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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1767759

全球汽车方向盘市场：产业分析、规模、份额、成长、趋势和预测（2025-2032 年）

Automotive Steering Wheel Market: Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2025 - 2032
出版日期: | 出版商: Persistence Market Research | 英文 198 Pages | 商品交期: 2-5个工作天内

价格
简介目录

预计 2025 年全球汽车方向盘市场规模将达到 323 亿美元，到 2032 年将达到 579 亿美元，预测期内（2025-2032 年）的复合年增长率为 8.7%。

汽车方向盘市场涵盖各种方向盘设计和技术，从传统的机械设计到整合控制功能的多功能係统，应有尽有。随着现代汽车越来越多地配备ADAS（高级驾驶辅助系统）、整合的资讯娱乐和安全控制系统以及增强的人体工学设计，对高性能方向盘解决方案的需求也日益增长。汽车製造商正专注于设计创新以及镁和铝等轻质材料，以提高燃油效率和安全性。

市场成长动力：

全球汽车方向盘市场的成长动力源自于消费者对技术先进且符合人体工学设计的车辆日益增长的需求。触觉回馈、触控和加热元件等智慧功能的整合显着提升了市场需求。此外，汽车产量的不断增长，尤其是电动车（EV）和混合模式，也推动了多功能方向盘的普及。采用监管机构强制要求的先进安全功能也是一个关键的成长要素。

市场限制：

儘管前景光明，市场仍面临一些限制。先进方向盘系统的高昂製造成本可能会限制其普及，尤其是在廉价汽车和新兴市场。此外，方向盘中嵌入的复杂电子设备可能会导致维护和维修成本增加。原物料价格波动也对製造商确保稳定盈利构成挑战。

市场机会：

市场蕴藏着巨大的机会，尤其是在自动驾驶汽车和电动车领域。这些细分市场需要能够相容于半自动驾驶技术和驾驶员监控系统的创新方向盘解决方案。新兴市场汽车持有的不断增长，以及OEM和供应商持续的研发投入，为市场带来了更多成长空间。一级供应商与汽车製造商在客製化转向系统整合方面的合作，也为新的市场发展铺平了道路。

本报告研究了全球汽车方向盘市场，并提供了有关市场的详细信息，包括产品类型、车辆类型、技术、销售管道、区域趋势和公司简介。

目录

第一章执行摘要

第二章 市场概述

  • 市场范围和定义
  • 价值链分析
  • 宏观经济因素
  • 预测因子－相关性和影响力
  • COVID-19影响评估
  • PESTLE分析
  • 波特五力分析
  • 地缘政治紧张局势：市场影响
  • 监管和技术格局

第三章 市场动态

  • 驱动程式
  • 限制因素
  • 机会
  • 趋势

第四章 2019-2032年价格趋势分析

  • 区域价格分析
  • 按细分市场定价
  • 价格影响因素

第五章全球汽车方向盘市场展望：实际（2019-2024 年）与预测（2025-2032 年）

  • 主要亮点
  • 全球汽车方向盘市场依产品类型展望
    • 简介/主要发现
    • 2019 年至 2024 年按产品类型分類的市场规模（十亿美元）和销售量（单位）分析
    • 2025 年至 2032 年按产品类型分類的当前市场规模（十亿美元）和销售量（单位）预测
      • 镁合金方向盘
      • 铝製方向盘
      • 钢製方向盘
      • 其他的
    • 按产品类型进行市场吸引力分析
  • 全球汽车方向盘市场展望（按车型）
    • 简介/主要发现
    • 2019 年至 2024 年按车型分類的市场规模（十亿美元）和销售量（辆）分析
    • 2025 年至 2032 年按车型分類的当前市场规模（十亿美元）和销售（单位）预测
      • 搭乘用车
        • 袖珍的
        • 掀背车
        • 轿车
        • SUV
      • 商用车
      • 电动车
    • 按车型分析市场吸引力
  • 全球汽车方向盘市场技术展望
    • 简介/主要发现
    • 2019 年至 2024 年按技术分類的市场规模（十亿美元）和销售量（单位）分析
    • 2025 年至 2032 年按技术分類的当前市场规模（十亿美元）和销售量（单位）预测
      • 普通型
      • 嵌入式控制
    • 依技术进行市场吸引力分析
  • 全球汽车方向盘市场依销售管道预测
    • 简介/主要发现
    • 2019 年至 2024 年按销售管道的市场规模（十亿美元）和销售（单位）分析
    • 2025 年至 2032 年按销售管道的当前市场规模（十亿美元）和销售（单位）预测
      • OEM
      • 售后市场
    • 按销售管道进行市场吸引力分析

6. 全球汽车方向盘市场区域展望

  • 主要亮点
  • 2019 年至 2024 年各地区市场规模（十亿美元）及销售量（单位）分析
  • 2025 年至 2032 年各地区目前市场规模（十亿美元）及销售量（单位）预测
    • 北美洲
    • 欧洲
    • 东亚
    • 南亚和大洋洲
    • 拉丁美洲
    • 中东和非洲
  • 按地区分析市场吸引力

第七章北美汽车方向盘市场展望：实际（2019-2024 年）与预测（2025-2032 年）

第 8 章欧洲汽车方向盘市场展望：实际（2019-2024 年）与预测（2025-2032 年）

第九章东亚汽车方向盘市场展望：实际（2019-2024 年）与预测（2025-2032 年）

第 10 章南亚和大洋洲汽车方向盘市场展望：实际（2019-2024 年）和预测（2025-2032 年）

第 11 章拉丁美洲汽车方向盘市场展望：实际（2019-2024 年）与预测（2025-2032 年）

第 12 章。中东和非洲汽车方向盘市场展望：实际（2019-2024 年）和预测（2025-2032 年）

第十三章竞争格局

  • 2025年市场占有率分析
  • 市场结构
  • 公司简介
    • JTEKT Corporation
    • Toyoda Gosei Co. Ltd
    • Autoliv Inc
    • ZF Friedrichshafen AG
    • Hyundai Mobis Co. Ltd
    • GKN Automotive
    • Nihon Plast Co. Ltd
    • Ningbo Joyson Electronics Co. Ltd
    • Nexteer Corporation
    • Robert Bosch

第十四章 附录

简介目录
Product Code: PMRREP16984

Persistence Market Research has recently released a comprehensive report on the global Automotive Steering Wheel Market, offering an in-depth analysis of key market dynamics, including growth drivers, emerging trends, challenges, and opportunities. This report serves as a strategic guide for stakeholders to make informed business decisions in a rapidly evolving market landscape.

Key Insights:

  • Automotive Steering Wheel Market Size (2025E): US$ 32.3 Bn
  • Projected Market Value (2032F): US$ 57.9 Bn
  • Global Market Growth Rate (CAGR 2025 to 2032): 8.7%

Automotive Steering Wheel Market - Report Scope:

The automotive steering wheel market includes a variety of steering wheel designs and technologies, ranging from traditional mechanical designs to control-embedded, multifunctional systems. With modern vehicles increasingly featuring advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS), integrated controls for infotainment and safety, and enhanced ergonomics, the demand for high-performance steering wheel solutions is on the rise. Automotive manufacturers are focusing on design innovation and lightweight materials such as magnesium and aluminum to improve fuel efficiency and safety.

Market Growth Drivers:

The global automotive steering wheel market is driven by the growing consumer demand for technologically advanced and ergonomically designed vehicles. The integration of smart functionalities like haptic feedback, touch-sensitive controls, and heating elements is significantly boosting market demand. Furthermore, the rise in vehicle production, particularly electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid models, has led to increased incorporation of multifunctional steering wheels. The adoption of advanced safety features mandated by regulatory bodies is another critical growth factor.

Market Restraints:

Despite promising prospects, the market faces certain limitations. The high cost of manufacturing advanced steering wheel systems may restrict their adoption, especially in budget vehicles or emerging markets. Additionally, complex electronics integrated into steering wheels may lead to increased maintenance or repair costs. Fluctuations in raw material prices also pose a challenge to consistent profitability for manufacturers.

Market Opportunities:

The market presents robust opportunities, particularly with the shift toward autonomous and electric vehicles. These vehicle segments demand innovative steering wheel solutions compatible with semi-autonomous driving technologies and driver-monitoring systems. Expanding vehicle ownership in emerging markets and ongoing R&D investment by OEMs and suppliers create further avenues for growth. Collaborations between Tier 1 suppliers and automakers for custom steering system integration are also opening new market frontiers.

Key Questions Answered in the Report:

  • What are the primary factors driving the global automotive steering wheel market's growth?
  • Which regions and market segments are experiencing the highest demand for automotive steering wheels?
  • How are innovations in steering wheel technologies influencing vehicle design and functionality?
  • Who are the key players in the automotive steering wheel market, and what strategies are they adopting to stay competitive?
  • What are the emerging trends and future projections for the global automotive steering wheel market?

Competitive Intelligence and Business Strategy:

Leading companies in the automotive steering wheel market, such as JTEKT Corporation, ZF Friedrichshafen AG, and Nexteer Corporation, are actively pursuing innovations in lightweight materials, integrated control systems, and customizable designs. Strategic alliances with OEMs, investment in R&D, and expansion into high-growth regions like Asia-Pacific are key approaches being adopted. Focus on steering wheels compatible with ADAS and autonomous driving functionalities further enhances their market positioning.

Companies Covered in This Report:

  • JTEKT Corporation
  • Toyoda Gosei Co. Ltd
  • Autoliv Inc
  • ZF Friedrichshafen AG
  • Hyundai Mobis Co. Ltd
  • GKN Automotive
  • Nihon Plast Co. Ltd
  • Ningbo Joyson Electronics Co. Ltd
  • Nexteer Corporation
  • Robert Bosch

Market Segmentation

By Sales Channel

  • OEM
  • Aftermarket

By Product Type

  • Magnesium Steering Wheel
  • Aluminum Steering Wheel
  • Steel Steering Wheel
  • Others

By Vehicle Type

  • Passenger Vehicle
  • Commercial Vehicle
  • Electric Vehicles

By Technology

  • Normal
  • Control Embedded

By Region

  • North America
  • Europe
  • East Asia
  • South Asia and Oceania
  • Middle East and Africa
  • Latin America

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

  • 1.1. Global Automotive Steering Wheel Market Snapshot 2025 and 2032
  • 1.2. Market Opportunity Assessment, 2025-2032, US$ Bn
  • 1.3. Key Market Trends
  • 1.4. Industry Developments and Key Market Events
  • 1.5. Demand Side and Supply Side Analysis
  • 1.6. PMR Analysis and Recommendations

2. Market Overview

  • 2.1. Market Scope and Definitions
  • 2.2. Value Chain Analysis
  • 2.3. Macro-Economic Factors
    • 2.3.1. Global GDP Outlook
    • 2.3.2. Global Automotive Industry Overview
    • 2.3.3. Global Car Sales Overview
  • 2.4. Forecast Factors - Relevance and Impact
  • 2.5. COVID-19 Impact Assessment
  • 2.6. PESTLE Analysis
  • 2.7. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 2.8. Geopolitical Tensions: Market Impact
  • 2.9. Regulatory and Technology Landscape

3. Market Dynamics

  • 3.1. Drivers
  • 3.2. Restraints
  • 3.3. Opportunities
  • 3.4. Trends

4. Price Trend Analysis, 2019-2032

  • 4.1. Region-wise Price Analysis
  • 4.2. Price by Segments
  • 4.3. Price Impact Factors

5. Global Automotive Steering Wheel Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2032)

  • 5.1. Key Highlights
  • 5.2. Global Automotive Steering Wheel Market Outlook: Product Type
    • 5.2.1. Introduction/Key Findings
    • 5.2.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis by Product Type, 2019-2024
    • 5.2.3. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Product Type, 2025-2032
      • 5.2.3.1. Magnesium Steering Wheel
      • 5.2.3.2. Aluminum Steering Wheel
      • 5.2.3.3. Steel Steering Wheel
      • 5.2.3.4. Others
    • 5.2.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis: Product Type
  • 5.3. Global Automotive Steering Wheel Market Outlook: Vehicle Type
    • 5.3.1. Introduction/Key Findings
    • 5.3.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis by Vehicle Type, 2019-2024
    • 5.3.3. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2025-2032
      • 5.3.3.1. Passenger Vehicle
        • 5.3.3.1.1. Compact
        • 5.3.3.1.2. Hatchback
        • 5.3.3.1.3. Sedan
        • 5.3.3.1.4. SUVs
      • 5.3.3.2. Commercial Vehicle
      • 5.3.3.3. Electric Vehicles
    • 5.3.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis: Vehicle Type
  • 5.4. Global Automotive Steering Wheel Market Outlook: Technology
    • 5.4.1. Introduction/Key Findings
    • 5.4.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis by Technology , 2019-2024
    • 5.4.3. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Technology , 2025-2032
      • 5.4.3.1. Normal
      • 5.4.3.2. Control Embedded
    • 5.4.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis: Technology
  • 5.5. Global Automotive Steering Wheel Market Outlook: Sales Channel
    • 5.5.1. Introduction/Key Findings
    • 5.5.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis by Sales Channel, 2019-2024
    • 5.5.3. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Sales Channel, 2025-2032
      • 5.5.3.1. OEM
      • 5.5.3.2. Aftermarket
    • 5.5.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis: Sales Channel

6. Global Automotive Steering Wheel Market Outlook: Region

  • 6.1. Key Highlights
  • 6.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis by Region, 2019-2024
  • 6.3. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Region, 2025-2032
    • 6.3.1. North America
    • 6.3.2. Europe
    • 6.3.3. East Asia
    • 6.3.4. South Asia & Oceania
    • 6.3.5. Latin America
    • 6.3.6. Middle East & Africa
  • 6.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis: Region

7. North America Automotive Steering Wheel Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2032)

  • 7.1. Key Highlights
  • 7.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 7.3. North America Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Country, 2025-2032
    • 7.3.1. U.S.
    • 7.3.2. Canada
  • 7.4. North America Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Product Type, 2025-2032
    • 7.4.1. Magnesium Steering Wheel
    • 7.4.2. Aluminum Steering Wheel
    • 7.4.3. Steel Steering Wheel
    • 7.4.4. Others
  • 7.5. North America Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2025-2032
    • 7.5.1. Passenger Vehicle
      • 7.5.1.1. Compact
      • 7.5.1.2. Hatchback
      • 7.5.1.3. Sedan
      • 7.5.1.4. SUVs
    • 7.5.2. Commercial Vehicle
    • 7.5.3. Electric Vehicles
  • 7.6. North America Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Technology , 2025-2032
    • 7.6.1. Normal
    • 7.6.2. Control Embedded
  • 7.7. North America Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Sales Channel, 2025-2032
    • 7.7.1. OEM
    • 7.7.2. Aftermarket

8. Europe Automotive Steering Wheel Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2032)

  • 8.1. Key Highlights
  • 8.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 8.3. Europe Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Country, 2025-2032
    • 8.3.1. Germany
    • 8.3.2. Italy
    • 8.3.3. France
    • 8.3.4. U.K.
    • 8.3.5. Spain
    • 8.3.6. Russia
    • 8.3.7. Rest of Europe
  • 8.4. Europe Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Product Type, 2025-2032
    • 8.4.1. Magnesium Steering Wheel
    • 8.4.2. Aluminum Steering Wheel
    • 8.4.3. Steel Steering Wheel
    • 8.4.4. Others
  • 8.5. Europe Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2025-2032
    • 8.5.1. Passenger Vehicle
      • 8.5.1.1. Compact
      • 8.5.1.2. Hatchback
      • 8.5.1.3. Sedan
      • 8.5.1.4. SUVs
    • 8.5.2. Commercial Vehicle
    • 8.5.3. Electric Vehicles
  • 8.6. Europe Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Technology , 2025-2032
    • 8.6.1. Normal
    • 8.6.2. Control Embedded
  • 8.7. Europe Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Sales Channel, 2025-2032
    • 8.7.1. OEM
    • 8.7.2. Aftermarket

9. East Asia Automotive Steering Wheel Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2032)

  • 9.1. Key Highlights
  • 9.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 9.3. East Asia Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Country, 2025-2032
    • 9.3.1. China
    • 9.3.2. Japan
    • 9.3.3. South Korea
  • 9.4. East Asia Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Product Type, 2025-2032
    • 9.4.1. Magnesium Steering Wheel
    • 9.4.2. Aluminum Steering Wheel
    • 9.4.3. Steel Steering Wheel
    • 9.4.4. Others
  • 9.5. East Asia Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2025-2032
    • 9.5.1. Passenger Vehicle
      • 9.5.1.1. Compact
      • 9.5.1.2. Hatchback
      • 9.5.1.3. Sedan
      • 9.5.1.4. SUVs
    • 9.5.2. Commercial Vehicle
    • 9.5.3. Electric Vehicles
  • 9.6. East Asia Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Technology , 2025-2032
    • 9.6.1. Normal
    • 9.6.2. Control Embedded
  • 9.7. East Asia Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Sales Channel, 2025-2032
    • 9.7.1. OEM
    • 9.7.2. Aftermarket

10. South Asia & Oceania Automotive Steering Wheel Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2032)

  • 10.1. Key Highlights
  • 10.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 10.3. South Asia & Oceania Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Country, 2025-2032
    • 10.3.1. India
    • 10.3.2. Southeast Asia
    • 10.3.3. ANZ
    • 10.3.4. Rest of SAO
  • 10.4. South Asia & Oceania Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Product Type, 2025-2032
    • 10.4.1. Magnesium Steering Wheel
    • 10.4.2. Aluminum Steering Wheel
    • 10.4.3. Steel Steering Wheel
    • 10.4.4. Others
  • 10.5. South Asia & Oceania Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2025-2032
    • 10.5.1. Passenger Vehicle
      • 10.5.1.1. Compact
      • 10.5.1.2. Hatchback
      • 10.5.1.3. Sedan
      • 10.5.1.4. SUVs
    • 10.5.2. Commercial Vehicle
    • 10.5.3. Electric Vehicles
  • 10.6. South Asia & Oceania Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Technology , 2025-2032
    • 10.6.1. Normal
    • 10.6.2. Control Embedded
  • 10.7. South Asia & Oceania Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Sales Channel, 2025-2032
    • 10.7.1. OEM
    • 10.7.2. Aftermarket

11. Latin America Automotive Steering Wheel Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2032)

  • 11.1. Key Highlights
  • 11.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 11.3. Latin America Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Country, 2025-2032
    • 11.3.1. Brazil
    • 11.3.2. Mexico
    • 11.3.3. Rest of LATAM
  • 11.4. Latin America Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Product Type, 2025-2032
    • 11.4.1. Magnesium Steering Wheel
    • 11.4.2. Aluminum Steering Wheel
    • 11.4.3. Steel Steering Wheel
    • 11.4.4. Others
  • 11.5. Latin America Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2025-2032
    • 11.5.1. Passenger Vehicle
      • 11.5.1.1. Compact
      • 11.5.1.2. Hatchback
      • 11.5.1.3. Sedan
      • 11.5.1.4. SUVs
    • 11.5.2. Commercial Vehicle
    • 11.5.3. Electric Vehicles
  • 11.6. Latin America Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Technology , 2025-2032
    • 11.6.1. Normal
    • 11.6.2. Control Embedded
  • 11.7. Latin America Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Sales Channel, 2025-2032
    • 11.7.1. OEM
    • 11.7.2. Aftermarket

12. Middle East & Africa Automotive Steering Wheel Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2032)

  • 12.1. Key Highlights
  • 12.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 12.3. Middle East & Africa Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Country, 2025-2032
    • 12.3.1. GCC Countries
    • 12.3.2. South Africa
    • 12.3.3. Northern Africa
    • 12.3.4. Rest of MEA
  • 12.4. Middle East & Africa Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Product Type, 2025-2032
    • 12.4.1. Magnesium Steering Wheel
    • 12.4.2. Aluminum Steering Wheel
    • 12.4.3. Steel Steering Wheel
    • 12.4.4. Others
  • 12.5. Middle East & Africa Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2025-2032
    • 12.5.1. Passenger Vehicle
      • 12.5.1.1. Compact
      • 12.5.1.2. Hatchback
      • 12.5.1.3. Sedan
      • 12.5.1.4. SUVs
    • 12.5.2. Commercial Vehicle
    • 12.5.3. Electric Vehicles
  • 12.6. Middle East & Africa Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Technology , 2025-2032
    • 12.6.1. Normal
    • 12.6.2. Control Embedded
  • 12.7. Middle East & Africa Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Sales Channel, 2025-2032
    • 12.7.1. OEM
    • 12.7.2. Aftermarket

13. Competition Landscape

  • 13.1. Market Share Analysis, 2025
  • 13.2. Market Structure
    • 13.2.1. Competition Intensity Mapping
    • 13.2.2. Competition Dashboard
  • 13.3. Company Profiles
    • 13.3.1. JTEKT Corporation
      • 13.3.1.1. Company Overview
      • 13.3.1.2. Product Portfolio/Offerings
      • 13.3.1.3. Key Financials
      • 13.3.1.4. SWOT Analysis
      • 13.3.1.5. Company Strategy and Key Developments
    • 13.3.2. Toyoda Gosei Co. Ltd
    • 13.3.3. Autoliv Inc
    • 13.3.4. ZF Friedrichshafen AG
    • 13.3.5. Hyundai Mobis Co. Ltd
    • 13.3.6. GKN Automotive
    • 13.3.7. Nihon Plast Co. Ltd
    • 13.3.8. Ningbo Joyson Electronics Co. Ltd
    • 13.3.9. Nexteer Corporation
    • 13.3.10. Robert Bosch

14. Appendix

  • 14.1. Research Methodology
  • 14.2. Research Assumptions
  • 14.3. Acronyms and Abbreviations