Only a fraction of EU regions operate certified industrial composting sites, so compostable packaging sometimes ends up in landfills or contaminates mechanical recycling streams. Producers respond by launching dual-certified grades that are both recyclable and industrially compostable, spreading risk across disposal pathways. Investors studying waste-management maps notice that capacity gaps overlap with high tourism regions in Southern Europe, suggesting that new composting plants could tap steady seasonal feedstock from hospitality waste. The inference here is that infrastructure bottlenecks will influence not just polymer selection but also plant-location decisions for new bioplastics facilities.
Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:
For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.
Bio-based biodegradables command 49% Europe Bioplastics market share in 2024 and are forecast to post a 22.56% CAGR through 2030, reinforcing their leadership position. High throughput lines producing PLA and emerging PHA grades use advantaged feedstock sourcing and license plate technologies that compress production costs as volumes ramp. Early-stage evidence from fast-food chains adopting compostable cutlery shows that product-quality perception improves when functionality matches petro-based equivalents, leading to repeat orders and predictable scale-up. A telling inference is that cost-parity looks achievable earlier than once feared because rising fossil feedstock prices narrow the gap faster than forecast.
Bio-based non-biodegradables, while representing a smaller slice of Europe's Bioplastics market size, provide drop-in compatibility with existing PET and PE recycling streams, which appeals to beverage brands reluctant to alter reverse-logistics systems. Announced investments in plant-based PET confirm that supply constraints, rather than demand hesitation, remain the growth limiter.
Sugarcane accounts for roughly 44% Europe Bioplastics market share by feedstock in 2024 because industrial fermenters in Brazil and Thailand run at world-scale and supply Europe via integrated logistics. Stable sucrose yields and established certification schemes keep procurement risks low, so buyers lock multi-year contracts. Cellulosic residues from forestry and straw hold a smaller base today but expand at a rapid 22.3% CAGR as projects such as DEEP PURPLE demonstrate the feasibility of turning municipal wastewater sludge into PHA intermediates. A current market inference is that cellulosic routes will diversify geopolitical supply, dampening price volatility linked to sugar cycles.
The Europe Bioplastics Market Report Segments the Industry by Type (Bio-Based Biodegradables, Bio-Based Non-Biodegradables), Feedstock (Sugarcane/Sugar Beet, Corn, and More), Processing Technology (Extrusion, Injection Molding, Blow Molding, and More), Application (Flexible Packaging, Rigid Packaging, Automotive and Assembly Operations, and More), and Country (Germany, United Kingdom, Italy, France, Netherlands, and More).