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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1781135

全球非公路用动力传动系统市场：产业分析、规模、份额、成长、趋势与预测（2025-2032）

Off-highway Powertrain Market: Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2025 - 2032
出版日期: | 出版商: Persistence Market Research | 英文 199 Pages | 商品交期: 2-5个工作天内

价格
简介目录

Persistence Market Research 最近发布了一份关于全球非公路动力传动系统市场的综合报告。该报告对关键市场动态进行了全面评估，包括市场驱动因素、趋势、机会和挑战，并提供了有关市场结构的详细见解。研究报告包含独家数据和统计数据，概述了 2025 年至 2032 年全球非公路用动力传动系统市场的预测成长轨迹。

关键见解

  • 非公路动力传动系统市场规模（2025年）：107亿美元
  • 预计市场价值（2032年）：169亿美元
  • 全球市场成长率（2025-2032年复合年增长率）：6.8%

非公路用动力传动系统市场 - 报告范围：

非公路动力传动系统系统对于建筑、农业、采矿和林业领域使用的重型车辆的运作至关重要。这些系统包括引擎、变速箱、车桥和最终传动，提供车辆在崎岖地形和恶劣环境下移动和运行所需的机械动力。非公路动力传动系统市场涵盖各种设备，包括挖土机、装载机、拖拉机和收割机，其特点是高度注重耐用性、燃油效率和排放合规性。市场成长的驱动力包括各行业机械化程度的提高、基础设施投资的增加，以及对低排放气体和电动动力传动系统技术以满足全球监管标准的推动。

市场成长动力：

全球非公路动力传动系统市场受多种关键因素驱动，包括快速的都市化以及新兴国家对先进基础设施日益增长的需求。对高性能农业和施工机械日益增长的需求，推动着技术先进的动力传动系统系统的采用。此外，世界各国政府实施的严格排放法规，也推动对更清洁、更有效率的动力传动系统技术（例如混合动力汽车和电动车）的投资增加。精密农业和智慧建筑的转变进一步刺激了对智慧动力传动系统解决方案的需求，这些解决方案旨在提高生产力、降低油耗并最大限度地减少对环境的影响。

市场限制：

儘管前景乐观，但非公路动力传动系统市场仍面临诸多挑战。开发和采用先进混合动力传动系统技术相关的高昂初始成本仍然是一大障碍，尤其是在成本敏感地区。将新动力传动系统系统整合到现有设备车队的复杂性也可能阻碍其应用。此外，动力传动系统链中断、原材料价格波动以及持续的地缘政治紧张局势，为关键动力传动系统零件的生产和分销带来了不确定性。此外，有限的充电基础设施和功率密度限制也阻碍了电动动力传动系统在非公路应用的广泛应用。

市场机会：

在电气化趋势、技术创新和各产业数位化的推动下，非公路动力传动系统市场提供了许多成长机会。电动和混合动力传动系统研发的持续投入，为更干净、更安静、更有效率的机器铺平了道路。电池技术、能源储存系统和电力电子技术的进步，使得开发适用于非公路条件的下一代动力传动系统成为可能。将远端资讯处理、物联网和预测维修系统整合到动力传动系统部件中，将提高车辆效率和运转率。策略伙伴关係、在地化製造和扩展的售后服务也是相关人员加强市场影响力和满足不断变化的客户需求的关键槓桿。

本报告探讨的关键问题

  • 推动全球非公路动力传动系统市场成长的关键因素有哪些？
  • 哪些设备类型和动力传动系统技术正在推动主要产业领域的市场成长？
  • 电气化和数位技术如何改变非公路动力传动系统的竞争格局？
  • 非公路用动力传动系统市场的主要企业是谁？他们采用什么策略来维持竞争优势？
  • 全球非公路用动力传动系统市场的未来趋势和新的商机是什么？

目录

第一章执行摘要

第二章 市场概述

  • 市场范围和定义
  • 价值链分析
  • 宏观经济因素
    • 全球GDP展望
    • 全球建筑业概况
    • 全球采矿业概况
  • 预测因子：相关性和影响力
  • COVID-19影响评估
  • PESTLE分析
  • 波特五力分析
  • 地缘政治紧张局势：市场影响
  • 监管和技术格局

第三章 市场动态

  • 驱动程式
  • 抑制因素
  • 机会
  • 趋势

第四章 2019-2032年价格趋势分析

  • 区域价格分析
  • 按细分市场定价
  • 价格影响因素

第五章全球非公路动力传动系统市场展望：历史（2019-2024 年）与预测（2025-2032 年）

  • 主要亮点
  • 全球非动力传动系统市场展望：动力传动系统类型
    • 简介/主要发现
    • 依动力传动系统类型分類的历史市场规模与销售分析（2019-2024）
    • 按动力传动系统类型分類的当前市场规模和销售预测（2025-2032 年）
      • 内燃机（ICE）
      • 混合动力传动系统
      • 电动动力传动系统
    • 市场吸引力分析：动力传动系统类型
  • 全球非动力传动系统市场展望：产量
    • 简介/主要发现
    • 历史市场规模与数量分析：按产量（2019-2024）
    • 目前市场规模和产量预测：按产量（2025-2032）
      • 低于100 HP
      • 100～200HP
      • 200～400HP
      • 超过400马力
    • 市场吸引力分析：产量
  • 全球非动力传动系统市场展望：应用
    • 简介/主要发现
    • 过去的市场规模和数量分析：按应用（2019-2024）
    • 目前市场规模与销售预测：按应用（2025-2032）
      • 施工机械
      • 农业机械
      • 采矿设备
      • 其他的
    • 市场吸引力分析：应用

6. 全球非动力传动系统市场展望-地区

  • 主要亮点
  • 过去的市场规模和数量分析：按地区（2019-2024 年）
  • 目前市场规模和销售预测：按地区（2025-2032）
    • 北美洲
    • 欧洲
    • 东亚
    • 南亚和大洋洲
    • 拉丁美洲
    • 中东和非洲
  • 市场吸引力分析：地区

7. 北美非公路用动力传动系统市场展望：历史（2019-2024 年）与预测（2025-2032 年）

8. 欧洲非公路用动力传动系统市场展望：历史（2019-2024）与预测（2025-2032）

第九章东亚非动力传动系统市场展望：过去（2019-2024）与预测（2025-2032）

第 10 章。南亚和大洋洲非公路动力传动系统市场展望：历史（2019-2024 年）和预测（2025-2032 年）

第 11 章：拉丁美洲非公路用动力传动系统市场展望：历史（2019-2024 年）与预测（2025-2032 年）

第 12 章。中东和非洲非公路动力传动系统市场展望：历史（2019-2024 年）和预测（2025-2032 年）

第十三章竞争格局

  • 2024年市场占有率分析
  • 市场结构
    • 竞赛实力图谱
    • 竞争对手仪表板
  • 公司简介
    • Cummins Inc.
    • Caterpillar Inc.
    • John Deere
    • Volvo Penta
    • ZF Friedrichshafen AG
    • Dana Incorporated
    • Allison Transmission
    • BorgWarner Inc.
    • Perkins Engines Company
    • Deutz AG
    • Yanmar Co., Ltd.
    • Kubota Corporation
    • MTU（Rolls-Royce Power Systems）
    • FPT Industrial
    • Liebherr-Components AG

第十四章 附录

  • 调查方法
  • 调查先决条件
  • 首字母缩写和简称
简介目录
Product Code: PMRREP35489

Persistence Market Research has recently released a comprehensive report on the worldwide market for off-highway powertrain systems. The report offers a thorough assessment of crucial market dynamics, including drivers, trends, opportunities, and challenges, providing detailed insights into the market structure. This research publication presents exclusive data and statistics outlining the anticipated growth trajectory of the global off-highway powertrain market from 2025 to 2032.

Key Insights:

  • Off-Highway Powertrain Market Size (2025E): USD 10.7 Billion
  • Projected Market Value (2032F): USD 16.9 Billion
  • Global Market Growth Rate (CAGR 2025 to 2032): 6.8%

Off-Highway Powertrain Market - Report Scope:

Off-highway powertrain systems are integral to the operation of heavy-duty vehicles used in construction, agriculture, mining, and forestry sectors. These systems include engines, transmissions, axles, and final drives that provide the mechanical power necessary for vehicle movement and operation in rugged terrains and demanding environments. The off-highway powertrain market serves a range of equipment, including excavators, loaders, tractors, and harvesters, and is characterized by a strong focus on durability, fuel efficiency, and emission compliance. Market growth is driven by increasing mechanization across industries, rising infrastructure investments, and the push toward low-emission and electric powertrain technologies to meet global regulatory standards.

Market Growth Drivers:

The global off-highway powertrain market is propelled by several key factors, including rapid urbanization and the growing need for advanced infrastructure across emerging economies. Rising demand for high-performance agricultural machinery and construction equipment fuels the adoption of technologically advanced powertrain systems. Additionally, the implementation of stringent emission norms by governments worldwide has led to increased investment in cleaner and more efficient powertrain technologies, such as hybrid and electric variants. The shift toward precision agriculture and smart construction practices further accelerates demand for intelligent powertrain solutions that enhance productivity, reduce fuel consumption, and minimize environmental impact.

Market Restraints:

Despite its promising outlook, the off-highway powertrain market faces several challenges. High initial costs associated with the development and adoption of advanced and hybrid powertrain technologies remain a significant barrier, particularly in cost-sensitive regions. The complexity of integrating new powertrain systems into existing equipment fleets can also impede adoption. Furthermore, supply chain disruptions, fluctuations in raw material prices, and ongoing geopolitical tensions add uncertainty to the production and distribution of critical powertrain components. Additionally, limited charging infrastructure and power density constraints hinder the widespread deployment of electric powertrains in off-road applications.

Market Opportunities:

The off-highway powertrain market presents numerous growth opportunities driven by electrification trends, technological innovations, and digitization across industrial sectors. Growing investments in electric and hybrid powertrain R&D are paving the way for cleaner, quieter, and more efficient machinery. Advancements in battery technology, energy storage systems, and power electronics enable the development of next-generation powertrains tailored to off-road conditions. The integration of telematics, IoT, and predictive maintenance systems into powertrain components enhances vehicle efficiency and operational uptime. Strategic partnerships, localization of manufacturing, and the expansion of aftermarket services also provide key avenues for stakeholders to strengthen market presence and address evolving customer needs.

Key Questions Answered in the Report:

  • What are the primary factors driving the growth of the off-highway powertrain market globally?
  • Which equipment types and powertrain technologies are contributing to market expansion across key industrial sectors?
  • How are electrification and digital technologies reshaping the off-highway powertrain competitive landscape?
  • Who are the leading players in the off-highway powertrain market, and what strategies are they using to maintain competitive advantage?
  • What are the future trends and emerging opportunities in the global off-highway powertrain market?

Competitive Intelligence and Business Strategy:

These firms are heavily investing in the development of hybrid and electric powertrain systems, as well as smart diagnostics and control technologies, to meet customer demand for high-performance and sustainable machinery. Collaboration with OEMs, component suppliers, and government bodies ensures a robust approach to regulatory compliance and market expansion. Emphasis on regional production, supply chain resilience, and digital service integration further supports business growth and customer engagement in an increasingly electrified off-highway ecosystem.

Key Companies Profiled:

  • Cummins Inc.
  • Caterpillar Inc.
  • John Deere
  • Volvo Penta
  • ZF Friedrichshafen AG
  • Dana Incorporated
  • Allison Transmission
  • BorgWarner Inc.
  • Perkins Engines Company
  • Deutz AG
  • Yanmar Co., Ltd.
  • Kubota Corporation

Off-Highway Powertrain Market Research Segmentation:

The off-highway powertrain market encompasses a wide range of systems, vehicle types, propulsion technologies, and end-user applications designed for off-road industrial activities.

By Power Output

  • Below 100 HP
  • 100-200 HP
  • 200-400 HP
  • Above 400 HP

By Powertrain Type

  • Internal Combustion Engine (ICE)
  • Hybrid Powertrain
  • Electric Powertrain

By Application

  • Construction Equipment
  • Agricultural Machinery
  • Mining Equipment
  • Others

By Region

  • North America
  • Europe
  • East Asia
  • South Asia and Oceania
  • Middle East and Africa
  • Latin America

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

  • 1.1. Global Off-Highway Powertrain Market Snapshot 2025 and 2032
  • 1.2. Market Opportunity Assessment, 2025-2032, US$ Bn
  • 1.3. Key Market Trends
  • 1.4. Industry Developments and Key Market Events
  • 1.5. Demand Side and Supply-Side Analysis
  • 1.6. PMR Analysis and Recommendations

2. Market Overview

  • 2.1. Market Scope and Definitions
  • 2.2. Value Chain Analysis
  • 2.3. Macro-Economic Factors
    • 2.3.1. Global GDP Outlook
    • 2.3.2. Global Construction Industry Overview
    • 2.3.3. Global Mining Industry Overview
  • 2.4. Forecast Factors - Relevance and Impact
  • 2.5. COVID-19 Impact Assessment
  • 2.6. PESTLE Analysis
  • 2.7. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 2.8. Geopolitical Tensions: Market Impact
  • 2.9. Regulatory and Technology Landscape

3. Market Dynamics

  • 3.1. Drivers
  • 3.2. Restraints
  • 3.3. Opportunities
  • 3.4. Trends

4. Price Trend Analysis, 2019-2032

  • 4.1. Region-wise Price Analysis
  • 4.2. Price by Segments
  • 4.3. Price Impact Factors

5. Global Off-Highway Powertrain Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2032)

  • 5.1. Key Highlights
  • 5.2. Global Off-Highway Powertrain Market Outlook: Powertrain Type
    • 5.2.1. Introduction/Key Findings
    • 5.2.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis by Powertrain Type, 2019-2024
    • 5.2.3. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Powertrain Type, 2025-2032
      • 5.2.3.1. Internal Combustion Engine (ICE)
      • 5.2.3.2. Hybrid Powertrain
      • 5.2.3.3. Electric Powertrain
    • 5.2.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis: Powertrain Type
  • 5.3. Global Off-Highway Powertrain Market Outlook: Power Output
    • 5.3.1. Introduction/Key Findings
    • 5.3.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis by Power Output, 2019-2024
    • 5.3.3. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Power Output, 2025-2032
      • 5.3.3.1. Below 100 HP
      • 5.3.3.2. 100-200 HP
      • 5.3.3.3. 200-400 HP
      • 5.3.3.4. Above 400 HP
    • 5.3.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis: Power Output
  • 5.4. Global Off-Highway Powertrain Market Outlook: Application
    • 5.4.1. Introduction/Key Findings
    • 5.4.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis by Application, 2019-2024
    • 5.4.3. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Application, 2025-2032
      • 5.4.3.1. Construction Equipment
      • 5.4.3.2. Agricultural Machinery
      • 5.4.3.3. Mining Equipment
      • 5.4.3.4. Others
    • 5.4.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis: Application

6. Global Off-Highway Powertrain Market Outlook: Region

  • 6.1. Key Highlights
  • 6.2. Historical Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Analysis by Region, 2019-2024
  • 6.3. Current Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Region, 2025-2032
    • 6.3.1. North America
    • 6.3.2. Europe
    • 6.3.3. East Asia
    • 6.3.4. South Asia & Oceania
    • 6.3.5. Latin America
    • 6.3.6. Middle East & Africa
  • 6.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis: Region

7. North America Off-Highway Powertrain Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2032)

  • 7.1. Key Highlights
  • 7.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 7.3. North America Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Country, 2025-2032
    • 7.3.1. U.S.
    • 7.3.2. Canada
  • 7.4. North America Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Powertrain Type, 2025-2032
    • 7.4.1. Internal Combustion Engine (ICE)
    • 7.4.2. Hybrid Powertrain
    • 7.4.3. Electric Powertrain
  • 7.5. North America Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Power Output, 2025-2032
    • 7.5.1. Below 100 HP
    • 7.5.2. 100-200 HP
    • 7.5.3. 200-400 HP
    • 7.5.4. Above 400 HP
  • 7.6. North America Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Application, 2025-2032
    • 7.6.1. Construction Equipment
    • 7.6.2. Agricultural Machinery
    • 7.6.3. Mining Equipment
    • 7.6.4. Others

8. Europe Off-Highway Powertrain Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2032)

  • 8.1. Key Highlights
  • 8.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 8.3. Europe Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Country, 2025-2032
    • 8.3.1. Germany
    • 8.3.2. Italy
    • 8.3.3. France
    • 8.3.4. U.K.
    • 8.3.5. Spain
    • 8.3.6. Russia
    • 8.3.7. Rest of Europe
  • 8.4. Europe Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Powertrain Type, 2025-2032
    • 8.4.1. Internal Combustion Engine (ICE)
    • 8.4.2. Hybrid Powertrain
    • 8.4.3. Electric Powertrain
  • 8.5. Europe Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Power Output, 2025-2032
    • 8.5.1. Below 100 HP
    • 8.5.2. 100-200 HP
    • 8.5.3. 200-400 HP
    • 8.5.4. Above 400 HP
  • 8.6. Europe Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Application, 2025-2032
    • 8.6.1. Construction Equipment
    • 8.6.2. Agricultural Machinery
    • 8.6.3. Mining Equipment
    • 8.6.4. Others

9. East Asia Off-Highway Powertrain Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2032)

  • 9.1. Key Highlights
  • 9.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 9.3. East Asia Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Country, 2025-2032
    • 9.3.1. China
    • 9.3.2. Japan
    • 9.3.3. South Korea
  • 9.4. East Asia Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Powertrain Type, 2025-2032
    • 9.4.1. Internal Combustion Engine (ICE)
    • 9.4.2. Hybrid Powertrain
    • 9.4.3. Electric Powertrain
  • 9.5. East Asia Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Power Output, 2025-2032
    • 9.5.1. Below 100 HP
    • 9.5.2. 100-200 HP
    • 9.5.3. 200-400 HP
    • 9.5.4. Above 400 HP
  • 9.6. East Asia Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Application, 2025-2032
    • 9.6.1. Construction Equipment
    • 9.6.2. Agricultural Machinery
    • 9.6.3. Mining Equipment
    • 9.6.4. Others

10. South Asia & Oceania Off-Highway Powertrain Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2032)

  • 10.1. Key Highlights
  • 10.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 10.3. South Asia & Oceania Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Country, 2025-2032
    • 10.3.1. India
    • 10.3.2. Southeast Asia
    • 10.3.3. ANZ
    • 10.3.4. Rest of SAO
  • 10.4. South Asia & Oceania Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Powertrain Type, 2025-2032
    • 10.4.1. Internal Combustion Engine (ICE)
    • 10.4.2. Hybrid Powertrain
    • 10.4.3. Electric Powertrain
  • 10.5. South Asia & Oceania Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Power Output, 2025-2032
    • 10.5.1. Below 100 HP
    • 10.5.2. 100-200 HP
    • 10.5.3. 200-400 HP
    • 10.5.4. Above 400 HP
  • 10.6. South Asia & Oceania Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Application, 2025-2032
    • 10.6.1. Construction Equipment
    • 10.6.2. Agricultural Machinery
    • 10.6.3. Mining Equipment
    • 10.6.4. Others

11. Latin America Off-Highway Powertrain Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2032)

  • 11.1. Key Highlights
  • 11.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 11.3. Latin America Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Country, 2025-2032
    • 11.3.1. Brazil
    • 11.3.2. Mexico
    • 11.3.3. Rest of LATAM
  • 11.4. Latin America Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Powertrain Type, 2025-2032
    • 11.4.1. Internal Combustion Engine (ICE)
    • 11.4.2. Hybrid Powertrain
    • 11.4.3. Electric Powertrain
  • 11.5. Latin America Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Power Output, 2025-2032
    • 11.5.1. Below 100 HP
    • 11.5.2. 100-200 HP
    • 11.5.3. 200-400 HP
    • 11.5.4. Above 400 HP
  • 11.6. Latin America Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Application, 2025-2032
    • 11.6.1. Construction Equipment
    • 11.6.2. Agricultural Machinery
    • 11.6.3. Mining Equipment
    • 11.6.4. Others

12. Middle East & Africa Off-Highway Powertrain Market Outlook: Historical (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2032)

  • 12.1. Key Highlights
  • 12.2. Pricing Analysis
  • 12.3. Middle East & Africa Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Country, 2025-2032
    • 12.3.1. GCC Countries
    • 12.3.2. South Africa
    • 12.3.3. Northern Africa
    • 12.3.4. Rest of MEA
  • 12.4. Middle East & Africa Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Powertrain Type, 2025-2032
    • 12.4.1. Internal Combustion Engine (ICE)
    • 12.4.2. Hybrid Powertrain
    • 12.4.3. Electric Powertrain
  • 12.5. Middle East & Africa Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Power Output, 2025-2032
    • 12.5.1. Below 100 HP
    • 12.5.2. 100-200 HP
    • 12.5.3. 200-400 HP
    • 12.5.4. Above 400 HP
  • 12.6. Middle East & Africa Market Size (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) Forecast, by Application, 2025-2032
    • 12.6.1. Construction Equipment
    • 12.6.2. Agricultural Machinery
    • 12.6.3. Mining Equipment
    • 12.6.4. Others

13. Competition Landscape

  • 13.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
  • 13.2. Market Structure
    • 13.2.1. Competition Intensity Mapping
    • 13.2.2. Competition Dashboard
  • 13.3. Company Profiles
    • 13.3.1. Cummins Inc.
      • 13.3.1.1. Company Overview
      • 13.3.1.2. Product Portfolio/Offerings
      • 13.3.1.3. Key Financials
      • 13.3.1.4. SWOT Analysis
      • 13.3.1.5. Company Strategy and Key Developments
    • 13.3.2. Caterpillar Inc.
    • 13.3.3. John Deere
    • 13.3.4. Volvo Penta
    • 13.3.5. ZF Friedrichshafen AG
    • 13.3.6. Dana Incorporated
    • 13.3.7. Allison Transmission
    • 13.3.8. BorgWarner Inc.
    • 13.3.9. Perkins Engines Company
    • 13.3.10. Deutz AG
    • 13.3.11. Yanmar Co., Ltd.
    • 13.3.12. Kubota Corporation
    • 13.3.13. MTU (Rolls-Royce Power Systems)
    • 13.3.14. FPT Industrial
    • 13.3.15. Liebherr-Components AG

14. Appendix

  • 14.1. Research Methodology
  • 14.2. Research Assumptions
  • 14.3. Acronyms and Abbreviations